CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd.

254 ITR 377High Court2002#174 most cited

What is CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. authority for?

When there is a nexus between an expenditure and the purpose of business, incurred on grounds of commercial expediency, the Revenue cannot question its reasonableness or assume the role of the businessman to compel profit maximization. This principle applies even if the business is not that of the assessee itself.

417

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2006 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. · section 36(1)(iii) · section 37(1) · commercial expediency · business expenditure · nexus with business · Assessing Officer's powers · reasonableness of expenditure · interest free advances · disallowance of interest · SA Builders

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd.

Stovec Industries Ltd, Gujrat vs. Addl CIT RG 2(3), Mumbai

The appeal of the AO is dismissed

ITA 2812/MUM/2013[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 Aug 2016AY 2007-08

Bench: S/Shri Rajendra & C.N. Prasadआयकर आयकर अपील अपील संसंसंसं./Ita/2812/Mum/2013,िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" /Assessment Year: 2007-08 आयकर आयकर अपील अपील िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" M/S. Stovec Industries Ltd. Addl.Cit, Range- 2(3) Room No.555, 5Th Floor Nidc, Nr. Lambha Village Post Narol, Ahmedabad Vs. Aayakar Bhavan Gujarat-382 405. Mumbai-20. Pan:Aabcs 7223 D आयकर आयकर आयकर अपील आयकर अपील अपील संसंसंसं./Ita/2449/Mum/2013,िनधा"रण अपील िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" िनधा"रण वष" वष" /Assessment Year: 2007-08 वष" Addl.Cit, Range- 2(3) M/S. Stovec Industries Ltd. Vs. Mumbai-20. Gujarat-382 405. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) Revenue By:Shri N. Sathya Moorthy-Dr Assessee By: S/Shri Dhanesh Bafna & Ravi Sawana सुनवाई क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 11.07.2016 घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement: 24.08.2016 आयकर अिधिनयम आयकर अिधिनयम,1961 क" क" धारा धारा 254(1)केकेकेके अ"तग"त अ"तग"त आदेश आदेश आयकर आयकर अिधिनयम अिधिनयम क" क" धारा धारा अ"तग"त अ"तग"त आदेश आदेश Order U/S.254(1)Of The Income-Tax Act,1961(Act) लेखा सद"य लेखा सद"य राजे"" राजे"" केकेकेके अनुसार अनुसार Per Rajendra, Am- लेखा लेखा सद"य सद"य राजे"" राजे"" अनुसार अनुसार Challenging The Order Dated 29.01.13 Of Cit(A)-6, Mumbai The Assessing Officer (Ao) & The Assessee Have Filed The Cross-Appeals For The Year Under Consideration.Assessee-Company, Engaged In The Business Of Manufacturing Of Rotary Screens Etc.Filed Its Return Of Income On 31. 10.2007,Declaring Income Of Rs.5.52 Crores. The Ao Completed The Assessment On 18.12.09 U/S. 143(3)Of The Act,Determining Income Of The Assessee At Rs.8,88,79,430/- .

For Appellant: S/Shri Dhanesh Bafna & Ravi SawanaFor Respondent: Shri N. Sathya Moorthy-DR
Section 143(3)Section 254(1)

…ate the sole selling agent as per the agreement. It was a pure commercial decision and the AO had no business to question the intelligence of the assessee in that 2812 & 2449/Mum/2013(07-08)StovecIndustries regard.In the case of Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. (254 ITR 377) the Hon’ble Delhi High Court has held as under: “In applying the test of commercial expediency, for determining whether the expenditure was wholly and exclusively laid out for the purpose of the business the reasonableness of the expenditure has to be just from the point of view of the businessman and not the Revenue. The jurisdiction of the Rev…

ACIT 2(3), Mumbai vs. Stovec Industries Ltd, Ahemedabad

The appeal of the AO is dismissed

ITA 2449/MUM/2013[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 Aug 2016AY 2007-08

Bench: S/Shri Rajendra & C.N. Prasadआयकर आयकर अपील अपील संसंसंसं./Ita/2812/Mum/2013,िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" /Assessment Year: 2007-08 आयकर आयकर अपील अपील िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" M/S. Stovec Industries Ltd. Addl.Cit, Range- 2(3) Room No.555, 5Th Floor Nidc, Nr. Lambha Village Post Narol, Ahmedabad Vs. Aayakar Bhavan Gujarat-382 405. Mumbai-20. Pan:Aabcs 7223 D आयकर आयकर आयकर अपील आयकर अपील अपील संसंसंसं./Ita/2449/Mum/2013,िनधा"रण अपील िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" िनधा"रण वष" वष" /Assessment Year: 2007-08 वष" Addl.Cit, Range- 2(3) M/S. Stovec Industries Ltd. Vs. Mumbai-20. Gujarat-382 405. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) Revenue By:Shri N. Sathya Moorthy-Dr Assessee By: S/Shri Dhanesh Bafna & Ravi Sawana सुनवाई क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 11.07.2016 घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement: 24.08.2016 आयकर अिधिनयम आयकर अिधिनयम,1961 क" क" धारा धारा 254(1)केकेकेके अ"तग"त अ"तग"त आदेश आदेश आयकर आयकर अिधिनयम अिधिनयम क" क" धारा धारा अ"तग"त अ"तग"त आदेश आदेश Order U/S.254(1)Of The Income-Tax Act,1961(Act) लेखा सद"य लेखा सद"य राजे"" राजे"" केकेकेके अनुसार अनुसार Per Rajendra, Am- लेखा लेखा सद"य सद"य राजे"" राजे"" अनुसार अनुसार Challenging The Order Dated 29.01.13 Of Cit(A)-6, Mumbai The Assessing Officer (Ao) & The Assessee Have Filed The Cross-Appeals For The Year Under Consideration.Assessee-Company, Engaged In The Business Of Manufacturing Of Rotary Screens Etc.Filed Its Return Of Income On 31. 10.2007,Declaring Income Of Rs.5.52 Crores. The Ao Completed The Assessment On 18.12.09 U/S. 143(3)Of The Act,Determining Income Of The Assessee At Rs.8,88,79,430/- .

For Appellant: S/Shri Dhanesh Bafna & Ravi SawanaFor Respondent: Shri N. Sathya Moorthy-DR
Section 143(3)Section 254(1)

…ate the sole selling agent as per the agreement. It was a pure commercial decision and the AO had no business to question the intelligence of the assessee in that 2812 & 2449/Mum/2013(07-08)StovecIndustries regard.In the case of Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. (254 ITR 377) the Hon’ble Delhi High Court has held as under: “In applying the test of commercial expediency, for determining whether the expenditure was wholly and exclusively laid out for the purpose of the business the reasonableness of the expenditure has to be just from the point of view of the businessman and not the Revenue. The jurisdiction of the Rev…

ACIT Cen Cir 13, Mumbai vs. Asian Star Diamonds Iternational P.Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, both appeals of the revenue are dismissed

ITA 4412/MUM/2014[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 May 2016AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri R.C.Sharma, Am & Shri Sandeep Gosain, Jm आमकय अऩीर सं./Ita No.4411/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Years : 2011-2012) Acit, Central Circle-13, Room Vs. M/S ‘A’ Star Exports, No.1103, 11Th Floor Old Cgo 114/116, Mittal Court, C- Wing, 11Th Floor, Nariman Building (Annex.) M.K.Road, Mumbai-400020 Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थामी रेखा सं./ जीआइआय सं./ Pan/Gir No. : Aabfv 4508 K (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) .. & आमकय अऩीर सं./Ita No.4412/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Years : 2011-2012) Acit, Central Circle-13, Room Vs. M/S Asian Star Diamonds No.1103, 11Th Floor Old Cgo International Pvt. Ltd., Building (Annex.) M.K.Road, 114, Mittal Court, C- Wing, 11Th Floor, Nariman Mumbai-400020 Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थामी रेखा सं./ जीआइआय सं./ Pan/Gir No. : Aaacp 4726 H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) ..

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh JoshiFor Respondent: Ms. Arju Garodia
Section 132Section 133ASection 143(3)Section 69A

…आयकर अपीऱीय अधिकरण, म ुंबई न्यायपीठ ‘ए’, म ुंबई । IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “A”, BENCH MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM & SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM आमकय अऩीर सं./ITA No.4411/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Years : 2011-2012) ACIT, Central Circle-13, Room Vs. M/s ‘A’ Star Exports, No.1103, 11th Floor Old CGO 114/116, Mittal Court, C- Wing, 11th Floor, Nariman Building (Annex.) M.K.Road, Mumbai-400020 Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थामी रेखा सं./ जीआइआय सं./ PAN/GIR No. : AABFV 4508 K (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) .. AND आमकय अऩीर सं./ITA No.4412/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Years : 2011-…

ACIT Cen Cir 13, Mumbai vs. 'A' Star Exports, Mumbai

In the result, both appeals of the revenue are dismissed

ITA 4411/MUM/2014[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 May 2016AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri R.C.Sharma, Am & Shri Sandeep Gosain, Jm आमकय अऩीर सं./Ita No.4411/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Years : 2011-2012) Acit, Central Circle-13, Room Vs. M/S ‘A’ Star Exports, No.1103, 11Th Floor Old Cgo 114/116, Mittal Court, C- Wing, 11Th Floor, Nariman Building (Annex.) M.K.Road, Mumbai-400020 Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थामी रेखा सं./ जीआइआय सं./ Pan/Gir No. : Aabfv 4508 K (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) .. & आमकय अऩीर सं./Ita No.4412/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Years : 2011-2012) Acit, Central Circle-13, Room Vs. M/S Asian Star Diamonds No.1103, 11Th Floor Old Cgo International Pvt. Ltd., Building (Annex.) M.K.Road, 114, Mittal Court, C- Wing, 11Th Floor, Nariman Mumbai-400020 Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थामी रेखा सं./ जीआइआय सं./ Pan/Gir No. : Aaacp 4726 H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) ..

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh JoshiFor Respondent: Ms. Arju Garodia
Section 132Section 133ASection 143(3)Section 69A

…आयकर अपीऱीय अधिकरण, म ुंबई न्यायपीठ ‘ए’, म ुंबई । IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “A”, BENCH MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM & SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM आमकय अऩीर सं./ITA No.4411/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Years : 2011-2012) ACIT, Central Circle-13, Room Vs. M/s ‘A’ Star Exports, No.1103, 11th Floor Old CGO 114/116, Mittal Court, C- Wing, 11th Floor, Nariman Building (Annex.) M.K.Road, Mumbai-400020 Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थामी रेखा सं./ जीआइआय सं./ PAN/GIR No. : AABFV 4508 K (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) .. AND आमकय अऩीर सं./ITA No.4412/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Years : 2011-…

The ACIT Cen Cir 17 & 28, Mumbai vs. M/S. J.B. Boda & Co. Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed and the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 4107/MUM/2007[2003-2004]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 May 2016AY 2003-2004

Bench: Shri C.N. Prasad & Shri Ashwani Tanejaआयकर अपील सं /I.Ta No. 4022/Mum/2007 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2003-04 M/S. J.B. Boda & Co. Pvt. The Acit, Cc-17 & 28, बनाम/ Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Maker Bhavan, Mumbai 1, Sir V.T. Marg, Mumbai-400 020 आयकर अपील सं /I.Ta No. 4107/Mum/2007 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2003-04 The Acit, Cc-17 & 28, M/S. J.B. Boda & Co. Pvt. Ltd., बनाम/ Aayakar Bhavan, Maker Bhavan, Vs. Mumbai 1, Sir V.T. Marg, Mumbai-400 020

For Appellant: Shri P.J. PardiwallaFor Respondent: Shri Ashish Heliwal
Section 143(3)

…assume the role to decide how much is reasonable expenditure having regard to the circumstances of the case. No businessman can be compelled to maximize his profits. We agree with the view taken by the Delhi High. Court in CIT Vs. Dalmia Cement (B) Ltd (2002) 254 ITR 377 that once it is established that there was nexus between the expenditure and the purpose of the business (which need not necessarily be the business of the assessee itself), the Revenue cannot justifiably claim to put itself in the arm- chair of the businessman or in the position of the board of directors and assume the role to decide how much is…

M/S. J B Boda & Co Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai vs. The ACIT CC 17 & 28, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed and the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 4022/MUM/2007[2003-2004]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 May 2016AY 2003-2004

Bench: Shri C.N. Prasad & Shri Ashwani Tanejaआयकर अपील सं /I.Ta No. 4022/Mum/2007 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2003-04 M/S. J.B. Boda & Co. Pvt. The Acit, Cc-17 & 28, बनाम/ Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Maker Bhavan, Mumbai 1, Sir V.T. Marg, Mumbai-400 020 आयकर अपील सं /I.Ta No. 4107/Mum/2007 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2003-04 The Acit, Cc-17 & 28, M/S. J.B. Boda & Co. Pvt. Ltd., बनाम/ Aayakar Bhavan, Maker Bhavan, Vs. Mumbai 1, Sir V.T. Marg, Mumbai-400 020

For Appellant: Shri P.J. PardiwallaFor Respondent: Shri Ashish Heliwal
Section 143(3)

…assume the role to decide how much is reasonable expenditure having regard to the circumstances of the case. No businessman can be compelled to maximize his profits. We agree with the view taken by the Delhi High. Court in CIT Vs. Dalmia Cement (B) Ltd (2002) 254 ITR 377 that once it is established that there was nexus between the expenditure and the purpose of the business (which need not necessarily be the business of the assessee itself), the Revenue cannot justifiably claim to put itself in the arm- chair of the businessman or in the position of the board of directors and assume the role to decide how much is…