CIT v. P.K. Badiani

76 ITR 369High Court1970#4787 most cited

What is CIT v. P.K. Badiani authority for?

A payment by a company to an assessee is a loan, and therefore potentially a deemed dividend, only if the company becomes a creditor of the assessee for that amount at the time of payment. If the company is already indebted to the assessee, the payment is merely a repayment of an existing debt.

25

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2015 to 2025.

Also referred to as

CIT v. P.K. Badiani · deemed dividend · section 2(22)(e) · loan · creditor · debtor · accumulated profits · repayment of debt

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. P.K. Badiani

ACIT, CENTRAL CIRLCE-1, NASHIK, NASHIK vs. AVINASH KNATILAL JAIN, JALGAON

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 26/PUN/2024[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Pune08 May 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri R. K. Panda & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.26/Pun/2024 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2015-16 Acit, Central Circle-1, Vs. Avinash Kantilal Jain, Nashik. 36, Aryan Bunglow, Samta Nagar Road, Venketesh Colony- 425001. Pan : Acwpj9538Q Appellant Respondent Revenue By : Shri Ramnath P. Murkunde Assessee By Smt. Deepa Khare : Date Of Hearing : 11.02.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 08.05.2025 आदेश / Order Per Vinay Bhamore, Jm: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Dated 04.10.2023 Passed By Ld. Cit(A), Pune-12 [‘Ld. Cit(A)’] For The Assessment Year 2015-16. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “01. Whether On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld.Cit(A) Erred In Deleting The Addition Of Rs 3,27,81,102/- On Account Of Deemed Dividend U/S 2(22)(E) Of The I.T. Act By Not Considering The Contents Of The Deeming Provision. 02. Whether On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld.Cit(A) Erred In Not Appreciating The Fact That The Decision In The Case Of Pradeep Kumar Malhotra Vs. Cit(Calcutta High Court), Which Was Relied By Ld.Cit(A) Has Distinguishable Facts

For Respondent: Shri Ramnath P. Murkunde
Section 139Section 143(2)Section 2(22)Section 2(22)(e)Section 44A

…sidered by the AO while finalising the issue under consideration. 03. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT Vs. P.K. Badani 76 ITR 369, which was confirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India vide 105 ITR 642 is applicable to the facts of the case under consideration. 04. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, modify, delete and amend any of the grounds, as per the circumstances of the case.” 3. Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is an individual and is propr…

TRILOK PARUMAL MOTIANI,MUMBAI vs. ITO 21(3)(4), MUMBAI

In the result, the first question must be answered in the affirmative and in favour of the Revenue

ITA 4542/MUM/2019[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai06 Jan 2023AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Sandeep Singh Karhail & Shri Gagan Goyaltrilok Parumal Motiani, 213/214, Kalyandas Udyog Bhavan, Near Century Bazar, Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025. Pan: Aahpm3289N ...... Appellant Vs. Ito-21(3)(4), 206, Piramal Chamber, Lalbaug, Mumbai-400012 ..... Respondent Appellant By : Sh. M. Subramanian Respondent By : Sh. Purnesh Gururani, Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing : 13/10/2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 06/01/2023 Order Per Gagan Goyal, A.M: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeal)-48, Mumbai (For Short ‘Cit(A)’) Dated 30.04.2019 Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (For Short ‘The Act’) For A.Y. 2012-13. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Sh. M. SubramanianFor Respondent: Sh. Purnesh Gururani, Sr.DR
Section 143(3)Section 2(22)(e)Section 48

…must be answered in the affirmative and in favour of the Revenue. It is agreed by counsel that the answer to the second question must be in the affirmative and in favour of the Revenue, having regard to the judgment of this court in CIT v. P.K. Badiani [1970] 76 ITR 369 . Accordingly, both questions are answered in the affirmative and in favour of the Revenue.” 15. Considering the facts on record, which are not under challenge and relying on the judicial pronouncements as reproduced above, we are of firm view conditions precedent to apply section 2(22)(e) are clearly attracted and amount 9 ITA No. 4542 Mum 201…

NAMITA V SAMANT,MUMBAI vs. CIT CITY II, MUMBAI

In the result, the assessee’s appeal is dismissed

ITA 1065/MUM/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 Jul 2016AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora, Am & Shri Pawan Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 1065/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2011-12) Namita V. Samant, Cit, City-11/Acit-11(3)(2), बनाम/ 405, Raheja Crest Building No.1, Mumbai Off Link Road, Oshiwara, Vs. Andheri(W), Mumbai-400 053 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aazps 4624 B (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri N. R. Agarwal ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ashok Jha सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 21.4.2016 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 18.7.2016 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, A. M.: This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Under Section 263 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ Hereinafter) By The Commissioner Of Income Tax-11, Mumbai (‘Cit’ For Short) Dated 23.2.2016 Setting Aside Her Assessment For The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2011-12 Vide Order Dated 14.2.2014. 2. The Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee, An Individual & Her Husband, Shri Vivek V. Samant (Vvs), Both Individually Hold Substantial Voting Power (I.E., In Excess Of 10%) During The Relevant Year In Three Companies In Which Public Is Not Substantially Interested, I.E., Ybpl, Ycpl & Yiepl, As Under:

For Appellant: Shri N. R. AgarwalFor Respondent: Shri Ashok Jha
Section 2(22)(e)Section 263

…has any been brought to our notice. We may further add that our decision is also in harmony with the law as explained in Walchand & Co. Ltd. vs. CIT [1975] 100 ITR 598 (Bom) (where the loan was for a short period of 23 days) and CIT vs. Badiani (P.K.) [1970] 76 ITR 369 (Bom) (providing for a notional reduction in the accumulated profits on repayment of loan/advance), also noted with approval in Tarulata Shyam (supra). The assessee has, we may add, placed a number of decisions by the Tribunal on file, to some of which reference was also made during hearing. We have decided the appeal on the basis of the clear pro…

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