McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

154 ITR 148Supreme Court of India1985#68 most cited

What is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO authority for?

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

741

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO · 154 ITR 148 · tax avoidance vs. tax planning · colourable device · substance over form · lifting corporate veil · tax evasion · accommodation entry · genuineness of transaction · sections 143(3) · 147 · 68 · 69C

Also reported as

22 Taxmann 113 SCC 2301 SCR 914

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

D.C.I.T. Cir. 7(1), Mumbai vs. M/S. Peninsula Land Ltd., Mumbai

Appeal stand partly allowed

ITA 3696/MUM/2009[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 Oct 2021AY 2005-06

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am (Hearing Through Video Conferencing Mode) आयकरअपील िं./ I.T.A. No.3440/Mum/2009 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2005-06) M/S Peninsula Land Limited Dcit – 7(1), (Previously Known As Morarjee Realties Ltd.) 622, Aaykar Bhavan Peninsula Spenta, 2Nd Floor बिाम M. K. Marg Mathuradas Mills Compound, Mumbai – 400 020 / Vs. Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400 013 स्थायीलेखा िं./ जीआइआर िं./ Pan/Gir No. Aaact-5173-A (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : & आयकरअपील िं./ I.T.A. No. 3696/Mum/2009 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2005-06) Dcit – 7(1), M/S Peninsula Land Limited 622, Aaykar Bhavan (Previously Known As Morarjee Realties Ltd.) Peninsula Spenta, 2Nd Floor बिाम/ M. K. Marg Mumbai – 400 020 Mathuradas Mills Compound, Vs. Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400 013 स्थायीलेखा िं./ जीआइआर िं./ Pan/Gir No. Aaact-5173-A (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : Assessee By : Shri Vijay Mehta - Ld. Ar Revenue By : Shri H. N. Singh – Ld. Cit-Dr ुनवाई की तारीख / : 05/08/2021 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 27/10/2021 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri Vijay Mehta - Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri H. N. Singh – Ld. CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 35D

…ch was never received by the assessee could not be brought to tax as capital gains or business income as held by Hon’ble Apex Court in K.P.Varghese & Co. (131 ITR 597) and in various other decisions. The reliance of Ld. AO on the decision of McDowells and Co.(154 ITR 148) was out of context since the transactions, in the present case, were entered into within the framework of law and by no stretch of imagination, these could be considered as colorable device. As against this, the decision in UOI V/s Azadi Bachao Andolan (263 ITR 703) held that an act which was otherwise valid in law could not be treated as non- e…

The DCIT Cir 7(1), Mumbai vs. M/S. Piramal Enterprises Ltd., Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee in ITA

ITA 4345/MUM/2007[2003-2004]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai05 Oct 2021AY 2003-2004

Bench: Known As Nicholas Piramal Mumbai - 400020 India Ltd.,) Piramal Tower, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013 Pan/Gir No.Aaacn4538P (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Dcit. Circle 7(1), Vs. M/S. Piramal Enterprises Ltd. Aayakar Bhavan (Formerly Known As Piramal Healthcare Mumbai - 400020 Ltd.,) (Before Known As Nicholas Piramal India Ltd.,) Piramal Tower, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013 Pan/Gir No.Aaacn4538P (Appellant) .. (Respondent) M/S. Piramal Enterprises Ltd. Vs. Deputy Commissioner Of Income (Formerly Known As Piramal Tax Healthcare Ltd.,) Range 7(3)(2), (Before Known As Nicholas Piramal Mumbai - 400020 India Ltd.,) Piramal Tower, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013 Pan/Gir No.Aaacn4538P (Appellant) .. (Respondent) M/S. Piramal Enterprises Limited

Section 143(3)

…Thus, the redemption of preference shares by GBDFC out of the equity share capital money infused by Nidus before the merger was a colourable device to reduce the tax liability, therefore, following the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in McDowell and Co. Ltd. (154 ITR 148), the long term capital loss is not allowable. 21.3. Aggrieved by this enhancement, the assessee has raised ground No. XI before us on merits. 21.4. At the outset, the ld. AR vehemently pointed out that NIDUS, BMK and NOZAKI are not related parties at all. This allegation leveled by the ld. CIT(A) is absolutely without any documentary evidence…

Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Industries Ltd, New Delhi vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, New Delhi

In the result appeal of the assessee for assessment year 2007 – 08 is partly allowed and appeal of the learned assessing officer for that year is dismissed

ITA 1044/DEL/2015[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Aug 2021AY 2005-06

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi & Shri K.N.Chary(Through Video Conferencing) M/S. Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Dcit, Industries Ltd. [Formerly Known Vs. As Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. Circle – 1, Ltu, 11Th & 12Th Floors, Hansalaya, 15 – Barakhamba Road, New Delhi New Delhi – 110 001. Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Dcit, M/S. Dalmia Bharat Sugar Circle – 1, Ltu, Vs. & Industries Ltd., New Delhi. 11Th & 12Th Floors, Hansalaya, 15 – Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110 001. Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd, Vs. Acit (Ltu), (Now Known As Dalmia Bharat Nbcc Plaza, New Delhi Sugar & Industries Ltd), Hansalya, 11Th & 12Th Floors, 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Acit (Ltu), Vs. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd, Nbcc Plaza, New Delhi (Now Known As Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Industries Ltd), Hansalya, 11Th & 12Th Floors, 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi Pan: Aaacd2281K

For Appellant: Shri R. M. Mehta, FCAFor Respondent: Ms. Nidhi Srivastava, CIT DR
Section 143Section 254

…d offered for taxation, it does not entitle the assessee to claim depreciation on the power plant. vi. The whole transaction is a perfect case to apply the ratio laid down by the decision of the Supreme Court in McDowell & Co Ltd versus commercial tax Officer 154 ITR 148. She further relied upon the several judicial precedents mentioned by the learned assessing officer. vii. With respect to the claim of payment of power charges by assessee of ₹ 35 lakhs she referred to the power purchase agreement and submitted that in the financial year ended on 31st of March 2005, that company when did not produce a single unit…

DCIT, New Delhi vs. Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Industries Ltd, New Delhi

In the result appeal of the assessee for assessment year 2007 – 08 is partly allowed and appeal of the learned assessing officer for that year is dismissed

ITA 1036/DEL/2015[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Aug 2021AY 2005-06

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi & Shri K.N.Chary(Through Video Conferencing) M/S. Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Dcit, Industries Ltd. [Formerly Known Vs. As Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. Circle – 1, Ltu, 11Th & 12Th Floors, Hansalaya, 15 – Barakhamba Road, New Delhi New Delhi – 110 001. Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Dcit, M/S. Dalmia Bharat Sugar Circle – 1, Ltu, Vs. & Industries Ltd., New Delhi. 11Th & 12Th Floors, Hansalaya, 15 – Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110 001. Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd, Vs. Acit (Ltu), (Now Known As Dalmia Bharat Nbcc Plaza, New Delhi Sugar & Industries Ltd), Hansalya, 11Th & 12Th Floors, 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Acit (Ltu), Vs. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd, Nbcc Plaza, New Delhi (Now Known As Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Industries Ltd), Hansalya, 11Th & 12Th Floors, 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi Pan: Aaacd2281K

For Appellant: Shri R. M. Mehta, FCAFor Respondent: Ms. Nidhi Srivastava, CIT DR
Section 143Section 254

…d offered for taxation, it does not entitle the assessee to claim depreciation on the power plant. vi. The whole transaction is a perfect case to apply the ratio laid down by the decision of the Supreme Court in McDowell & Co Ltd versus commercial tax Officer 154 ITR 148. She further relied upon the several judicial precedents mentioned by the learned assessing officer. vii. With respect to the claim of payment of power charges by assessee of ₹ 35 lakhs she referred to the power purchase agreement and submitted that in the financial year ended on 31st of March 2005, that company when did not produce a single unit…

DCIT (Ltu), New Delhi vs. M/S. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd., New Delhi

In the result appeal of the assessee for assessment year 2007 – 08 is partly allowed and appeal of the learned assessing officer for that year is dismissed

ITA 4166/DEL/2014[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Aug 2021AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi & Shri K.N.Chary(Through Video Conferencing) M/S. Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Dcit, Industries Ltd. [Formerly Known Vs. As Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. Circle – 1, Ltu, 11Th & 12Th Floors, Hansalaya, 15 – Barakhamba Road, New Delhi New Delhi – 110 001. Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Dcit, M/S. Dalmia Bharat Sugar Circle – 1, Ltu, Vs. & Industries Ltd., New Delhi. 11Th & 12Th Floors, Hansalaya, 15 – Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110 001. Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd, Vs. Acit (Ltu), (Now Known As Dalmia Bharat Nbcc Plaza, New Delhi Sugar & Industries Ltd), Hansalya, 11Th & 12Th Floors, 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Acit (Ltu), Vs. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd, Nbcc Plaza, New Delhi (Now Known As Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Industries Ltd), Hansalya, 11Th & 12Th Floors, 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi Pan: Aaacd2281K

For Appellant: Shri R. M. Mehta, FCAFor Respondent: Ms. Nidhi Srivastava, CIT DR
Section 143Section 254

…d offered for taxation, it does not entitle the assessee to claim depreciation on the power plant. vi. The whole transaction is a perfect case to apply the ratio laid down by the decision of the Supreme Court in McDowell & Co Ltd versus commercial tax Officer 154 ITR 148. She further relied upon the several judicial precedents mentioned by the learned assessing officer. vii. With respect to the claim of payment of power charges by assessee of ₹ 35 lakhs she referred to the power purchase agreement and submitted that in the financial year ended on 31st of March 2005, that company when did not produce a single unit…

Dalmia Bharat Sugar and Industries Ltd., New Delhi vs. DCIT (Ltu), New Delhi

In the result appeal of the assessee for assessment year 2007 – 08 is partly allowed and appeal of the learned assessing officer for that year is dismissed

ITA 4124/DEL/2014[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Aug 2021AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi & Shri K.N.Chary(Through Video Conferencing) M/S. Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Dcit, Industries Ltd. [Formerly Known Vs. As Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. Circle – 1, Ltu, 11Th & 12Th Floors, Hansalaya, 15 – Barakhamba Road, New Delhi New Delhi – 110 001. Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Dcit, M/S. Dalmia Bharat Sugar Circle – 1, Ltu, Vs. & Industries Ltd., New Delhi. 11Th & 12Th Floors, Hansalaya, 15 – Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110 001. Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd, Vs. Acit (Ltu), (Now Known As Dalmia Bharat Nbcc Plaza, New Delhi Sugar & Industries Ltd), Hansalya, 11Th & 12Th Floors, 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi Pan: Aaacd2281K (Appellant) (Respondent) Acit (Ltu), Vs. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd, Nbcc Plaza, New Delhi (Now Known As Dalmia Bharat Sugar & Industries Ltd), Hansalya, 11Th & 12Th Floors, 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi Pan: Aaacd2281K

For Appellant: Shri R. M. Mehta, FCAFor Respondent: Ms. Nidhi Srivastava, CIT DR
Section 143Section 254

…d offered for taxation, it does not entitle the assessee to claim depreciation on the power plant. vi. The whole transaction is a perfect case to apply the ratio laid down by the decision of the Supreme Court in McDowell & Co Ltd versus commercial tax Officer 154 ITR 148. She further relied upon the several judicial precedents mentioned by the learned assessing officer. vii. With respect to the claim of payment of power charges by assessee of ₹ 35 lakhs she referred to the power purchase agreement and submitted that in the financial year ended on 31st of March 2005, that company when did not produce a single unit…