CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.

320 ITR 561Supreme Court of India2010#18 most cited

What is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. authority for?

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

1,673

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,515 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. · Kelvinator of India · Section 147 · Section 148 · reassessment proceedings · mere change of opinion · fresh tangible material · escapement of income · reason to believe · validity of reassessment

Also reported as

187 Taxmann 3122 SCC 723187 Taxmann.com 312

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.

Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle - 8, Pune vs. M/S. Alfa Laval India Ltd, Pune

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 2173/PUN/2017[2003-04]Status: DisposedITAT Pune15 Mar 2022AY 2003-04

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am आयकरअपीलसं. / Ita No.2173/Pun/2017 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2003-04 The Dy.Cit, .......अपीलाथ" /Appellant Circle-8, Pune. बनाम / V/S. M/S.Alfa Laval India Ltd., S.No.2221 A, Mumbai – Pune Road, Dapodi, Near Kasarwadi, Pune – 411 012. ……""यथ" / Respondent Pan: Aaaca 5899 A Revenue By : Shri S.P.Walimbe - Dr Assessee By : Shri Nikhil S Pathak - Ar सुनवाई क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 10.03.2022 घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 15.03.2022 आदेश / Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Revenue Directed Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals)-6, Pune Dated 01.05.2017 For The Assessment Year 2003-04. The Revenue Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: “1. Whether On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law The Ld.Cit(A) Is Correct In Holding The Reopening Of Assessment U/S.147 As Bad In Law? 2. Whether On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law The Ld.Cit(A) Is Justified In Not Appreciating That The Mistake In The Original Assessment Due To Erroneous Construction Or Due To Non-Consideration Of The Conditions Required To Be Eligible For Claiming Deduction U/S

For Appellant: Shri Nikhil S Pathak - ARFor Respondent: Shri S.P.Walimbe - DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 80H

…e AO had reworked the deduction u/s 80HHC while passing the assessment order. In view of this, the appellant pleads that the reopening would amount to change of opinion and relied on the Supreme Court decision in the case of CIT Vs. Kelvinator of India [2010] 320 ITR 561 (SC). The appellant also relied on the following deicison: a. IPCA Laboratories Ltd Vs. Gajanand Meena DCIT [2001] 251 ITR 416 (Bom). b. Bhor Industries Ltd Vs. ACIT & ORS [2004] 267 ITR 335 (Bom). c. Desai Brothers Ltd Vs. ANR [2005] 272 ITR 335 (Bom). d. Hindustan Lever Ltd Vs. R.B.Wadkar, ACIT [2004] 268 ITR 332 (Bom) e. Mangalore Refinery & P…

Kumaragiri Steels Ltd., Chennai vs. DCIT, Chennai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed on legal grounds

ITA 1501/CHNY/2014[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai21 Feb 2022AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri C.M. Garg, Jm & Shri Manjunatha G, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1501/Chny/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2006-2007) M/S Kumaragiri Steels Ltd. Vs The Dcit, Company Circle-Ii(4) 235, Mint Street, Park Town, Chennai Chennai-600003 Pan No. : Aaack 6083 E (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) .. "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Sridhar, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri G.Johnson, Addl. Cit सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 17/02/2022 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 21/02/2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench: The Assessee Has Filed This Appeal Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Cit(A)-Ii, Chennai Dated 28.03.2014 For The Assessment Year 2006- 2007. 2. As Agreed By Both The Parties, First Of All, We Heard The Arguments Of Both The Sides On Ground Nos.1, 2 & 3, Which Read As Under :- 1. The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-Ii, Chennai-600034 Dated 28.03.2014 In I.T.A No.426/2013-14 For The Above Mentioned Assessment Year Is Contrary To Law, Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case. 2. The Cit(Appeals) Erred In Sustaining The Assumption Of Jurisdiction U/S.147 Of The Act & Erred Consequently In Confirming The Re-Assessment Framed U/S.143(3) R/W Section 147 Of The Act Without Assigning Proper Reasons & Justification. 3. The Cit(Appeals) Failed To Appreciate That The Order Of Re- Assessment Under Consideration Was Passed Out Of Time, Invalid, Passed Without Jurisdiction & Not Sustainable Both On Facts & In Law.

For Appellant: Shri Sridhar, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri G.Johnson, Addl. CIT
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “D” BENCH, CHENNAI BEFORE SHRI C.M. GARG, JM & SHRI MANJUNATHA G, AM आयकर अपील सं./ITA No.1501/CHNY/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2006-2007) M/s Kumaragiri Steels ltd. Vs The DCIT, Company Circle-II(4) 235, Mint Street, Park Town, Chennai Chennai-600003 PAN No. : AAACK 6083 E (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) .. "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee by : Shri Sridhar, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue by : Shri G.Johnson, Addl. CIT सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date of Hearing : 17/02/2022 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date of Pronouncement : 21/02/2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench: The assessee has…

Shri Gopal Yadev Selva Kumar, Vellore vs. ITO, Ward-2, Vellore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 111/CHNY/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai12 Jan 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri V. Durga Rao & Hon’Ble Shri G. Manjunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.111/Chny/2018 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year: 2011-12 Mr.Gopal Yadav Selva Kumar, V. The Income Tax Officer, 65, Vellore Main Road, Ward-2, 1St Street, Arcot, Vellore-632 503. Vellore. [Pan: Btsps 5973 E] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/ Appellant By Mr.Salai Varun Isai Azhagan, Adv. ""यथ" क" ओर से /Respondent By : Mr.Ar.V.Sreenivasan, Addl.Cit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 15.11.2021 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 12.01.2022

For Respondent: Mr.AR.V.Sreenivasan
Section 143(1)Section 147Section 148Section 69

…herefore, the Impugned reassessment being initiated on a change of opinion is an arbitrary exercise of the provision under section 148 and ought to set aside. The said principle has been upheld by the Full Bench judgment in CIT v Kelvinator of India Ltd. 2010 2 SCC 723. The relevant lines of the judgment is extracted below:- :: 5 :: "One must treat the concept of "change of opinion" as an in-built test to check abuse of power by the Assessing Officer. Hence, after 1st April 1989, Assessing Officer has power to re-open, provided there is "tangible material" to come to the conclusion that there is escapement of in…

Abhishek Agarwal, Nani Daman vs. ITO, Daman Ward, Daman

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 97/SRT/2018[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Surat06 Jan 2022AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh, Hon'Ble & Dr.Arjun Lal Saini, Hon'Bleआ.अ.सं./I.T.A No.97/Srt/2018 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Year: 2007-08 Abhishek Agarwal Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Radha Madhav Kunj, Opp. Gem Daman Ward, Daman. Plaza, College Road, Nani Daman. [Pan: Adxpa8893P अपीलाथ" /Assessee ""थ"/Respondent िनधा"रतीकीओरसे /Assessee By Shri Rasesh Shah, C.A. राज"कीओरसे /Revenue By Mrs. Anupama Singla – Sr. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/ Date Of Hearing: 14.10.2020 उद्घोषणाकीतारीख/Pronouncement On: 06.01.2022

Section 132Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 68

…efit of its own wrong. It was held that section 147 of the Act does not postulate conferment of power upon the Assessing Officer to initiate reassessment proceedings upon a mere change of opinion. On appeal by the department to the Supreme Court, (reported in 320 ITR 561(SC)) it was held that though the power ITA No. 97/SRT/2018 A.Y. 07-08 Abhishek Agarwal to reopen under the amended section 147 is much wider, one needs to give a schematic interpretation to the words “reason to believe” failing which section 147 would give arbitrary powers to the AO to re-open assessments on the basis of “mere change of opinio…