McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

154 ITR 148Supreme Court of India1985#68 most cited

What is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO authority for?

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

741

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO · 154 ITR 148 · tax avoidance vs. tax planning · colourable device · substance over form · lifting corporate veil · tax evasion · accommodation entry · genuineness of transaction · sections 143(3) · 147 · 68 · 69C

Also reported as

22 Taxmann 113 SCC 2301 SCR 914

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

Income Tax Officer-2, Raigarh vs. Shri Vinod Kumar Jain, Jashpur

In the result appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 96/RPR/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur31 Oct 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.96/Rpr/2018 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2014-2015) Ito-2, Raigargh Vs Shri Vinod Kumar Jain, College Road, Dist : Jashpur Pan No. : Agepj 9793 M (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) .. (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri R.B.Doshi, Ca राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Debashish Lahiri, Cit-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 02/08/2022 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 31 /10 /2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, Am : This Appeal Is Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Passed By The Cit(A)-1, Bilaspur, Dated 06.03.2018, On The Following Ground :- 1. Whether In The Facts & Circumstance & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Is Justified In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 6,43,00,000/- Made By The Ao U/S 68 Of The Act? 2. Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & On The Points Of The Law Ld. Cit(A) Was Justified In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 6,43,00,000/- Made By The Ao By Ignoring The Facts As Brought On Record By The Ao That The Assessee Failed To Prove The Identity Of The Creditor, Genuineness Of The Transaction & Creditworthiness Of The Investor As Per The Parameters Of The Legal Provisions U/S 68 Of The Act? 3. Whether In The Facts & Circumstances & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Is Justified In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 6,43,00,000/- Made By The Ao U/S 68 Of The Act By Ignoring The Decisions In The Following Lead Cases:- (I) Mcdowell & Company Ltd Vs Commercial Tax Officer (1985) 22 Taxman 11 (Sc). (Ii) M/S Raj Mandir Estates Pvt Ltd Vs Pcit-Iii, Kolkata (Slp No. 22566-22567) Dated 09.01.2017. (Iii) Cit Vs Precision Finance Pvt Ltd., 208 Itr 465(Cal).

For Appellant: Shri R.B.Doshi, CAFor Respondent: Shri Debashish Lahiri, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 68

…आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, रायपुर "यायपीठ, रायपुर IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR "ी र"वश सूद, "या"यक सद"य एवं "ी अ"ण खोड़"पया, लेखा सद"य के सम" । BEFORE SHRI RAVISH SOOD, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM आयकर अपील सं./ITA No.96/RPR/2018 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2014-2015) ITO-2, Raigargh Vs Shri Vinod Kumar jain, College Road, Dist : Jashpur PAN No. : AGEPJ 9793 M (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) .. (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee by : Shri R.B.Doshi, CA राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue by : Shri Debashish Lahiri, CIT-DR सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date of Hearing : 02/08/2022 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date of Pronou…

Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2), Raipur vs. Mesers Balaji Rice Industries, Raipur

In the result, appeal of the revenue is partly allowed in terms of our aforesaid observations

ITA 181/RPR/2019[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur17 Oct 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood & Shri Arun Khodpiaआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.168/Rpr/2019 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2013-14 M/S. Balaji Rice Industries, Kharora, Tah-Tilda, Raipur (C.G.)-493 225 Pan : Aacfb4543M .......अपीलाथ" / Appellant बनाम / V/S. The Income Tax Officer-1(2), Raipur (C.G.) ……""यथ" / Respondent आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.181/Rpr/2019 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2013-14 The Income Tax Officer-1(2), Raipur (C.G.) .......अपीलाथ" / Appellant बनाम / V/S. M/S. Balaji Rice Industries, Kharora, Tah-Tilda, Raipur (C.G.)-493 225 Pan : Aacfb4543M ……""यथ" / Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Sunil Kumar Agrawal, CAFor Respondent: Shri G.N Singh, Sr. DR
Section 131Section 143(3)Section 250(4)Section 69C

…he transaction as genuine?" 8. "Whether on points of law and on facts & circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) was justified in ignoring the ratio of the landmark decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Mcdowell and Co. Ltd., vs Commercial Tax Officer 154 ITR 148(SC), as the same ratio of this landmark decision is applicable to the facts and circumstances of the instant case of the assessee?" 9. "Whether on points of law and on facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in giving a decision without discussing the issue on merits and without giving any cognizance to the decision of the Hon…

Mesers Balaji Rice Industries, Raipur vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2), Raipur

In the result, appeal of the revenue is partly allowed in terms of our aforesaid observations

ITA 168/RPR/2019[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur17 Oct 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood & Shri Arun Khodpiaआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.168/Rpr/2019 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2013-14 M/S. Balaji Rice Industries, Kharora, Tah-Tilda, Raipur (C.G.)-493 225 Pan : Aacfb4543M .......अपीलाथ" / Appellant बनाम / V/S. The Income Tax Officer-1(2), Raipur (C.G.) ……""यथ" / Respondent आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.181/Rpr/2019 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2013-14 The Income Tax Officer-1(2), Raipur (C.G.) .......अपीलाथ" / Appellant बनाम / V/S. M/S. Balaji Rice Industries, Kharora, Tah-Tilda, Raipur (C.G.)-493 225 Pan : Aacfb4543M ……""यथ" / Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Sunil Kumar Agrawal, CAFor Respondent: Shri G.N Singh, Sr. DR
Section 131Section 143(3)Section 250(4)Section 69C

…he transaction as genuine?" 8. "Whether on points of law and on facts & circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) was justified in ignoring the ratio of the landmark decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Mcdowell and Co. Ltd., vs Commercial Tax Officer 154 ITR 148(SC), as the same ratio of this landmark decision is applicable to the facts and circumstances of the instant case of the assessee?" 9. "Whether on points of law and on facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in giving a decision without discussing the issue on merits and without giving any cognizance to the decision of the Hon…

Smt. Paramadevi Tekriwal, Bhavnagar vs. The ITO, Ward-1(5), Bhavnagar

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 1999/AHD/2018[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad17 Oct 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri P.M. Jagtap, Vice- & Ms. Madhumita Royassessment Year : 2013-14 Smt. Paramadevi Tekriwal, The Income-Tax Officer, D-143, Kaliyabid, Bhavnagar Vs Ward 1(5), Pan : Addpt 3030 F Bhavnagar अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/ (Respondent) Assessee By : None Revenue By : Shri Rakesh Jha, Sr. Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 17/10/2022 घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of Pronouncement: 17/10/2022 आदेश/O R D E R Per P.M. Jagtap, Vice-: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals)-6, Ahmedabad (“Cit(A)” In Short) Dated 09.07.2018. 2. The Relevant Facts Of The Case Giving Rise To This Appeal Are That The Assessee Is An Individual Who Filed Her Return Of Income For The Year Under Consideration Originally On 16.03.2014. Although The Said Return Was Originally Accepted Under Section 143(1) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (“The Act” In Short), The Assessment Was Subsequently Reopened By The Assessing Officer On The Basis Of Information Received From Investigation Wing Of The Income-Tax Department That The Long Term Capital Gains Of Rs.1,13,53,982/- Arising From The Sale Of Equity Shares Of Kgn Enterprise Ltd. For A Consideration Of Rs.1,13,87,902/- Claimed As Exempt In The Return Of Income Was Bogus & It Was Actually An Accommodation Entry. The Assessing Officer Accordingly Issued A Notice Under Section 148 Of The Act To Smt. Paramadevi Tekriwal Vs. Ito Ay : 2013-14 2

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Rakesh Jha, Sr. DR
Section 143(1)Section 148Section 68

…relying on the various judicial pronouncements including the decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of (i) Sumati Dayal Vs. CIT (1995) 214 ITR 801 (SC), (ii) CIT Vs. Durga Prasad More (1971) 82 ITR 540 (SC), (iii) Mc. Dowell & Co. Ltd. vs. CTO (1985) 154 ITR 148 (SC) as well as the decision of Mumbai Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Shamim M. Bharwani (ITA No.4906/Mum/2011 dated 27.03.2015), the Assessing Officer held that KGN Enterprise Ltd. was a paper company and its shares were floated to provide accommodation entries in the form of bogus Long Term Capital Gains so that investors could route the…

Dharti Commercial Trading P. Ltd., Mumbai vs. ACIT Range-6(2)(2), Mumbai

ITA 1905/MUM/2020[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai06 Sept 2022AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Prmod Kumar, Vp & Shri Amit Shukla, Jm 1. आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No. 1905/Mum/2020 (ननधधारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2008-09) Acit Range-6(2)(2), Dharti Commercial Trading 5Th Floor, Aayakar Pvt. Ltd. Bhawan, Churchgate, (Formerly Known As Dharti बनाम/ Mumbai-400 020 Investment & Holdings Limited) Vs. Office No. C107, Plot No. 6, Sector 11, Dronagiri, Navi Mumbai-400702 स्थधयीलेखधसं./जीआइआरसं./ Pan No. Aaccd2509C (अपीलधथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : & 2. आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No. 496/Mum/2021 (ननधधारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2008-09) Dharti Commercial Trading Acit Range-6(1)(1), 5Th Floor, Aayakar Bhawan, Pvt. Ltd. Churchgate, (Formerly Known As Dharti Mumbai-400 020 बनाम/ Investment & Holdings Limited) Vs. Office No. C107, Plot No. 6, Sector 11, Dronagiri, Navi Mumbai-400702 स्थधयीलेखधसं./जीआइआरसं./ Pan No. Aaccd2509C (अपीलधथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलधथीकीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri Madhur Agarwal & Ms. Moksha Mehta, Ld. Ars प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Sanjay Chandra, Ld. Dr

For Appellant: Shri Madhur Agarwal & MsFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Chandra, Ld. DR
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 14A

…rcumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in ignoring the ratio of the decision rendered by 3 I.T.A. No. 1905/Mum/2020 & Others Dharti Commercial Trading Pvt. Ltd. the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of McDowell & Co. Ltd. Vs. CTO [1985](154 ITR 148) while holding that the assessee's transaction of purchase and sale of shares of Amma Lines Ltd. is a genuine transaction and the resultant loss of (-)Rs. 70,75,25,000/- on sale of the said shares is a normal business loss eligible for set off against the business profits of the company." 3. "The Appellant prays that the order of the CIT(Appeals)…