CIT v. Piara Singh

124 ITR 40Supreme Court of India1980#1187 most cited

What is CIT v. Piara Singh authority for?

When dealing with unaccounted transactions of purchase and sale, including those from an illegal business, only the profit or income earned from such sales can be assessed as undisclosed income and subjected to tax, not the entire sale proceeds.

95

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,314 Indian tax judgments — from 2006 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Piara Singh SC 1980 · 124 ITR 40 · unaccounted sales · undisclosed income · illegal business income · profit from unrecorded transactions · entire sale cannot be taxed · only profit taxable · section 145(3) · rejection of books of account

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Piara Singh

Sri Harikuttan T, Kayamkulam vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 2, Alleppey

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 885/COCH/2022[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Cochin03 Nov 2023AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora, Accountantmemberand Shri Manomohan Das, Judicialmember Harikuttan T. The Income Tax Officer (2) 1, Edayilaveetil Tharayil Aayakar Bhavan Njakkanal P.O., Pathiyoor Vs. Alappuzha Co0Llectorate Kayalmulam 690533 Alappuzha 688011 [Pan:Alrpt7536J] (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By: Shri M.S. Venkitachalam, Ca Respondent By: Smt. J.M. Jamuna Devi, Sr. D.R. Date Of Hearing:08.08.2023 Date Of Pronouncement:03.11.2023 O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, Am This Is An Appeal By Assessee Challenging The Confirmation Of Penalty Levied Under Section 270A Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (The Act) For Assessment Year (Ay) 2017-18 Vide Order Dated 17/02/2022, By The First Appellate Authority, Being The Commissioner Of Income Tax, Nfac [Cit(A)] Vide It’S Order Dated 06.07.2022. 2.1 The Brief Background Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee, A Retired Defence Personnel, Is A Registered Money Lender Under The Kerala Money Lenders Act (Kml Act), Lending Money On Interest Against Mortgage Of Loan. For The Relevant Year He Returned, Besides Pension, Income From This Business At Rs.2,05,691. On Verification, It Was Found By The Assessing Officer (Ao) That The Assessee Was Maintaining Six Bank Accounts, I.E., Three Each With Two Banks, Being South Indian Bank (Sib) & State Bank Of India (Sbi). Transactions With The Former Were Undisclosed. The Reason Explained Was That The Gold Pawned By His Customers With Him For Availing Loan, Was In Turn Mortgaged With This Bank To Source Funds For Further Lending. These

For Appellant: Shri M.S. Venkitachalam, CAFor Respondent: Smt. J.M. Jamuna Devi, Sr. D.R
Section 143Section 143(3)Section 148Section 270ASection 274Section 37(1)

…ed for any purpose which is an offence was deemed not to have been incurred for the purpose of business or incidental to it. The decision in Dr. T.A. Qureshi vs. CIT[2006] 287 ITR 547 (SC) was held as perincuriam, and the decision in CIT vs. Piara Singh[1980] 124 ITR 40 (SC) as no longer good law in view of the decision in Haji Aziz and Abdul Shakoor Bros. (supra) and Explanation 1 to section 37(1). The similarity with the instant case is striking. The assessee incurs expenditure by way of bank interest & charges in the conduct of his illegal business, the pawning of mortgage of gold of others by him being an ill…