Godhra Electricity Co. Ltd. v. CIT

225 ITR 746Supreme Court of India1997#130 most cited

What is Godhra Electricity Co. Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

Income is not taxable until it actually accrues or is received; hypothetical income, based on a mere claim not yet settled, is not chargeable to tax.

514

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2009 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Godhra Electricity Co. Ltd. v. CIT · income accrual · hypothetical income · actual receipt · unconfirmed claims · income tax

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Godhra Electricity Co. Ltd. v. CIT

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-4, Surat vs. Sahajanand Medical Technologies Limited, Surat

In the result, appeal of revenue is dismissed whereas CO of assessee is dismissed as infructuous

ITA 366/SRT/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Surat19 Sept 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Ms. Suchitra R. Kammble & Shri Bijayananda Prusethआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.364 & 366/Srt/2025 Ays: (2020-21 & 2018-19) (Physical Hearing) Dcit, Vs. Sahajanand Medical Technologies Central Circle – 4, Limited, Surat 221, C-Wing, Kanakia Atrium Andheri Kurla Road, Jb Nagar, Andheri East, Mumbai - 400059 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No: Aafcs7694L (Appellant) (Respondent) Co. No.11/Srt/2025 (Ay 2018-19) [Arising Out Of Ita No.366/Srt/2025] Sahajanand Medical Technologies Vs. Dcit, Limited, Central Circle – 4, 221, C-Wing, Kanakia Atrium Andheri Surat Kurla Road, Jb Nagar, Andheri East, Mumbai - 400059 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No: Aafcs7694L (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By Shri Rajesh C. Shah, Ca Respondent By Shri Ravinder Sindhu, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing 28/08/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 19/09/2025

Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 250Section 35(1)(iv)Section 80G

…he nature of notional or hypothetical income, which cannot be even otherwise subject to tax. While deciding the issue, the Hon’ble High Court referred to the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Godhra Electrics Supply Company Ltd. vs. CIT, [1997] 225 ITR 746 (SC) and Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. (supra). ITA No.364 & 366/SRT/2025/AY 2020-21 & 2018-19 & Co. No.11/SRT/2025/AY 2018-19 Sahajanand Medical Technologies Ltd. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. (supra) has held as under: “…The law is well settled that where profit or loss arises to an assessee on account of appreciat…

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-4, Surat vs. Sahajanand Medical Technologies Limited, Surat

In the result, appeal of revenue is dismissed whereas CO of assessee is dismissed as infructuous

ITA 364/SRT/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Surat19 Sept 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Ms. Suchitra R. Kammble & Shri Bijayananda Prusethआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.364 & 366/Srt/2025 Ays: (2020-21 & 2018-19) (Physical Hearing) Dcit, Vs. Sahajanand Medical Technologies Central Circle – 4, Limited, Surat 221, C-Wing, Kanakia Atrium Andheri Kurla Road, Jb Nagar, Andheri East, Mumbai - 400059 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No: Aafcs7694L (Appellant) (Respondent) Co. No.11/Srt/2025 (Ay 2018-19) [Arising Out Of Ita No.366/Srt/2025] Sahajanand Medical Technologies Vs. Dcit, Limited, Central Circle – 4, 221, C-Wing, Kanakia Atrium Andheri Surat Kurla Road, Jb Nagar, Andheri East, Mumbai - 400059 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No: Aafcs7694L (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By Shri Rajesh C. Shah, Ca Respondent By Shri Ravinder Sindhu, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing 28/08/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 19/09/2025

Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 250Section 35(1)(iv)Section 80G

…he nature of notional or hypothetical income, which cannot be even otherwise subject to tax. While deciding the issue, the Hon’ble High Court referred to the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Godhra Electrics Supply Company Ltd. vs. CIT, [1997] 225 ITR 746 (SC) and Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. (supra). ITA No.364 & 366/SRT/2025/AY 2020-21 & 2018-19 & Co. No.11/SRT/2025/AY 2018-19 Sahajanand Medical Technologies Ltd. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. (supra) has held as under: “…The law is well settled that where profit or loss arises to an assessee on account of appreciat…

Sh. Mahendra Kumar Goyal, Sikar vs. ACIT, Central Circle-3, Jaipur

In the result of the appeal of the assessee are disposed off as under

ITA 497/JPR/2025[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur15 Sept 2025AY 2019-20

Bench: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI (Judicial Member), SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, आंकड़ुठरधारी आइटीएए सं.र@ITA Nos.493, 495 to 498, 500/JP/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष@Assessment Years : 2014-15 to 2016-17, 2018-19 to 2020-21 Mahendra Kumar Goyal चुके Vs. ACIT/DCIT Ward No. 2, Shahpura Road Neem Ka Thana, Sikar Central Circle-03, Jaipur लेखा संख्याल्लेय सं.जीआइआर सं.पान@PAN/GIR No.: ACFPG0306G अपीलार्थी@Appellant प्रत्यार्थी@Respondent निर्धारीती की आर से@ Assessee by : Shri P. C. Parwal, CA राजस्व की आर से@ R

For Appellant: Shri P. C. Parwal, CAFor Respondent: Mrs. Anita Rinesh, JCIT, Sr. DR
Section 127Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 153ASection 69

…method of accounting N. R. Sirkar vs. CIT [1954] 26 ITR 83 No presumption of accrual (Gauhati HC) unless mercantile system is followed-but in present case, assessee does follow mercantile system, so this case is distinguishable. Godhra Electricity Co. (1997) 225 ITR 746 Real income theory applies only Ltd. v.CIT (SC) where uncertainty of receipt exists-not applicable where accounts and seized documents show interest calculations. iv. Findings of Ld. CIT(A) (Key Points Incorporated): The AO's failure to add 23,84,000/- in A.Y. 2018-19 was an inadvertent omission. The seized documents (Exhibit-4, Page 62) clearl…

Sharath Kumar Reddy Sareddy, Wanaparthy, Mahabub Nagar vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward -1, Mahabubnagar

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed

ITA 1096/HYD/2024[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad20 Aug 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vijay Pal Rao, Vice-A N D Shri Madhusudan Sawdiaआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.1096/Hyd/2024 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2022-23) Shri Sharath Kumar Reddy Vs. Income Tax Officer Sareddy, Wanaparthy Ward – 1 Mahbubnagar Mahbubnagar Pan:Hpwps0712H (Appellant) (Respondent) िनधा""रती "ारा/Assessee By: Shri K.A. Sai Prasad, Ca राज" व "ारा/Revenue By:: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. Ar सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing: 16/07/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Pronouncement: 20/08/2025 आदेश/Order

For Appellant: Shri K.A. Sai Prasad, CAFor Respondent: : Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. AR
Section 115BSection 194BSection 58(4)

…trine of real income should be applied. This newly introduction of provisions of the Income Tax Act ensure only real income is chargeable to tax. He has referred to the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Godhra Electricity Co. Ltd v. CIT (1997) 225 ITR 746 and submitted that the principle of real income has been upheld by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the said case. The learned Counsel for the assessee has further submitted that in case of the other assessees, the Assessing Officer while passing the assessment order u/s 143(3) of the Act has accepted the net Page 5 of 17 ITA No 1096 of 2024 Sharat…