CIT v. Graphite India Ltd.

221 ITR 420High Court1996#2223 most cited

What is CIT v. Graphite India Ltd. authority for?

Expenditure incurred for the expansion of an existing business is revenue in nature and allowable as a deduction if it does not create a new asset. Accounting entries in books of accounts do not solely determine the allowability of an expenditure for income tax purposes.

52

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,314 Indian tax judgments — from 2012 to 2025.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Graphite India Ltd. · 221 ITR 420 · revenue expenditure · capital expenditure · existing business expansion · Section 37 · new asset creation · accounting entries not conclusive · allowable business expenditure · unascertained liability

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Graphite India Ltd.

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle- 2(1)(2), Bangalore vs. M/S. Chaithanya Projects Private Limited, Bangalore

In the result, appeal filed by revenue stands dismissed

ITA 1350/BANG/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore11 Oct 2021AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiassessment Year : 2014-15 M/S. Chaithanya Projects Pvt. Ltd., The Deputy No. 104, 3Rd Floor, Commissioner Of Prestige Omega, Income Tax, Epip Zone, Circle- 2(1) (1), Whitefield, Vs. Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 066. Pan: Aabcc4930H Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri Nitish Ranjan, Ca : Smt. H. Kabila, Revenue By Addl. Cit (Dr) Date Of Hearing : 25-08-2021 Date Of Pronouncement : 11-10-2021 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Appeal Is Filed By Revenue Against Order Dated 25/03/2019 Passed By The Ld.Cit(A)-2, Bangalore, For Assessment Year 2014-15 On Following Grounds Of Appeal: “(I)Cit(A) Erred In Fact & Law In Holding That The Expenditure Incurred Towards A New Project Of "Health Park", Which Was Capitalized In The Books Of The Assessee, Was Incurred Towards The Existing Business Of 'Development & Construction Of Real Estate Property'.

For Appellant: Shri Nitish Ranjan, CA
Section 143(2)

…e property. Since the new asset did not come into existence, these expenditures are allowable in computation of income. This view has been upheld in various cases, such as the decision of High Court of Calcutta in the case of CIT v. Graphite India Ltd. [1996] 221 ITR 420 (Cal.). The relevant question referred by the Tribunal to this Court in that case was whether in the facts and circumstances of that case, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the expenditure incurred for the assessee's proposed petro-chemical project was revenue expenditure and to be allowed as a deduction? This Court in answering the ques…

Mercedes - Benz India Pvt. Ltd., Pune vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1865/PUN/2013[1999-2000]Status: DisposedITAT Pune01 Aug 2019AY 1999-2000

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Rao, Am & Shri Vikas Awasthy, Jm आयकर अऩीऱ सं./ Ita No. 1865/Pun/2013 यनधाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 1999-2000 Mercedes Benz India Private Limited. ( Formerly Known As Daimler Chrysler India Private Limited) E-3, Midc Chakan, Phase-Iii, Chakan Industrial Area, Kuruli & Nighoje, Tal : Khed, Pune-410 501. Pan : Aabcm 1789L .......अऩीऱाथी / Appellant बनाम / V/S. The Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Circle-9, Pune. ……प्रत्यथी / Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Percy Pardiwala &For Respondent: Shri S. B. Prasad
Section 35A

…ting operations:  Bralco Metal Industries vs Commissioner of Income Tax (1994) 206 ITR 477 (Bom) (refer page 300 of the Paper Book)  DCIT v Assam Asbestos Ltd (2003) 263 ITR 357 (Gau) (refer page 306 of the Paper Book)  CIT v Graphite India Limited (1996) 221 ITR 420 (Cal) (refer page 311 of the Paper Book) .............................. …………………….. … 3.18 Prayer Based on the above, the Appellant prays that the said expenditure / loss be treated as business loss / expenditure and allowed as a deduction in computing taxable profits for the AY 1999-00. 4. Ground No.4 : Without prejudice to the above, the learne…