McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

154 ITR 148Supreme Court of India1985#68 most cited

What is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO authority for?

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

741

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO · 154 ITR 148 · tax avoidance vs. tax planning · colourable device · substance over form · lifting corporate veil · tax evasion · accommodation entry · genuineness of transaction · sections 143(3) · 147 · 68 · 69C

Also reported as

22 Taxmann 113 SCC 2301 SCR 914

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

ITO 8 (2)(1), Mumbai vs. Bhairav Steel Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is hereby dismissed

ITA 4126/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 Mar 2021AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri M. Balaganesh, Am & Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.4126/Mum/2019 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Ito 8(2)(1) बिधम/ Bhairav Steel Enterprises Room No.259/A,2Nd Floor, Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. 10, Kanti Nagar, A/30, Road, Mumbai-400020. Rajgruhi, Behind J. B. Nagar, Andheri Kurla Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai- 400059. स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaacb9118K (अपीलाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. Revenue By: Shri Rajendra Joshi (Dr) Assessee By: Shri Rajiv Khandelwal सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 03/12/2020 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 01/03/2021 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amarjit Singh, Jm: The Revenue Has Filed The Present Appeal Against The Order Dated 25.03.2019 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) -16, Mumbai [Hereinafter Referred To As The “Cit(A)”] Relevant To The A.Y.2009- 10. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds: -

For Appellant: Shri Rajiv KhandelwalFor Respondent: Shri Rajendra Joshi (DR)
Section 143(2)Section 148

…on the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Sri Meenakshi Mills Ltd 63 ITR 609 where it was held that the I.T. Authorities are entitled to pierce the veil of Corporate Entity and to look into reality of transaction. In the case of McDowell & Co. 154 ITR 148(SC) it was stated that implications of tax avoidance are manifold. First, there is substantial loss of much needed public revenue; Next, there is serious disturbance caused to the economy of the country due-to piling of mountains of black money, causing inflation. Thus; there is "die large hidden loss" to the community (as pointed out by Master S…

Mantram Commodities Pvt. Ltd., Faridabad vs. ITO Ward 1(5), Faridabad

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessees is allowed

ITA 6170/DEL/2019[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Feb 2021AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri R.K. Pandaassessment Year: 2015-16 Mantram Commodities Pvt. Ltd., Vs Ito, Ff-9, Vishnu Place, Ward 1(5), Near Neelam Flyover, Faridabad. Sector-20B, Faridabad. Pan: Aahcm9517C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Rajiv Saxena, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Rovin Rawal, Addl.Cit Date Of Hearing : 21.01.2021 Date Of Pronouncement : 12.02.2021 Order Per R.K. Panda, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Orders Dated 29Th March, 2019 Of The Cit(A), Faridabad, Relating To Assessment Year 2015-16. 2. Facts Of The Case, In Brief, Are That The Assessee Is A Private Limited Company & Has Not Conducted Any Business Activity During The Relevant Assessment Year. It Filed Its Return Of Income On 10Th September, 2015 Declaring The Total Income At Rs.1,64,750/-. The Ao, During The Course Of Assessment Proceedings, Noted That The Assessee Company Has Received Rs.42 Lakhs As Share Premium During The Year On Issue Of 60000 Shares At A Premium Of Rs.70/-. He Noticed That The Shares Have Been Allotted On 31St March, 2015 To The Following Companies/Persons:- Name Of Person, No. Of Nominal Premium Amount Of Total Amt. Paid Shares Value Per Per Premium(Rs.) Including Share(Rs.) Share(Rs.) Premium(Rs.) Gangashiv 33125 10 70 2318750 2650000 Contractors Pvt. Ltd. 26875 10 70 1881250 2150000 Amar Shree Industries Pvt. Ltd. Total 60000 4200000 4800000

For Appellant: Shri Rajiv Saxena, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Rovin Rawal, Addl.CIT
Section 11USection 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 56(2)(viib)Section 68

…the ingredients of section 68 of the IT Act. Rejecting the various explanations given by the assessee and following the decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Durga Prasad More reported in 82 ITR 540, McDowell & Co. Ltd. vs. CTO (1985) 154 ITR 148 and 2 Sumati Dayal vs. CIT (1995) 214 ITR 802, the AO made addition of Rs.48 lakhs to the total income of the assessee u/s 68 of the IT Act. While doing so, the AO further observed that since the addition on account of share premium and share capital has already been made u/s 68 of the Act, no separate addition is being made u/s 56(2)(viib) of th…