CIT v. Walchand & Co.

65 ITR 381Supreme Court of India1967#246 most cited

What is CIT v. Walchand & Co. authority for?

The necessity and reasonableness of business expenditure, including the utilization of borrowed funds, must be judged from the perspective of a businessman based on commercial expediency, and cannot be dictated by revenue authorities. The onus is on the assessee to demonstrate the business purpose and commercial expediency.

314

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,837 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Walchand & Co. · 65 ITR 381 · Section 40A(2) · Section 40A(3) · business expediency · commercial expediency · reasonableness of expenditure · necessity of expenditure · businessman's point of view · onus on assessee · disallowance of expenditure · revenue dictating expenses

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Walchand & Co.

DCIT 2(3), Mumbai vs. Urudavan Investment & Trading P.Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed and the appeal of the assessee is also treated as dismissed for statistical purposes

ITA 6441/MUM/2014[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Dec 2015AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Rao & Shri Sanjay Gargassessment Year: 2007-08 M/S. Urudavan Investment & The Commissioner Of Income Trading Pvt. Ltd., Tax-2, 209-210 2Nd Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Arcadia Bldg., Mumbai 195, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 Pan: Aaacu 1353M (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2007-08 Dcit-2(3), M/S. Urudavan Investment & R.No.552, 5Th Floor, Trading Pvt. Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, 209-210, Arcadia Bldg., Vs. M.K. Road, 195, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 020 Mumbai – 400 021 Pan: Aaacu 1353M (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Vijay Mehta, A.RFor Respondent: Shri G.M. Doss, D.R
Section 143(3)Section 263

…e income on the basis of assumptions and surmises, unless the same is established by the revenue beyond doubt. It is the businessman's concern how to run the business. This view is supported by a number of decisions some of them being Walchand & Co. Pvt. Ltd, 65 ITR 381 (SC), Dhawan Investment & Trading Co. Ltd, 100 Taxman 562 (Cal) etc. 6.7 The AO has cited the Supreme Court judgement in the case of Sumati Dayal (supra), which cannot be said to be applicable to the present case of the appellant. In that case Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down the principle of 'preponderance of probabilities'. This decision, instea…

Urudavan Investment and Trading P. Ltd, Mumbai vs. ACIT 2(3), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed and the appeal of the assessee is also treated as dismissed for statistical purposes

ITA 2228/MUM/2012[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Dec 2015AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Rao & Shri Sanjay Gargassessment Year: 2007-08 M/S. Urudavan Investment & The Commissioner Of Income Trading Pvt. Ltd., Tax-2, 209-210 2Nd Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Arcadia Bldg., Mumbai 195, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 Pan: Aaacu 1353M (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2007-08 Dcit-2(3), M/S. Urudavan Investment & R.No.552, 5Th Floor, Trading Pvt. Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, 209-210, Arcadia Bldg., Vs. M.K. Road, 195, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 020 Mumbai – 400 021 Pan: Aaacu 1353M (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Vijay Mehta, A.RFor Respondent: Shri G.M. Doss, D.R
Section 143(3)Section 263

…e income on the basis of assumptions and surmises, unless the same is established by the revenue beyond doubt. It is the businessman's concern how to run the business. This view is supported by a number of decisions some of them being Walchand & Co. Pvt. Ltd, 65 ITR 381 (SC), Dhawan Investment & Trading Co. Ltd, 100 Taxman 562 (Cal) etc. 6.7 The AO has cited the Supreme Court judgement in the case of Sumati Dayal (supra), which cannot be said to be applicable to the present case of the appellant. In that case Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down the principle of 'preponderance of probabilities'. This decision, instea…