CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.

320 ITR 561Supreme Court of India2010#18 most cited

What is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. authority for?

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

1,673

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,368 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. · Kelvinator of India · Section 147 · Section 148 · reassessment proceedings · mere change of opinion · fresh tangible material · escapement of income · reason to believe · validity of reassessment

Also reported as

187 Taxmann 3122 SCC 723187 Taxmann.com 312

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.

Edathuruthykaran Pavoo George, Ernakulam vs. The Acitcircle-1, Kochi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 25/COCH/2022[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Cochin03 Mar 2023AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri George George K. & Ms. Padmavathy S.Edathuruthykaran Pavoo George Vs Acit, Circle - 1(1) 40/2102, Market Road Kochi Ernakulam 682035 Pan – Abzpg4486E (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Smt. Athira Anil, Ca Revenue By: Smt. J.M. Jamuna Devi, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 02.03.2023 Date Of Pronouncement: 03.03.2023 O R D E R Per: George George K., J.M. This Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Cit(A)/Nfac, Delhi Dated 24.11.2021 Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (The Act). The Relevant Assessment Year Is 2009-10. 2. The Brief Facts Of The Case Are As Follows: - The Assessee Is An Individual, Who Is Running A Proprietary Concern In The Name Of M/S. Novelty Textiles. The Proprietary Concern Is A Wholesale Dealer In Textile Products. For Ay 2009-10 Return Of Income Was Filed On 28.09.2009 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.2,83,44,875/-. The Assessment Was Completed Under Section 143(3) Of The Act Vide Order Dated 26.12.2011 By Assessing The Total Income At Rs.2,89,52,150/-. Subsequently Notice Was Issued

For Appellant: Smt. Athira Anil, CAFor Respondent: Smt. J.M. Jamuna Devi, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 148Section 250

…order passed under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 148 of the Act for AY 2010-11 by stating that it was a mere change of opinion in the light of the judgement of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of 3 Edathuruthykaran Pavoo George CIT vs. Kelvinator India Ltd. (2010) 320 ITR 561 (SC). The relevant findings of the Tribunal in assessee’s own case for AY 2010-11 reads a follows: - “4. Learned DR vehemently argued that the assessee had claimed sales promotion/advertisement expenses which turned out to be mere donations. She further invited our attention to the Assessing Officer’s reopening reasons wherein it is noticed that…

DCIT, Circle-1(1), Trichy vs. M/S. Raja Transports, Ariyalur

In the result, both the appeals filed by the Revenue and the assessee are dismissed

ITA 722/CHNY/2020[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai22 Feb 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao & Shri G. Manjunathaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.722/Chny/2020 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2014-15 The Deputy Commissioner Of Vs. M/S. Raja Transports, Income Tax, Circle 1(1), No. 34, Trichy Main Road, No. 44, Williams Road, Cantonment, Ariyalur 621 704. Trichy 620 001. [Pan:Aaefr4385H] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.619/Chny/2020 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2014-15 M/S. Raja Transports, Vs. The Deputy Commissioner Of No. 34, Trichy Main Road, Income Tax, Circle 1(1), Ariyalur 621 704. Trichy 620 001. (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) Department By : Shri Ar V Sreenivasan, Addl. Cit Assessee By Shri S. Sridhar, Advocate &’ : Shri N. Arjunraj, Ca सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 07.12.2022 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 22.02.2023 आदेश /O R D E R Per V. Durga Rao: Both The Cross Appeals Filed By The Revenue As Well As Assessee Are Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) 1, Trichy, Dated 19.03.2020 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2014-15. 2

For Respondent: Shri AR V Sreenivasan, Addl. CIT
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 194CSection 40

…. 722 & 619/Chny/20 based on the audit objection, we are of the considered opinion that it is clear case of change of opinion, which is not permissible under law as per the judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Kelvinator India Limited 320 ITR 561 (SC). 8.1 In similar circumstances, the Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of TANMAC India v. DCIT [2017] 78 Taxmann.com 155 (Madras) [TCA No. 1426 of 2007] has considered an identical issue and by following the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Kelvinator India Ltd. (supra), the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court has…

M/S. Raja Transports, Ariyalur vs. DCIT, Circle - 1 (1), Trichy

In the result, both the appeals filed by the Revenue and the assessee are dismissed

ITA 619/CHNY/2020[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai22 Feb 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao & Shri G. Manjunathaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.722/Chny/2020 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2014-15 The Deputy Commissioner Of Vs. M/S. Raja Transports, Income Tax, Circle 1(1), No. 34, Trichy Main Road, No. 44, Williams Road, Cantonment, Ariyalur 621 704. Trichy 620 001. [Pan:Aaefr4385H] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.619/Chny/2020 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2014-15 M/S. Raja Transports, Vs. The Deputy Commissioner Of No. 34, Trichy Main Road, Income Tax, Circle 1(1), Ariyalur 621 704. Trichy 620 001. (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) Department By : Shri Ar V Sreenivasan, Addl. Cit Assessee By Shri S. Sridhar, Advocate &’ : Shri N. Arjunraj, Ca सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 07.12.2022 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 22.02.2023 आदेश /O R D E R Per V. Durga Rao: Both The Cross Appeals Filed By The Revenue As Well As Assessee Are Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) 1, Trichy, Dated 19.03.2020 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2014-15. 2

For Respondent: Shri AR V Sreenivasan, Addl. CIT
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 194CSection 40

…. 722 & 619/Chny/20 based on the audit objection, we are of the considered opinion that it is clear case of change of opinion, which is not permissible under law as per the judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Kelvinator India Limited 320 ITR 561 (SC). 8.1 In similar circumstances, the Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of TANMAC India v. DCIT [2017] 78 Taxmann.com 155 (Madras) [TCA No. 1426 of 2007] has considered an identical issue and by following the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Kelvinator India Ltd. (supra), the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court has…

The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1 (1) (3), Rajkot vs. M/S. Tirupati Agencies, Rajkot

Appeals are dismissed

ITA 365/RJT/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot22 Feb 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Smt.Annapurna Gupta & Ms. Madhumita Royआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 362 To 365/Rjt/2018 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2008-09 To 2011-12) Income-Tax Officer M/S. Tirupati Agencies बनाम/ Ward-1(1)(3), Rajkot Prasang Commercial Vs. Complex, Nr. Chitralekha Apartment, 150 Ft. Ring Road, Rajkot "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aacft0834H .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : Shri Shramdeep Sinha, Cit. D.R. ""यथ" क" ओर से / Shri Mehul Ranpura, A.R. Respondent By : सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of 12/12/2022 Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of 22/02/2023 Pronouncement O R D E R Per Ms. Madhumita Roy - Jm: All Four Appeals At The Instance Of The Revenue Are Directed Against The Orders All Dated 05.07.2018 Passed By The Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) – 1, Rajkot (The Cit(A)), Arising Out Of The Assessment Orders All Dated 29.03.2016 Passed By The Learned Ito, Ward 1(1)(3), Rajkot Under Section

For Appellant: Shri Shramdeep Sinha, CIT. D.R
Section 132Section 143(1)Section 147Section 153Section 153A

…out business activity of letting out the property for various occasions or celebrations. Hence, this activity is purely business activity and income is properly considered as income from business and profession. The CIT Vs. Kelvinator of India Limited, (2010) 320 ITR 561, the Supreme Court observed that post 01-04-1989, the power to reopen is much wider. However, one needs to give a schematic interpretation to the words 'reason to believe' failing which, Section 147 would give arbitrary powers to the Assessing Officer to reopen the assessments on the basis of 'mere change of opinion' which cannot be per se reason…

The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1 (1) (3), Rajkot vs. M/S. Tirupati Agencies, Rajkot

Appeals are dismissed

ITA 364/RJT/2018[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot22 Feb 2023AY 2010-11

Bench: Smt.Annapurna Gupta & Ms. Madhumita Royआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 362 To 365/Rjt/2018 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2008-09 To 2011-12) Income-Tax Officer M/S. Tirupati Agencies बनाम/ Ward-1(1)(3), Rajkot Prasang Commercial Vs. Complex, Nr. Chitralekha Apartment, 150 Ft. Ring Road, Rajkot "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aacft0834H .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : Shri Shramdeep Sinha, Cit. D.R. ""यथ" क" ओर से / Shri Mehul Ranpura, A.R. Respondent By : सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of 12/12/2022 Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of 22/02/2023 Pronouncement O R D E R Per Ms. Madhumita Roy - Jm: All Four Appeals At The Instance Of The Revenue Are Directed Against The Orders All Dated 05.07.2018 Passed By The Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) – 1, Rajkot (The Cit(A)), Arising Out Of The Assessment Orders All Dated 29.03.2016 Passed By The Learned Ito, Ward 1(1)(3), Rajkot Under Section

For Appellant: Shri Shramdeep Sinha, CIT. D.R
Section 132Section 143(1)Section 147Section 153Section 153A

…out business activity of letting out the property for various occasions or celebrations. Hence, this activity is purely business activity and income is properly considered as income from business and profession. The CIT Vs. Kelvinator of India Limited, (2010) 320 ITR 561, the Supreme Court observed that post 01-04-1989, the power to reopen is much wider. However, one needs to give a schematic interpretation to the words 'reason to believe' failing which, Section 147 would give arbitrary powers to the Assessing Officer to reopen the assessments on the basis of 'mere change of opinion' which cannot be per se reason…

The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1 (1) (3), Rajkot vs. M/S. Tirupati Agencies, Rajkot

Appeals are dismissed

ITA 363/RJT/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot22 Feb 2023AY 2009-10

Bench: Smt.Annapurna Gupta & Ms. Madhumita Royआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 362 To 365/Rjt/2018 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2008-09 To 2011-12) Income-Tax Officer M/S. Tirupati Agencies बनाम/ Ward-1(1)(3), Rajkot Prasang Commercial Vs. Complex, Nr. Chitralekha Apartment, 150 Ft. Ring Road, Rajkot "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aacft0834H .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : Shri Shramdeep Sinha, Cit. D.R. ""यथ" क" ओर से / Shri Mehul Ranpura, A.R. Respondent By : सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of 12/12/2022 Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of 22/02/2023 Pronouncement O R D E R Per Ms. Madhumita Roy - Jm: All Four Appeals At The Instance Of The Revenue Are Directed Against The Orders All Dated 05.07.2018 Passed By The Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) – 1, Rajkot (The Cit(A)), Arising Out Of The Assessment Orders All Dated 29.03.2016 Passed By The Learned Ito, Ward 1(1)(3), Rajkot Under Section

For Appellant: Shri Shramdeep Sinha, CIT. D.R
Section 132Section 143(1)Section 147Section 153Section 153A

…out business activity of letting out the property for various occasions or celebrations. Hence, this activity is purely business activity and income is properly considered as income from business and profession. The CIT Vs. Kelvinator of India Limited, (2010) 320 ITR 561, the Supreme Court observed that post 01-04-1989, the power to reopen is much wider. However, one needs to give a schematic interpretation to the words 'reason to believe' failing which, Section 147 would give arbitrary powers to the Assessing Officer to reopen the assessments on the basis of 'mere change of opinion' which cannot be per se reason…

The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1 (1) (3), Rajkot vs. M/S. Tirupati Agencies, Rajkot

Appeals are dismissed

ITA 362/RJT/2018[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot22 Feb 2023AY 2008-09

Bench: Smt.Annapurna Gupta & Ms. Madhumita Royआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 362 To 365/Rjt/2018 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2008-09 To 2011-12) Income-Tax Officer M/S. Tirupati Agencies बनाम/ Ward-1(1)(3), Rajkot Prasang Commercial Vs. Complex, Nr. Chitralekha Apartment, 150 Ft. Ring Road, Rajkot "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aacft0834H .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : Shri Shramdeep Sinha, Cit. D.R. ""यथ" क" ओर से / Shri Mehul Ranpura, A.R. Respondent By : सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of 12/12/2022 Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of 22/02/2023 Pronouncement O R D E R Per Ms. Madhumita Roy - Jm: All Four Appeals At The Instance Of The Revenue Are Directed Against The Orders All Dated 05.07.2018 Passed By The Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) – 1, Rajkot (The Cit(A)), Arising Out Of The Assessment Orders All Dated 29.03.2016 Passed By The Learned Ito, Ward 1(1)(3), Rajkot Under Section

For Appellant: Shri Shramdeep Sinha, CIT. D.R
Section 132Section 143(1)Section 147Section 153Section 153A

…out business activity of letting out the property for various occasions or celebrations. Hence, this activity is purely business activity and income is properly considered as income from business and profession. The CIT Vs. Kelvinator of India Limited, (2010) 320 ITR 561, the Supreme Court observed that post 01-04-1989, the power to reopen is much wider. However, one needs to give a schematic interpretation to the words 'reason to believe' failing which, Section 147 would give arbitrary powers to the Assessing Officer to reopen the assessments on the basis of 'mere change of opinion' which cannot be per se reason…

P.Sudarshan, `Visakhapatnam vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2), Visakhaptnam

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 53/VIZ/2020[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam16 Feb 2023AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy, Hon’Ble & Shri S Balakrishnan, Hon’Bleआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.No.53/Viz/2020 (ननधधारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2007-08) P.Sudarshan Vs. Income Tax Officer 33-12-35, Devangula Veedhi Ward-1(2) Allipuram Direct Taxes Building Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam [Pan : Ahwpp6272G] (अपीलार्थी/ Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/ Respondent) अपीलधथी की ओर से/ Appellant By : Shri C.Sanjeevarao, Ar प्रत्यधथी की ओर से / Respondent By : Shri On Hari Prasada Rao, Dr सुनवधई की तधरीख / Date Of Hearing 31.01.2023 : घोर्णध की तधरीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 16.02.2023

For Appellant: Shri C.Sanjeevarao, ARFor Respondent: Shri ON Hari Prasada Rao, DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 263

…in light of the judgement of Hon’ble High Court of Madras in re. CIT Vs. Pentafour Software Employees’ Welfare Association [2019) 418 ITR 427] followed by the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court in re CIT, Delhi vs. Kelvinator of India Ltd. reported in [2010) 320 ITR 561]. 2. That the learned CIT(A)-1 not justified in granting partly relief though the appellant had adduced the evidences and explained the source of investment in the property. 3. That the learned CIT(A)-1 is not justified in directing for estimation of the profit @3.5%. 4. That the Learned CIT(A)-1 erred in not expressing his opinion on the charge…