CIT v. Max India Ltd.

295 ITR 282Supreme Court of India2007#37 most cited

What is CIT v. Max India Ltd. authority for?

Under Section 263, an assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue merely because the Principal Commissioner disagrees with the Assessing Officer's (AO) view, particularly if the AO has adopted one of two permissible views in law, unless that view is completely unsustainable. If due inquiries were made, the AO's order does not become erroneous solely because the fact of inquiries was not recorded.

1,162

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Max India Ltd. · Section 263 Income Tax Act · revision under Section 263 · erroneous and prejudicial to revenue · two views possible · Assessing Officer view · Malabar Industrial · inadequate enquiry · non-application of mind · principal commissioner of income-tax

Also reported as

166 Taxmann 188213 CTR 266166 Taxmann.com 188

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Max India Ltd.

Gmm Pfaulder Ltd., Ahmedabad vs. The Pr.CIT, Ahmedabad-1, Ahmedabad

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 839/AHD/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad28 Oct 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Siddhartha Nautiyal & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं /Ita No.839/Ahd/2025 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2020-21 Gmm Pfaulder Ltd. The Pr.Cit बनाम/ 3Rd Floor, B-Jadav Chambers Ahmedabad-1 V/S. Navrangpura H.O. Ahmedabad – 380 015 Ashram Road Ahmedabad – 380 009 "थायी लेखा सं./Pan: Aabcg 0563 A (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) ("" यथ"/ Respondent) Assessee By : Shri S.N. Soparkar, Sr. Advocate Revenue By : Shri Sher Singh, Cit-Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 09/09/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 28 /10/2025 आदेश/O R D E R Per Siddhartha Nautiyal, Jm: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Learned Principal Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Ahmedabad-1 [Hereinafter Referred To As “Ld. Pr. Cit” For Short] Dated 07/03/2025 Passed In Exercise Of His Revisionary Jurisdiction Under Section 263 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 [Hereinafter Referred To As "The Act" For Short] For Assessment Year (Ay) 2020- 21. 2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: Gmm Pfaulder Ltd. Vs. Pcit Asst. Year : 2020-21 2

For Appellant: Shri S.N. Soparkar, Sr. AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Sher Singh, CIT-DR
Section 135Section 143(3)Section 144BSection 263Section 32Section 80G

…the view adopted by the Assessing Officer was a possible view supported by judicial pronouncements. It is well settled by the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. v. CIT (2000) 243 ITR 83 (SC) and CIT v. Max India Ltd. (2007) 295 ITR 282 (SC) that an order of the Assessing Officer cannot be held to be erroneous merely because the Principal CIT does not agree with the conclusion arrived at by the Assessing Officer, unless the view adopted by the Assessing Officer is unsustainable in law. In the present case, the Assessing Officer had taken a plausible view after conducting due enq…

Arun Kumar Mishra, Buxar vs. Pr.CIT-1, Patna

In the result, the appeals of the assessee are allowed

ITA 21/PAT/2021[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Patna15 Oct 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar, Am & Shripradip Kumar Choubey, Jm Shri Kant Mishra Income Tax Officer Maha Laxmi Steel Ward-1(5) Vs. Station Road, Buxar-802101 Buxar, Bihar (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0714N Brij Kumar Mishra Plot No. 36, Gajadhar Ganj, Ram Ito, Ward-1(5) Bagh, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. 802101 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No.Afipm0712L Ajeet Kumar Mishra Ito, Ward-1(5) Buxar, Bihar, 802101 Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0713M Arun Kumar Mishra Opp. Mahatma Gandhi Magar, Ito, Ward-1(5) Bazar Samity, Rambagh, Buxar, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. Buxar, Bihar, 802101 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0716Q Assessee By : Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, Ar Revenue By : Shri Rajat Datta, Dr Date Of Hearing: 29.07.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 15.10.2025

For Appellant: Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, ARFor Respondent: Shri Rajat Datta, DR
Section 10(38)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 263

…s been invoked invalidly which is against the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (2000) 243 ITR 83 (SC) and another decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Max India Ltd. (2007) 295 ITR 282 (SC). The Ld. AR further submitted that once it is proved that the documents were called from the assessee by the Learned AR and assessee furnished the same, then it is to be presumed that the AO examined these evidences and only thereafter taken a possible view while framing the assessment. The Learned AR submitted that if the AO has taken a pos…

Ajeet Kumar Mishra, Buxar vs. Pr.CIT-1, Patna

In the result, the appeals of the assessee are allowed

ITA 20/PAT/2021[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Patna15 Oct 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar, Am & Shripradip Kumar Choubey, Jm Shri Kant Mishra Income Tax Officer Maha Laxmi Steel Ward-1(5) Vs. Station Road, Buxar-802101 Buxar, Bihar (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0714N Brij Kumar Mishra Plot No. 36, Gajadhar Ganj, Ram Ito, Ward-1(5) Bagh, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. 802101 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No.Afipm0712L Ajeet Kumar Mishra Ito, Ward-1(5) Buxar, Bihar, 802101 Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0713M Arun Kumar Mishra Opp. Mahatma Gandhi Magar, Ito, Ward-1(5) Bazar Samity, Rambagh, Buxar, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. Buxar, Bihar, 802101 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0716Q Assessee By : Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, Ar Revenue By : Shri Rajat Datta, Dr Date Of Hearing: 29.07.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 15.10.2025

For Appellant: Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, ARFor Respondent: Shri Rajat Datta, DR
Section 10(38)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 263

…s been invoked invalidly which is against the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (2000) 243 ITR 83 (SC) and another decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Max India Ltd. (2007) 295 ITR 282 (SC). The Ld. AR further submitted that once it is proved that the documents were called from the assessee by the Learned AR and assessee furnished the same, then it is to be presumed that the AO examined these evidences and only thereafter taken a possible view while framing the assessment. The Learned AR submitted that if the AO has taken a pos…

Brij Kumar Mishra, Buxar vs. ITO, Ward-1(5), Buxar

In the result, the appeals of the assessee are allowed

ITA 18/PAT/2021[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Patna15 Oct 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar, Am & Shripradip Kumar Choubey, Jm Shri Kant Mishra Income Tax Officer Maha Laxmi Steel Ward-1(5) Vs. Station Road, Buxar-802101 Buxar, Bihar (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0714N Brij Kumar Mishra Plot No. 36, Gajadhar Ganj, Ram Ito, Ward-1(5) Bagh, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. 802101 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No.Afipm0712L Ajeet Kumar Mishra Ito, Ward-1(5) Buxar, Bihar, 802101 Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0713M Arun Kumar Mishra Opp. Mahatma Gandhi Magar, Ito, Ward-1(5) Bazar Samity, Rambagh, Buxar, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. Buxar, Bihar, 802101 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0716Q Assessee By : Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, Ar Revenue By : Shri Rajat Datta, Dr Date Of Hearing: 29.07.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 15.10.2025

For Appellant: Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, ARFor Respondent: Shri Rajat Datta, DR
Section 10(38)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 263

…s been invoked invalidly which is against the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (2000) 243 ITR 83 (SC) and another decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Max India Ltd. (2007) 295 ITR 282 (SC). The Ld. AR further submitted that once it is proved that the documents were called from the assessee by the Learned AR and assessee furnished the same, then it is to be presumed that the AO examined these evidences and only thereafter taken a possible view while framing the assessment. The Learned AR submitted that if the AO has taken a pos…

Shri Kant Mishra, Buxar vs. ITO, Ward-1(5), Buxar

In the result, the appeals of the assessee are allowed

ITA 17/PAT/2021[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Patna15 Oct 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar, Am & Shripradip Kumar Choubey, Jm Shri Kant Mishra Income Tax Officer Maha Laxmi Steel Ward-1(5) Vs. Station Road, Buxar-802101 Buxar, Bihar (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0714N Brij Kumar Mishra Plot No. 36, Gajadhar Ganj, Ram Ito, Ward-1(5) Bagh, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. 802101 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No.Afipm0712L Ajeet Kumar Mishra Ito, Ward-1(5) Buxar, Bihar, 802101 Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0713M Arun Kumar Mishra Opp. Mahatma Gandhi Magar, Ito, Ward-1(5) Bazar Samity, Rambagh, Buxar, Buxar, Buxar, Bihar Vs. Buxar, Bihar, 802101 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Afipm0716Q Assessee By : Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, Ar Revenue By : Shri Rajat Datta, Dr Date Of Hearing: 29.07.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 15.10.2025

For Appellant: Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, ARFor Respondent: Shri Rajat Datta, DR
Section 10(38)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 263

…s been invoked invalidly which is against the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (2000) 243 ITR 83 (SC) and another decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Max India Ltd. (2007) 295 ITR 282 (SC). The Ld. AR further submitted that once it is proved that the documents were called from the assessee by the Learned AR and assessee furnished the same, then it is to be presumed that the AO examined these evidences and only thereafter taken a possible view while framing the assessment. The Learned AR submitted that if the AO has taken a pos…

Sanjeev Kumar Rana, Ropar vs. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Chandigarh

The appeal stands allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 706/CHANDI/2024[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh14 Oct 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Rajpal Yadav & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.706/Chandi/2024 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2015-16) Shri Sanjeev Kumar Rana Pr. Cit बनाम/ Vs. 93-Kiln Area, Nangal Ropar Sector -17E (Punjab) 140124. Chandigarh "ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aespk-7126-B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri Parikshit Aggarwal (Ca)(Virtual) –Ld. Ar ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Smt. Kusum Bansal (Cit)(Virtual) – Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 07-10-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 14/10/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1. By Way Of This Appeal, The Assessee Assails Invocation Of Revisionary Jurisdiction U/S 263 By Ld. Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Chandigarh-1 (Pr. Cit) For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2015-16 Vide Impugned Order Dated 10-05-2023 Proposing Revision Of An Assessment As Framed By Ld. Assessing Officer [Ao] U/S.143(3) Of The Act On 12-10-2017. 2. Briefly Stated, The Assessee Was Assessed U/S 143(3) On 12-10-2017 Wherein The Income Of The Assessee Was Determined At Rs.8.79 Lacs After

For Appellant: Shri Parikshit Aggarwal (CA)(Virtual) –Ld. ARFor Respondent: Smt. Kusum Bansal (CIT)(Virtual) – Ld. DR
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 40A(3)Section 68

…ted as an erroneous order prejudicial to the interest of the revenue, unless the view taken by the Income-tax Officer is unsustainable in law. The said principal has been reiterated by Hon’ble Court in its subsequent judgment titled as CIT V/s Max India Ltd. (295 ITR 282). Similar principal has been followed in Grasim Industries Ltd. V/s CIT (321 ITR 92). The ratio of all these decisions is that where two views are possible and AO has preferred one view against another view, order could not be said to be erroneous or prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. 8. In the case of Gabriel India Ltd. (203 ITR 108), H…