India in Esha Bhattacharjee v. Managing Committee of Rash

12 SCC 649Reported decision2013#2065 most cited

What is India in Esha Bhattacharjee v. Managing Committee of Rash authority for?

Courts should adopt a liberal, justice-oriented approach when considering applications for condonation of delay, understanding 'sufficient cause' as an elastic term to be applied pragmatically in each case, ensuring justice is served rather than legalizing injustice.

55

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,314 Indian tax judgments — from 2015 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Esha Bhattacharjee · condonation of delay · sufficient cause · appeals · time-barred · section 249(2) Income-tax Act · section 249(3) Income-tax Act · liberal approach · justice-oriented · limitation period · delay in filing appeal

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing India in Esha Bhattacharjee v. Managing Committee of Rash

Lalita Devi Sharma, Jaipur vs. ITO, Ward-7(1), Jaipur

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 1410/JPR/2024[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur28 Apr 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI (Judicial Member), SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, आयकर अपील सं. / ITA No. 1410/JP/2024 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year : 2020-21 Lalita Devi Sharma Murlidhar Sharma Dhani Vs. Harsaura, Baskhoh, Jaipur Baskho, Jaipur अपीलार्थी / Appellant बनाम स्थायी लेखा सं. / जीआईआर सं./PAN/GIR No.: HCPPS 0547 Q प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent निर्धारिती की ओर से / Assessee by: Sh. Rajendra Sisodia, CA राजस्व की ओर से / Revenue by : Mrs. Swapnil Parihar, JCIT-DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of Hear

For Appellant: Sh. Rajendra Sisodia, CAFor Respondent: Mrs. Swapnil Parihar, JCIT-DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

…justice-oriented process. The court should decide the matters on merits unless the case is hopelessly without merit...." 13 Lalita Devi Sharma vs. ITO In the matter of Esha Bhattacharjee v. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and others (2013) 12 SCC 649, their Lordships of the Supreme Court laid down the guidelines summarising the obligation of the court while dealing with application for condonation of delay and approach to be adopted while considering grounds for condonation, which are as under: - "21. From the aforesaid authorities the principles that can broadly be culled out are: (i) There s…

Hariram Hospital, Alwar vs. PCIT, Alwar

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 1535/JPR/2024[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur17 Apr 2025AY 2019-20

Bench: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI (Judicial Member), SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM आयकरअपीलसं./ITA No. 1535/JPR/2024 निर्धारणवर्ष / Assessment Year: 2019-20 Hariram Hospital Bye Pass Road Hariram Hospital Bhiwadi, Alwar – 310 019 (Raj) बनाम Vs. The Pr.CIT (Central) Jaipur प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent स्थायीलेखा सं. / जीआईआरसं./PAN/GIR No.: AAFFH 5746 M अपीलार्थी / Appellant निर्धारिती की ओरसे / Assesseeby : Shri Himanshu Goyal, CA राजस्व की ओरसे /Revenue by: Mrs. Alka Gautam, CIT-DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Da

For Appellant: Shri Himanshu Goyal, CAFor Respondent: Mrs. Alka Gautam, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 263

…r, the cause of substantial justice deserves to be preferred, for the other side cannot claim to have vested right in injustice being done because of a non-deliberate delay  Supreme Court in the case of Esha Bhattacharjee v. Raghunathpur Nafar Academy (2013) 12 SCC 649:-The Court stressed that there should be a liberal (so as to encapsulate the conception of reasonableness), pragmatic, justice-oriented approach. The expression ‘sufficient cause' as it appears in the Act, must be interpreted and understood in the proper spirit as these terms are elastic enough to be applied liberally in the interest of justice. …

Amulya Leather Impex, Chennai vs. TDS Ward1(3), Tamilnadu(Chennai)

In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are dismissed

ITA 892/CHNY/2023[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai17 Oct 2023AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao & Shri Manjunatha, G.आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.891 & 892/Chny/2023 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2013-14 [Quarter 2-26Q] & [Quarter 4 – 24Q] Amulya Leather Impex, Vs. The Dcit/Acit/ Plot No. 39, Vgp Amudha Nagar, Income Tax Officer, Maduravoyal, Chennai 600 095. Tds Ward 1(3), [Pan: Aadfa4763F] Chennai. (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By None : ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By Shri Ar V Sreenivasan, Addl. Cit : सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing 17.10.2023 : घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement 17.10.2023 : आदेश /O R D E R Per V. Durga Rao: Both The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Orders Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [Nfac], Delhi, Dated 02.06.2023 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2013-14 [[Quarter 2-26Q] & [Quarter 4 – 24Q].

Section 200A

…the ld. CIT(A) place reliance on the landmark judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Esha Bhattacharjee Vs. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and others in CIVIL APPEAL Nos. 8183-8184 OF 2013 vide order dated 13.09.2013 [(201 3) 12 SCC 649], wherein, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has laid down the basic principles to be considered while adjudicating the issue pertaining to condonation of delay in filing the 7 I.T.A. Nos. 891 & 892/Chny/23 appeals, in which, it has been clearly distinguished, inter alia, that the cases filing under inordinate delay should be dealt with seriously as agai…

Amulya Leather Impex, Tamilnadu(Chennai) vs. TDS Ward 1(3), Tamilnadu(Chennai)

In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are dismissed

ITA 891/CHNY/2023[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai17 Oct 2023AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao & Shri Manjunatha, G.आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.891 & 892/Chny/2023 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2013-14 [Quarter 2-26Q] & [Quarter 4 – 24Q] Amulya Leather Impex, Vs. The Dcit/Acit/ Plot No. 39, Vgp Amudha Nagar, Income Tax Officer, Maduravoyal, Chennai 600 095. Tds Ward 1(3), [Pan: Aadfa4763F] Chennai. (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By None : ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By Shri Ar V Sreenivasan, Addl. Cit : सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing 17.10.2023 : घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement 17.10.2023 : आदेश /O R D E R Per V. Durga Rao: Both The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Orders Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [Nfac], Delhi, Dated 02.06.2023 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2013-14 [[Quarter 2-26Q] & [Quarter 4 – 24Q].

Section 200A

…the ld. CIT(A) place reliance on the landmark judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Esha Bhattacharjee Vs. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and others in CIVIL APPEAL Nos. 8183-8184 OF 2013 vide order dated 13.09.2013 [(201 3) 12 SCC 649], wherein, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has laid down the basic principles to be considered while adjudicating the issue pertaining to condonation of delay in filing the 7 I.T.A. Nos. 891 & 892/Chny/23 appeals, in which, it has been clearly distinguished, inter alia, that the cases filing under inordinate delay should be dealt with seriously as agai…

Vardhaman Nagari Sahakari Path Sanstha Ltd, Aurangabad vs. Income-Tax Officer, Ward 1(5), Aurangabad

ITA 475/PUN/2020[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Pune09 Sept 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Ss Viswanethra Ravi & Shri G. D. Padmahshaliआयकर अपऩल सं. / Ita No. 475/Pun/2020 निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2011-2012 Vardhaman Nagari Sahakari Pathsanstha Ltd. Mahatma Gandhi Rd.,Vaijapur, Aurangabad–423701. . . . . . . . अपऩलधथी / Appellant बनाम / V/S. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(5), Aurangabad. . . . . . . . प्रत्यथी / Respondent द्वारा / Appearances Assessee By : Shri Hari Krishan Revenue By : Shri M. G. Jasnani सपिवधई की तधरऩख / Date Of Conclusive Hearing : 08/09/2022 घोर्णध की तधरऩख / Date Of Pronouncement : 09/09/2022 आदेश / Order Per G. D. Padmahshali, Am; This Appeal Challenges The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Aurangabad [For Short “Cit(A)”] Dt. 19/07/2019 Passed U/S 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 [For Short “The Act”], Which Ascended Out Of Assessment Order Dt. 31/12/2018 Passed U/S 143(3) R.W.S 147By The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(5) Aurangabad [For Short “Ao”] For Assessment Year [For Short “Ay”] 2011-12. Itat-Pune Page 1 Of 20

For Appellant: Shri Hari KrishanFor Respondent: Shri M. G. Jasnani
Section 133(6)Section 142(1)Section 143(3)Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 250

…ore principles that has been culled down by the Hon'ble Supreme court in “Esha Bhattacharjee Vs Managing committee of Raghunathpur Academy and ITAT-Pune Page 14 of 20 Vardhaman Nagari Sahakari Pathsanstha Ltd. ITA No. 475/PUN/2020AY: 2011-12 Ors” reported in 12 SCC 649, are compelling to be referred herein before with regards to conduct of the appellant; 12.1 Lack of bonafide imputable to a party seeking condonation of delay is a significant and relevant fact; 12.2 The concept of liberal approach has to encapsulate the conception of reasonableness and totally unfettered free play is not allowed; 12.3 The condu…