CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.

320 ITR 561Supreme Court of India2010#18 most cited

What is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. authority for?

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

1,673

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,182 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. · Kelvinator of India · Section 147 · Section 148 · reassessment proceedings · mere change of opinion · fresh tangible material · escapement of income · reason to believe · validity of reassessment

Also reported as

187 Taxmann 3122 SCC 723187 Taxmann.com 312

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.

DCIT - 8(3)(1), Mumbai vs. Noshir D. Talati, Mumbai

In the result, both appeal of the Revenue and cross objection of the assessee are dismissed

ITA 2306/MUM/2016[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 Apr 2018AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri C.N. Prasad, Hon'Ble & Shri Manjunatha, Hon'Bledy. C.I.T – 8(3)(1) V. Noshir D. Talati Room No. 615, 6Th Floor, 96-D, Villa Modern, Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road, Worli Sea Face, Worli, Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai – 400 018 Pan No: Aaapt 6890 R (Appellant) (Respondent) Co No.295/Mum/2017 [Arising Out Of Ita No.2306/Mum/2016 (A.Y: 2008-09)] Noshir D. Talati V. Dy. C.I.T – 8(3)(1) 96-D, Villa Modern, Room No. 615, 6Th Floor, Worli Sea Face, Worli, Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road, Mumbai – 400 018 Mumbai-400 020 Pan No: Aaapt 6890 R (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri B.V. JhaveriFor Respondent: Shri V. Vidhyadhar
Section 142Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…ld that reopening of assessment is mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer and following the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of 4 ITA NO.2306/MUM/2016 (A.Y: 2008-09 CO NO.295/MUM/2017 Noshir D. Talati CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. [320 ITR 561] he held that reopening of the assessment is invalid. 5. Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee vehemently supported the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and Ld. DR supported the orders of the Assessing Officer. 6. We have heard the rival submissions perused the orders of the authorities below. On a perusal of the assessment order passed u/s. 143(3…

Ananda Paul, Kolkata vs. ACIT, Circle-50, Kolkata

In the result, assessee’s appeal stands are allowed

ITA 165/KOL/2015[2007-2008]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata20 Apr 2018AY 2007-2008

Bench: Shri N.V.Vasudevan & Shri Waseem Ahmedassessment Year :2007-08 Ananda Paul V/S. Acit, Circle-50, Cf-125, Salt Lake City, Manicktala Civic Centre, Kolkata-64 Uttarpan Complex, Ds- [Pan No.Afkpp 2201 D] 2&3, Kolkata-54 .. अपीलाथ" /Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Shri S.K. Tulsiyan, Advocate अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/By Appellant Shri S. Dasagupta, Addl. Cit-Dr ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent 12-02-2018 सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing 20-04-2018 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement आदेश /O R D E R Per Waseem Ahmed:- This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-Xxxii, Kolkata Dated 05.11.2014. Assessment Was Framed By Acit, Circle-50 Kolkata U/S 147/143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) Vide His Order Dated 30.12.2011 For Assessment Year 2007-08. Shri, S.K. Tulsiyan, Ld. Advocate Appeared On Behalf Of Assessee & Shri S. Dasgupta, Ld. Departmental Representative Appeared On Behalf Of Revenue. 2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:- “1) That On The Fats & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Not Treating The Re-Assessment Proceeding U/S 143(3)/147 Of The It Act, 1961 As Invalid, Bad In Law, Unjust & Contrary To The Facts & Law. 2) That On The Facts & In Respect To The Circumstances Of Thee Case, The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Confirming The Assessment Order Passed U/S. 143(3)/147 Of The It Act, 1961 By The Ld. Ao As Proper & Valid Without Considering The

Section 10(38)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 19(38)

…iation of proceedings u/s 147 of the Act on the same set of documents is nothing but mere change of opinion. In this regard we find support and guidance from the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Kelvinator of India Ltd. Reported in 320 ITR 561 (SC) wherein it has been held as under :- "The concept of "change of opinion" on the part of the Assessing Officer to reopen an assessment does not stand obliterated after the substitution of section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Acts, 1987 and 1989. After the amendment, the Assessing Officer has to have reas…

DCIT 2(3)(2), Mumbai vs. Sheba Properties Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, the Revenue’s appeals stands dismissed

ITA 699/MUM/2016[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai20 Apr 2018AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Ram Lal Negi, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 660 To 664/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2008-09 To 2012-13) Tata Motors Finance Limited Dy. Cit (Osd), 2(3) 5Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, (Formerly Known As Sheba Properties बनाम/ Limited) M. K. Marg, Mumbai -400 020 10Th Floor, 106A & B, Maker Chambers Vs. Iii, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 001 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaecs 0591 F (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 699 To 703/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years: 2009-10, 2010-11, 2012-13, 2008-09, 2011-12) Dy. Cit, Circle-2(3)(2), Tata Motors Finance Limited Room No. 552, 5Th Floor, (Formerly Known As Sheba बनाम/ Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Marg, Properties Limited) 3Rd Floor, Nanavati Mahalaya, 18 Mumbai -400 020 Vs. Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai-400 001 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaecs 0591 F (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri R. R. Vohra & Shri Nikhil Tiwari ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri V. Justin

For Appellant: Shri R. R. Vohra &For Respondent: Shri V. Justin
Section 23Section 23(1)(a)

…A.O. merely based on change in opinion and therefore the reassessment order based on change in opinion is bad in law and is liable to be quashed, The appellant has relied on several judicial pronouncements including the decisions in Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), Foramer v. CIT (247 ITR 436), Idea Cellular Ltd. v. DCIT (301 ITR 407), Asian Paints Ltd. v. DCIT (308 ITR 195), ICICI Home Finance Co. Ltd. v. ACIT (25 Taxmann.com 241) etc. 4,4 I have considered the facts of the case and the submissions of the appellant. I have also gone through the decisions relied on by the Ld. AR. I have also gone through…

Sheba Properties Ltd, Mumbai vs. DCIT (OSD) 2(3), Mumbai

In the result, the Revenue’s appeals stands dismissed

ITA 660/MUM/2016[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai20 Apr 2018AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Ram Lal Negi, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 660 To 664/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2008-09 To 2012-13) Tata Motors Finance Limited Dy. Cit (Osd), 2(3) 5Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, (Formerly Known As Sheba Properties बनाम/ Limited) M. K. Marg, Mumbai -400 020 10Th Floor, 106A & B, Maker Chambers Vs. Iii, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 001 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaecs 0591 F (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 699 To 703/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years: 2009-10, 2010-11, 2012-13, 2008-09, 2011-12) Dy. Cit, Circle-2(3)(2), Tata Motors Finance Limited Room No. 552, 5Th Floor, (Formerly Known As Sheba बनाम/ Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Marg, Properties Limited) 3Rd Floor, Nanavati Mahalaya, 18 Mumbai -400 020 Vs. Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai-400 001 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaecs 0591 F (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri R. R. Vohra & Shri Nikhil Tiwari ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri V. Justin

For Appellant: Shri R. R. Vohra &For Respondent: Shri V. Justin
Section 23Section 23(1)(a)

…A.O. merely based on change in opinion and therefore the reassessment order based on change in opinion is bad in law and is liable to be quashed, The appellant has relied on several judicial pronouncements including the decisions in Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), Foramer v. CIT (247 ITR 436), Idea Cellular Ltd. v. DCIT (301 ITR 407), Asian Paints Ltd. v. DCIT (308 ITR 195), ICICI Home Finance Co. Ltd. v. ACIT (25 Taxmann.com 241) etc. 4,4 I have considered the facts of the case and the submissions of the appellant. I have also gone through the decisions relied on by the Ld. AR. I have also gone through…

M/S. Monotype Sales Agencies Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 8(1), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2339/KOL/2017[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata04 Apr 2018AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri P.M. Jagtap, Am] I.T.A. No. 2339/Kol/2017 Assessment Year: 2006-07 M/S. Monotype Agencies Pvt. Ltd................................……………………………………..Appellant 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 071. [Pan: Aadcm 2055 R] I.T.O. Ward 8(1) Kolkata,...................……………………………………………...............Respondent P-7, Chowringhee Square, Kolkata – 700 069 Appearances By: Shri Soumitra Choudhury, Advocate Appearing On Behalf Of The Assessee. Md. Ghayas Uddin, Addl. Cit Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : March 22, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : April 04, 2018

Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…of same material and the said reopening thus was bad in law as the same was made on the basis of change of opinion. In support of this contention, he has relied inter alia on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Kelvinator of India Ltd. 320 ITR 561. He has also placed on record a copy of reasons recorded by the A.O. which read as under: “In the instant case, the return of income for A.Y. 2006-07 was filed declaring a total income of Rs. 97,275/-. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) on determining total income of Rs. 97,280/-. Later on perusal of the records reveals that the assessee had…

M/S. Madhuri Marketing Pvt. Ltd, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 8(1), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2338/KOL/2017[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata04 Apr 2018AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri P.M. Jagtap, Am] I.T.A. No. 2338/Kol/2017 Assessment Year: 2006-07 M/S. Madhuri Marketing Pvt. Ltd................................……………………………………Appellant 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 071. [Pan: Aabcm 7279 D] I.T.O. Ward 8(1) Kolkata,...................……………………………………………...............Respondent P-7,Chowringhee Square, Kolkata – 700 069 Appearances By: Shri Soumitra Choudhury, Advocate Appearing On Behalf Of The Assessee. Md. Ghayas Uddin, Addl. Cit Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : March 22, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : April 04, 2018

Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…of same material and the said reopening thus was bad in law as the same was made on the basis of change of opinion. In support of this contention, he has relied inter alia on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Kelvinator of India Ltd. 320 ITR 561. He has also placed on record a copy of reasons recorded by the A.O. which read as under: “In the instant case, the return of income for A.Y. 2006-07 was filed declaring a total loss of Rs. 37,486/-. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) on accepting the returned income as filed by the assessee- company. Later on perusal of the records reveals…

M/S. Best Luck Developers Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 8(1), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2337/KOL/2017[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata04 Apr 2018AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri P.M. Jagtap, Am] I.T.A. No. 2337/Kol/2017 Assessment Year: 2006-07 M/S. Best Luck Developers Pvt. Ltd................................……………………………….Appellant 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 071. [Pan: Aabcb 2930 J] I.T.O. Ward 8(1) Kolkata,...................……………………………………………............Respondent P-7,Chowringhee Square, Kolkata – 700 069 Appearances By: Shri Soumitra Choudhury, Advocate Appearing On Behalf Of The Assessee. Md. Ghayas Uddin, Addl. Cit Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : March 22, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : April 04, 2018

Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…of same material and the said reopening thus was bad in law as the same was made on the basis of change of opinion. In support of this contention, he has relied inter alia on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Kelvinator of India Ltd. 320 ITR 561. He has also placed on record a copy of reasons recorded by the A.O. which read as under: “In the instant case, the return of income for A.Y. 2006-07 was filed declaring a total income of Rs. 97,980/-. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) on accepting the returned income as filed by the assessee- company. Later on perusal of the records reveal…