Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT

26 ITR 775Supreme Court of India1954#40 most cited

What is Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

Corroborative evidence is essential to support evidence found on third-party premises, and an assessment cannot be based on suspicion, surmises, or conjecture.

1,061

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,154 Indian tax judgments — from 2007 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT · corroborative evidence · third-party premise · suspicion · surmises · conjecture · assessment · Income-tax Officer · evidence

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT

J.C.I.T RG - 3, Asansol vs. M/S Pawan Hardcoke Industries, Burdwan

In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue on ground No

ITA 406/KOL/2013[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata19 Apr 2017AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri N.V.Vasudevan, Jm & Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.406/Kol/2013 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2008-09) Jcit, Range-3, Asansol Vs. M/S Pawan Hardcoke Parmar Building, 54, Industries, G.T.Road (West), Asansol- Bhukania House, Pera Galli, 713304 Kachari Road, Barakar, Burdwan "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aadfp 4056 E .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Rajat Kumar Kureel, Jcit-Dr "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri T.P.Roy, Advocate सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 03/04/2017 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 19/04/2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am: The Captioned Appeal Filed By The Revenue, Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Durgapur In Appeal No.108/Cit(A)/Asl/Cir-2/Asl/2010-11,Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Order Passed By The Assessing Officer U/S.144 Of The Income Tax Act 1961, (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’), Dated 25.10.2010. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Qua The Assessee Are That The Assessee Is A Partnership Firm Engaged In The Business Of Manufacturing Of Coke Both Hardcoke & Soft Coke. The Assessee Is Doing Business In The Name Of M/S Pawan Hardcoke Industries, Which Is A Partnership Firm Consisting Of Two Partners. The Return Of Income Of The Assessee Was Processed U/S.143(1) Of The Act. Later On, Assessee’S Case Was Selected For Scrutiny U/S.143(3) Of The Act & The Ao Completed The Assessment By Making Addition On Account Of Unexplained Cash Credit U/S.68 Of The Act. The Assessing Officer Also Disallowed The Transportation Charges At Rs.12,85,223/- & Disallowed Some Expenditure Under Different Heads.

For Appellant: Shri T.P.Roy, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Rajat Kumar Kureel, JCIT-DR
Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 144Section 68

…and there was no any logic for the estimated method adopted by the AO. Moreover addition made by the AO based on estimate without rejecting books of accounts are not tenable as the same has been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Dhakeswari Cotton Mills, 26 ITR 775 (SC). Considering the factual position, we are of the view that the order passed by the ld. CIT(A) does not require any interference. Hence, we confirm the order passed by the ld. CIT(A). 6.4 In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue on ground No.2, is dismissed. 7. Ground No.3 relates to disallowance made by the AO at Rs.12,85,223/- on account…

Shyam Sunder Jindal, New Delhi vs. ACIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 5448/DEL/2016[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi10 Apr 2017AY 2006-07

Bench: Sh. N. K. Saini, Am & Smt. Beena Pillai, Jm Ita No. 5448/Del/2016 : Asstt. Year : 2006-07 Shyam Sunder Jindal, Vs Asstt. Commissioner Of Income 12A, Green Avenue, Sector-D, Tax, Central Circle-30, Pocket-3, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi New Delhi-110070 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aagpj0184N Assessee By : Sh. Ajay Vohra, Sr. Adv. & Sh. Rohit Garg, Adv. Revenue By : Sh. S. S. Rana, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 16.02.2017 Date Of Pronouncement : 10.04.2017 Order Per N. K. Saini, Am: This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 24.08.2016 Of Ld. Cit(A)-30, New Delhi

For Appellant: Sh. Ajay Vohra, Sr. Adv. &For Respondent: Sh. S. S. Rana, CIT DR
Section 132Section 143(3)Section 153ASection 153B(1)(viii)Section 4

…s never furnished thereby denying any opportunity to assail the same. The significance of the opportunity to examine has been well established in law. Here, one may usefully cite the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills v. C1T [1954] 26 ITR 775 (SC), wherein, the right of examination has been considered as an essential ingredient of reasonable opportunity to be afforded to an assessee. Furthermore, in the case of K.T. Shaduli vs State of Kerala (1972) [29 STC 44], the Hon'ble Kerala High Court reiterated the aforesaid view. Here it is relevant to highlight that the judgment of the Hon'bl…

M/S. Eastern Sugar & Industries Ltd., Kolkata vs. ACIT, Central Circle - XI, Kolkata

In the result, appeals filed by the assessee on grounds No

ITA 1951/KOL/2010[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata15 Feb 2017AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri N.V.Vasudevan & Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1950/Kol/2010 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2004-2005) M/S Eastern Sugar & Vs. Acit, Cc-Xi, Kolkata, Industries Ltd., C/O M/S Poddar Court Building, Salarpuria Jajodia & Co., 7, 18, Rabindra Sarani, C.R.Avenue, Kolkata- Kolkata-700001 700072 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabce 2944 F .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) & आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1951/Kol/2010 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2006-2007) M/S Eastern Sugar & Vs. Acit, Cc-Xi, Kolkata, Industries Ltd., C/O M/S Poddar Court Building, Salarpuria Jajodia & Co., 7, 18, Rabindra Sarani, C.R.Avenue, Kolkata- Kolkata-700001 700072 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabce 2944 F .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri S.K.Tulsiyan, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Pinaki Mukherji, Jcit, Sr.Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 02/02/2017 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 15/02/2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am: The Captioned Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee, Pertaining To The Assessment Years 2004-2005 & 2006-07, Are Directed Against The Order Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Central-I, Kolkata, In Appeal No.434/Cc-Iv/Cit(A),C-I/08-09, Dated 05.08.2010 & Appeal No.433/Cc-Xi/Cit(A),C-I/08-09, Dated 11.08.2010, Respectively Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Assessment Order Passed By The Assessing Officer M/S. Eastern Sugar & Industries Ltd. (Ao) Under Section 143 (3) Of The Income Tax Act 1961, (Hereinafter

For Appellant: Shri S.K.Tulsiyan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Pinaki Mukherji, JCIT, Sr.DR
Section 143Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…for the same can be placed on the following judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India: 1. Dhirajlal Girdharilal v. CIT reported in 26 ITR 737 11. CIT v. Daulatram Rawatmull reported in 87 ITR 349 111. Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT reported in 26 ITR 775 3.9. In the backdrop of the above judgments, the assessee would like to submit that its case here stands clearly covered by the above mentioned decisions. 3.10. As such, it is being humbly prayed before Your Honours, that the disallowance of 5% of miscellaneous expenditure on an adhoc basis, may kindly be deleted. 4. Finally, it is urged most r…

M/S. Eastern Sugar & Industries Ltd., Kolkata vs. ACIT, Central Circle - XI, Kolkata

In the result, appeals filed by the assessee on grounds No

ITA 1950/KOL/2010[2004-05]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata15 Feb 2017AY 2004-05

Bench: Shri N.V.Vasudevan & Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1950/Kol/2010 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2004-2005) M/S Eastern Sugar & Vs. Acit, Cc-Xi, Kolkata, Industries Ltd., C/O M/S Poddar Court Building, Salarpuria Jajodia & Co., 7, 18, Rabindra Sarani, C.R.Avenue, Kolkata- Kolkata-700001 700072 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabce 2944 F .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) & आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1951/Kol/2010 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2006-2007) M/S Eastern Sugar & Vs. Acit, Cc-Xi, Kolkata, Industries Ltd., C/O M/S Poddar Court Building, Salarpuria Jajodia & Co., 7, 18, Rabindra Sarani, C.R.Avenue, Kolkata- Kolkata-700001 700072 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabce 2944 F .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri S.K.Tulsiyan, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Pinaki Mukherji, Jcit, Sr.Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 02/02/2017 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 15/02/2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am: The Captioned Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee, Pertaining To The Assessment Years 2004-2005 & 2006-07, Are Directed Against The Order Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Central-I, Kolkata, In Appeal No.434/Cc-Iv/Cit(A),C-I/08-09, Dated 05.08.2010 & Appeal No.433/Cc-Xi/Cit(A),C-I/08-09, Dated 11.08.2010, Respectively Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Assessment Order Passed By The Assessing Officer M/S. Eastern Sugar & Industries Ltd. (Ao) Under Section 143 (3) Of The Income Tax Act 1961, (Hereinafter

For Appellant: Shri S.K.Tulsiyan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Pinaki Mukherji, JCIT, Sr.DR
Section 143Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…for the same can be placed on the following judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India: 1. Dhirajlal Girdharilal v. CIT reported in 26 ITR 737 11. CIT v. Daulatram Rawatmull reported in 87 ITR 349 111. Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT reported in 26 ITR 775 3.9. In the backdrop of the above judgments, the assessee would like to submit that its case here stands clearly covered by the above mentioned decisions. 3.10. As such, it is being humbly prayed before Your Honours, that the disallowance of 5% of miscellaneous expenditure on an adhoc basis, may kindly be deleted. 4. Finally, it is urged most r…

Manoj Singh, Kolkata vs. DCIT, Cir-51, Kolkata

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 455/KOL/2015[2007-2008]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata20 Jan 2017AY 2007-2008

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi, Jm & Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.455/Kol/2015 ("नधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year:2007-2008) Manoj Singh, Vs. Dcit, Cir-51/Kol, 47, B.T.Road, Uttarapan, Kolkata-700054 Khardah, 24 Pgs (N), Kolkata-700116 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No.: Altps 9206 J .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) Assessee By : Shri V.N.Purohit, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Arvindam Bhattacharya, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 03/01/2017 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 20/01/2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am: The Captioned Appeal Filed By The Assessee, Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2007-08, Is Directed Against The Order Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-15, Kolkata, In Appeal No.252/Cit(A)-15/14-15/Cir-51/Kol, Dated 23.02.2015, Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Order Passed By The Assessing Officer (Ao) Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act 1961, (In Short The ‘Act’), Dated 29.12.2009. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Qua The Assessee Are That The Assessee Filed Its Return Of Income On 31.10.2007 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.8,97,213/- Asessee’S Case Was Selected For Scrutiny U/S.143(3) & The Ao Has Completed The Assessment U/S.143(3) Of The Act By Making The Addition On Account Of Remission Of Liability U/S.41(1) At Rs.9,00,690/-. The Assessee Runs A Transport Business Under The Name M/S Ma Kali The Name M/S Ma Kali Automobile. While Making The Assessment

For Appellant: Shri V.N.Purohit, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Arvindam Bhattacharya, JCIT
Section 143(3)Section 41(1)

…n although the onus in that regard was with him to do so. Furthermore, the entire addition is based on the surmise or conjecture that there was no actual payment of the amounts. The Supreme Court has further held in the case of Dhakeswari Cotton Mills Ltd. [26 ITR 775] that an income tax assessment cannot be based on any conjecture or surmise. 4.3. On the other hand, ld. DR for the revenue has reiterated the stand taken by the AO, which we have already noted in our earlier para and is not being repeated for the sake of brevity. 4.4. Having heard the rival submissions, perused the material on record, we are…

Shri Sumit Saha, Kolkata vs. CIT(A)-6, Kolkata

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee on this ground, is allowed

ITA 1569/KOL/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata13 Jan 2017AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri A.T.Varkey, Jm & Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1569/Kol/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year:2011-2012) Sumit Saha, Vs. Ito-1(4) Hooghly, Presently 48/1, Old Nimta Road, Ito23(4), Chinsurah, Gt Kolkata-700058 Road, Hooghly-712101 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Ayyps 5395 Q .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) Assessee By : Shri K.M.Roy,Fca Revenue By : None सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 28/12/2016 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 13/01/2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am: The Captioned Appeal Filed By The Assessee, Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2011-2012, Is Directed Against The Order Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-6, Kolkata, In Appeal No.254/Cit(A)-6/Kol/2014-15, Dated 29.06.2016, Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Order Passed By The Assessing Officer (Ao) Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act 1961, (In Short The ‘Act’), Dated 28.03.2014. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Qua The Assessee Are That The Assessee Filed Its Return Of Income On 24.07.2011 Declaring Net Income Of Rs.9,99,740/-. The Assessee Also Claimed Deduction U/S.24(B) Of The Act At Rs.1.50 Lakhs In Respect Of Interest Paid On Housing Loan. The Assessee’S Case Was Selected For Scrutiny U/S.143(3) & The Ao Has Completed The Assessment By Making The Addition Of Rs.1.50 Lakhs On Account Of Interest On House Building Loan, Rs.9,52,347/- As Undisclosed Income & Rs.7918/- As Undisclosed Bank Interest.

For Appellant: Shri K.M.Roy,FCAFor Respondent: None
Section 143(3)Section 24

…nt earlier. Further department wide order dated 22.01.2016 U/s. 147/143(3) of the IT Act, 1961 for A.Y. 2010-11 had not made any addition under same facts. The ld AR for the assessee also relied on the judgment in the case of Dhakeswari Cotton Mills V. ClT 26 ITR 775 (SC) wherein it has been held that AO is not entitled to make a pure guess. Accordingly, the addition may be kindly deleted. 10. On the other hand, ld. DR for the revenue has primarily reiterated the stand taken by the AO, which we have already noted in our earlier para and is not being repeated for the sake of brevity. 11. Having heard the…

Sri Kiran Bhagat, Uttar Dinajpur vs. JCIT, R-2, Jalpaiguri

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee, ( on all the grounds), is

ITA 1325/KOL/2016[2011-2012]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata23 Nov 2016AY 2011-2012

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi, Jm & Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1325/Kol/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year:2011-2012) Sri Kiran Bhagat, Vs. Jcit, Range-2, Jalpaiguri Prop. Bishal Enterprise, Dist- Uttar Dinajpur, Pin-733 202 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Ajepb 1680 N .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Subhash Agarwal, Advocate Revenue By : Shri G.Hukunga, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 26/10/2016 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 23/11/2016 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am: The Captioned Appeal Filed By The Assessee, Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2011-2012, Is Directed Against An Order Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Jalpaiguri In Appeal No.02/Jal/Cit(A)/Jal/2014-15, Dated 28.04.2016, Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Order Passed By The Assessing Officer (Ao) Under Section143(3) Of The Income Tax Act 1961, (In Short The ‘Act’), Dated 17.02.2014. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Qua The Assessee Are That The Assessee Filed The Return Of Income On 30.02.2012 Showing Total Income At Rs.3,60,240/- . The Case Was Selected For Scrutiny U/S.143(3) Of The Act & The Ao Has Completed The Assessment After Making Addition Of Rs.5,12,186/- On Account Of Bogus Expenditure ( Discount Allowed By The Assessee Was Treated By The Ao As Bogus Expenditure). During The Course Of Hearing While Verifying The Claim Of Expenditure In The Profit & Loss Account Of Expenditure Of Rs.14,22,455/- Under The Head “Discount”. The Assessee

For Appellant: Shri Subhash Agarwal, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri G.Hukunga, JCIT
Section 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 37(1)

…idence Act do not apply to income-tax proceedings, assessments cannot be made on the basis of imagination and guess work. Reference in this respect may be made to the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Dhakeswari Cotton Mills Ltd. vs. CIT (1954) 26 ITR 775 and a host of Supreme Court and High Court's judgments thereafter on the subject. We, therefore, direct deletion of the sum of Rs. 17,00,892 assessed by the Assessing Officer by way of half share of the assessee in the alleged earnest money.” ii) Sigma Paints Ltd., 188 ITR 6 : “The Assessee was entitled to deduction under section 37(1) in respec…