Kishanchand Chellaram v. CIT

125 ITR 713Supreme Court of India1980#46 most cited

What is Kishanchand Chellaram v. CIT authority for?

An assessee is entitled to be confronted with evidence used against them and to an opportunity for cross-examination, especially when that evidence is from a third party or a retracted statement. Failure to provide such an opportunity violates the principles of natural justice.

962

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2013 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Kishanchand Chellaram v. CIT · 125 ITR 713 · natural justice · cross-examination · evidence · third party statement · retracted statement · opportunity to rebut · assessment proceedings

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Kishanchand Chellaram v. CIT

Rahul Aggarwal, India vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 30(3), Civic Centre, Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assesse is allowed

ITA 6053/DEL/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi13 Mar 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri S. Rifaur Rahman & Shri Vimal Kumarrahul Aggarwal, Income Tax Officer, 7708 (77 Avenue), Ward-30(3), Second Floor, Dlf Phase-Iv, Vs. Delhi. Gurugram-122009, Haryana. Pan-Ahcpa7394J (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Rajesh Mahna, Adv. & Shri Narender Goel, Adv. Shri Manish Gupta, Sr. Dr Department By Date Of Hearing 09.03.2026 Date Of Pronouncement 13.03.2026 O R D E R Per Vimal Kumar, Jm: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against Order Dated 08.08.2025 Of Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Chennai [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Ld. Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’] Arising Out Of Assessment Order Dated 10.12.2019 For Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That Assessee Filed Return Of Income On 17.03.2018 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.4,08,280/- Which Was Processed By The Cpc U/S 143(1) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961. Subsequently, The Case Was Selected For Limited Scrutiny Through Cass-2018Cycle On The Reason Of “Credit Card Payments”. Rahul Aggarwal Vs. Ito

Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 250Section 69A

…ronting the Appellant with such working during the appellate proceedings. The Appellant was thus deprived of an opportunity to reconcile and explain the alleged deficit. It is well settled law, inter alia by the Supreme Court in Kishinchand Chellaram vs. CIT (125 ITR 713), that no material adverse to an assessee can be used without affording a reasonable opportunity of rebuttal. The impugned addition sustained in violation of this principle is bad in law and liable to be deleted. 6. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in placing reliance on the decision of Mir B…

Bhagawati M Jain, Dombivali vs. Ward 3(1), Kalyan

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2408/MUM/2025[2018-2019]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Mar 2026AY 2018-2019

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2018-19 Bhagawati M Jain Income Tax Officer C-22, Bhanu Chs, Ward 3(1), Bhanu Nagar, Dombivali East, 2Nd Floor, Rani Mansion, Vs. Kalyan - 421201 Kalyan-Murbad Rd, Maharashtra Kalyan-Dombivali, Maharashtra, 421301 (Pan: Aatpj1123G) (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Shri Viraj Mehta, Ca Revenue : Shri Aditya Rai, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 22.12.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 10.03.2026 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Vide Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2024-25/1073449956(1), Dated 19.02.2025, Passed Against The Assessment Order By Assessing Officer, National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi, U/S. 147 R.W.S.144B Of The Income- Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 26.02.2024, For Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. Grounds Taken By Assessee Are Reproduced As Under:

For Appellant: Shri Viraj Mehta, CAFor Respondent: Shri Aditya Rai, Sr. DR
Section 132Section 139(1)Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 151Section 153CSection 69B

…today no evidence was produce or furnished to me. And even not allowing me for the cross examination of the said builders. I am referring to following decision as held for similar issue. i. C Vasantalal and Co. 45 ITR 206(SC) ii. Kishan Chand Chellaram VSCIT (125 ITR 713) iii. CIT Central Jaipur Vs. Smt. Sunita Dhadda iv. M/s Andaman Timber Industries Vs. Commissioner of Central Excise 92015 (281 CTR 241(SC)." 5.1 On the contrary, ld. Sr. DR placed reliance on the orders of authorities below and submitted that addition made is based on material passed on by search party to the ld. Assessing Officer and is thus,…

Lakhpat Trading and Industrys Pvt. Ltd., Jodhpur vs. ACIT, Circle-3, Jodhpur

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 600/JODH/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Jodhpur26 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr. Mitha Lal Meena, Hon’Ble & Shri Sudhir Pareek, Hon’Blelakhpat Trading & Acit, Circle-3 Industryspvt. Ltd. Jodhpur G-72/73 79/80, 1St Phase, Boranada, Jodhpur - 342001 Pan No. Aaccl 5668 C Assessee By Shri Rajendra Jain, Advocate & Smt. Raksha Birla, Ca (Physical) Smt. Runi Pal, Cit-Dr (Virtual) Revenue By Date Of Hearing 29.01.2026. Date Of Pronouncement 26.02.2026. Order Dr. Mitha Lal Meena, A.M.: This Appeal Is Filed By Assessee Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As Nfac/ Cit(A)] Dated 26.06.2025 With Respect To Assessment Year 2017-18 Challenging Therein The Rejection Of Its Books Of Accounts U/S 145(3), Estimation Of Income & Reducing Genuine Sales.

Section 115BSection 145(3)Section 68Section 69C

…ble and the consequent disallowance resulting in addition to income made for Rs. 19,39,60,866/-, is directed to be deleted." 28. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Andaman Timber Industries v. CCE (2015) 281 CTR 241 and Kishanchand Chellaram v. CTT (1980) 125 ITR 713 (SC) held that the department is bound to give the assessee an opportunity to controvert evidence and cross examine the evidence on which the department places its reliance. A failure in providing the same can result in the order being a nullity. The Bombay High Court in H.R. Mehta vs. ACIT (2016) 387 ITR 561 (Bom.) (HC) has held that while makin…

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1(2), Kolkata vs. M/S Amluckie Investment Company Limited, Kolkata

In the result, both the appeals of the revenue are dismissed

ITA 2542/KOL/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata18 Feb 2026AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyita Nos.2541 & 2542/Kol/2025 Assessment Years: 2013-14 & 2015-16 Dcit, Cc-1(2), Kolkata…………..…....…………….……….……….……Appellant Vs. M/S Amluckie Investment Company Ltd.……………….....……...…..…..Respondent 2Nd Floor, 10 Princep Street, Kolkata-700072. [Pan: Aacca6749H] Appearances By: Shri Manoj Kr. Pati, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Miraj D Shah, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 12, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 18, 2026 Order Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: Both The Present Appeals Filed By The Revenue Are Directed Against Separate Orders Both Dated 21.07.2025 Of The Cit(A)-20, Kolkata Passed U/S 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act”) For The Assessment Years 2013–14 2015-16 Respectively. Since Both The Appeals Relate To The Same Assessee & Arisen From Same Appellate Order, Therefore, These Appeals Were Heard Together & We Are Going To Dispose Of These Appeals By Passing A Consolidated Order. 2. Both The Appeal Filed By The Revenue With A Delay Of 35 Days & The Revenue Has Filed Separate Petitions For Condonation Of The Delays. After Going Over The Said Petitions, We Find Sufficient Reasons Behind Such Delays & Consequently, The Delays In Filing Both The Appeal Are Hereby Condoned & We Proceed To Dispose Of The Appeals On Merits.

Section 131Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148Section 250

…roduced, nor established any price- rigging nexus between the appellant, its broker and alleged entry- providers—mere reliance on third-party statements, not confronted to the assessee, violates natural-justice principles crystallised in Kishinchand Chellaram 125 ITR 713(SC) and Kalra Glass Factory 167 ITR 488;2.the comparative price chart reproduced in the order is at best an inference of volatility, insufficient to dislodge documented trades executed on the exchange; 3. the Investigation-Wing report is generic and no effort was made to verify the appellant’s transactions, contrary to judicial mandates that susp…

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1(2), Kolkata vs. M/S Amluckie Investment Company Limited, Kolkata

In the result, both the appeals of the revenue are dismissed

ITA 2541/KOL/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata18 Feb 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyita Nos.2541 & 2542/Kol/2025 Assessment Years: 2013-14 & 2015-16 Dcit, Cc-1(2), Kolkata…………..…....…………….……….……….……Appellant Vs. M/S Amluckie Investment Company Ltd.……………….....……...…..…..Respondent 2Nd Floor, 10 Princep Street, Kolkata-700072. [Pan: Aacca6749H] Appearances By: Shri Manoj Kr. Pati, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Miraj D Shah, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 12, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 18, 2026 Order Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: Both The Present Appeals Filed By The Revenue Are Directed Against Separate Orders Both Dated 21.07.2025 Of The Cit(A)-20, Kolkata Passed U/S 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act”) For The Assessment Years 2013–14 2015-16 Respectively. Since Both The Appeals Relate To The Same Assessee & Arisen From Same Appellate Order, Therefore, These Appeals Were Heard Together & We Are Going To Dispose Of These Appeals By Passing A Consolidated Order. 2. Both The Appeal Filed By The Revenue With A Delay Of 35 Days & The Revenue Has Filed Separate Petitions For Condonation Of The Delays. After Going Over The Said Petitions, We Find Sufficient Reasons Behind Such Delays & Consequently, The Delays In Filing Both The Appeal Are Hereby Condoned & We Proceed To Dispose Of The Appeals On Merits.

Section 131Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148Section 250

…roduced, nor established any price- rigging nexus between the appellant, its broker and alleged entry- providers—mere reliance on third-party statements, not confronted to the assessee, violates natural-justice principles crystallised in Kishinchand Chellaram 125 ITR 713(SC) and Kalra Glass Factory 167 ITR 488;2.the comparative price chart reproduced in the order is at best an inference of volatility, insufficient to dislodge documented trades executed on the exchange; 3. the Investigation-Wing report is generic and no effort was made to verify the appellant’s transactions, contrary to judicial mandates that susp…

M/S. Armstrong Energy Pvt Ltd, Mumbai vs. The DCIT 6(1)(1), Mumbai

ITA 3395/MUM/2025[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Feb 2026AY 2008-09

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Sandeep Gosain & Hon’Ble Shri Prabhash Shankarm/S Armstrong Energy Pvt. Vs. Dcit 6(1) (1), Mumbai Ltd. Room No. 504, 5Th 5Th Floor, Militia Apartment, Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Mathur Pakhadi Road, M.K. Road, Mazgaon, Mumbai 400020 Mumbai - 400010 Pan/Gir No. Aafca3807R (Applicant) (Respondent) Acit 6(1) (1), Mumbai Vs. M/S Armstrong Energy Pvt. Room No. 504, 5Th Floor, Ltd. Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. 5Th Floor, Militia Road, Apartment, Mathur Mumbai 400020 Pakhadi Road, Mazgaon, Mumbai - 400010 Pan/Gir No. Aafca3807R (Applicant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Nishit Gandhi Revenue By Shri Rajesh Kumar Yadav (Cit-Dr) Date Of Hearing 10.12.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 16.02.2026 आदेश / Order Per Sandeep Gosain, Jm: M/S. Armstrong Energy Pvt. Ltd.

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 151(2)Section 251(1)(a)Section 68

…ination with Mr. Praveen Jain and Mr. Abhishek Chokhani on whose statement the Ld. AO has relied upon for initiating and completing the reassessment proceedings. In this regard, the appellant relies on following decisions: i. Kishanchand Chellaram vs CIT 1980 125 ITR 713 (SC). M/s. Armstrong Energy Pvt. Ltd. ii. H. R. Mehta vs. ACIT, Mumbai (Bombay High Court) [2016] 72 taxmann.com 110 (Bombay). 16. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or modify any or all grounds The grounds, as raised by the Revenue are as follows: (1) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) err…

ACIT-6(1)(1), Mumbai vs. Armstrong Energy Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai

ITA 2940/MUM/2025[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Feb 2026AY 2008-09

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Sandeep Gosain & Hon’Ble Shri Prabhash Shankarm/S Armstrong Energy Pvt. Vs. Dcit 6(1) (1), Mumbai Ltd. Room No. 504, 5Th 5Th Floor, Militia Apartment, Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Mathur Pakhadi Road, M.K. Road, Mazgaon, Mumbai 400020 Mumbai - 400010 Pan/Gir No. Aafca3807R (Applicant) (Respondent) Acit 6(1) (1), Mumbai Vs. M/S Armstrong Energy Pvt. Room No. 504, 5Th Floor, Ltd. Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. 5Th Floor, Militia Road, Apartment, Mathur Mumbai 400020 Pakhadi Road, Mazgaon, Mumbai - 400010 Pan/Gir No. Aafca3807R (Applicant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Nishit Gandhi Revenue By Shri Rajesh Kumar Yadav (Cit-Dr) Date Of Hearing 10.12.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 16.02.2026 आदेश / Order Per Sandeep Gosain, Jm: M/S. Armstrong Energy Pvt. Ltd.

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 151(2)Section 251(1)(a)Section 68

…ination with Mr. Praveen Jain and Mr. Abhishek Chokhani on whose statement the Ld. AO has relied upon for initiating and completing the reassessment proceedings. In this regard, the appellant relies on following decisions: i. Kishanchand Chellaram vs CIT 1980 125 ITR 713 (SC). M/s. Armstrong Energy Pvt. Ltd. ii. H. R. Mehta vs. ACIT, Mumbai (Bombay High Court) [2016] 72 taxmann.com 110 (Bombay). 16. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or modify any or all grounds The grounds, as raised by the Revenue are as follows: (1) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) err…

Pari Anil Gandhi, Rajkot vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward - 2(1)(1), Rajkot

In the result, both the assessee’s appeals are allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 897/RJT/2024[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot05 Jan 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Saini & Shri Dinesh Mohan Sinhaआयकरअपीलसं./Ita No. 896 & 897/Rjt/2024 िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2013-14) (Hybrid Hearing) Pari Anil Gandhi Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-2(1)(1), C-702 Sadguru Vatika, Airport Road, 2- Aayakar Bhavan Race Course Ring Maruti Nagar, Rajkot - 360001 Road, Rajkot - 360001 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Bahpg7804E (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri D. M. Rindani, Ld. Ar Respondent By : Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav Ld. Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 09 / 10 /2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 05 / 01 /2026 आदेश/Order Per Dinesh Mohan Sinha, Jm; Captioned Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee, Pertaining To Assessment Year 2013-14, Is Directed Against Order Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 By National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi/Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Dated 22/11/2024, Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Order Passed By The Assessing Officer U/S 147 Read With Section 144B Of The I.T. Act, On Dated 28/03/2022. 2. Since, The Issues Involved All These Appeals Are Common & Identical; Therefore, These Appeals Have Been Heard Together & A Consolidated Order Are Being Passed For The Sake Of Convenience, We Shall Take The Lead Case In Ita No.896/Rjt/2024 For Assessment Year 2013-14. Ita No. 896&897/Rjt/2024 Pari Anil Gandhi Rajkot

For Appellant: Shri D. M. Rindani, Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav Ld. SR. DR
Section 115BSection 144BSection 147Section 154Section 234Section 234ASection 234BSection 250Section 271(1)(c)Section 68

…ot satisfied with the genuineness of transaction. However, the assessee has explained that the information and transaction detail has be submitted and also relied on the judgement of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Kishan Chand Chella Ram vs CIT reported in 125 ITR 713 has held: "That the burden is on the Department to prove that the money belongs to the assessee by bringing proper evidence on record and the assessee could not be expected to call the concerned person in evidence to help the Department to discharge the burden that lay upon it". 9. The assessee has further objected for re-opening of an assessmen…