CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.

320 ITR 561Supreme Court of India2010#18 most cited

What is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. authority for?

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

1,673

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,164 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. · Kelvinator of India · Section 147 · Section 148 · reassessment proceedings · mere change of opinion · fresh tangible material · escapement of income · reason to believe · validity of reassessment

Also reported as

187 Taxmann 3122 SCC 723187 Taxmann.com 312

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.

Income Tax Officer, Parwanoo, H.P vs. Deyem Industry, Nalagarh Solan

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 708/CHANDI/2023[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh09 Jun 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: SHRI. LALIET KUMAR (Judicial Member), SHRI. KRINWANT SAHAY, AM आयकर अपील सं. / ITA No. 708/Chd/2023 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year : 2012-13 The ITO Parwanoo, Himachal Pradesh बनाम DEYEM INDUSTRY Nalagarh, Ropar Road Near Hazat Khana, Nalagarh, H.P.- 174101 स्थायी लेखा सं./ PAN NO: AAGFD0437L अपीलार्थी/ Appellant प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent निर्धारिती की ओर से/Assessee by : Shri Ankit Awal, Ms. Khushbu Sood, Advocates राजस्व की ओर से/ Revenue by : Shri Rohit Sharma, CIT DR (Virtual) सुनवाई की ता

For Appellant: Shri Ankit Awal & Ms. Khushbu Sood, AdvocatesFor Respondent: Shri Rohit Sharma, CIT DR (Virtual)
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 2(47)Section 271(1)(c)Section 53A

…Hence, it is evident that the reassessment is based purely on a change of opinion, which is impermissible under the law. This legal position has been firmly settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT, Delhi v. Kelvinator of India Limited [(2010) 2 SCC 723, Compilation pages 3–5]. The Ld. AR also relied on the following judicial 6 precedents, which unequivocally hold that a mere change of opinion cannot constitute valid grounds for reopening an assessment: a. ITO, Ward No. 16(2) v. Techspan India Private Limited and Am.- (2018) 6 SCC 685 b. Maya Appliances Pvt. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Inc…

Hmg Engineering Private Limited, Mumbai vs. Income-Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(4), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 3012/MUM/2024[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai09 Jun 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey & Shri Narendra Kumar Billaiyaआयकर अपील सुं./Ita No. 3012/Mum/2024 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year :2012-13) Hmg Engineering Pvt. Ltd. V/S. Ito, Ward (1)(1)(4) 1St Floor, Bandukwala बिाम Income Tax Department, Building, 14 British Hotel 531A 5Th Floor, Aayakar Lane, Off B S Marg, Fort, Bhawan, Maharishi Karve Maharashtra-400023 Road, Maharashtra- 400020 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Aaach3226L Appellant/अपीलार्थी .. Respondent/प्रनिवादी निर्ााररती की ओर से /Assessee By: Shri Krutarth K. Desai राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By: Shri Hemanshu Joshi

For Appellant: Shri Krutarth K. DesaiFor Respondent: Shri Hemanshu Joshi
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 41(1)

…, 1961. Moreover, the amendment made in reassessment law by substitution of section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987 and 1989. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in a group of two cases in CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. [2010] 320 ITR 561 (SC) clarifying the law on the subject matter. The Supreme Court compared the provision before and after the amendment. Prior to the amendment, there should be escapement of income arising on account of non-filing of return or non-disclosure of material facts or the Assessing Officer should have reason to believe escapement in consequence of info…