CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd.

254 ITR 377High Court2002#174 most cited

What is CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. authority for?

When there is a nexus between an expenditure and the purpose of business, incurred on grounds of commercial expediency, the Revenue cannot question its reasonableness or assume the role of the businessman to compel profit maximization. This principle applies even if the business is not that of the assessee itself.

417

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,154 Indian tax judgments — from 2006 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. · section 36(1)(iii) · section 37(1) · commercial expediency · business expenditure · nexus with business · Assessing Officer's powers · reasonableness of expenditure · interest free advances · disallowance of interest · SA Builders

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd.

M/S. Sports Infratech Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi vs. DCIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 2045/DEL/2015[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi13 Jun 2018AY 2011-12

Bench: Sh. N. K. Saini, Am & Sh. K. N. Chary, Jm Ita No. 2045/Del/2015 : Asstt. Year : 2011-12 M/S Sports Infratech Pvt. Ltd., Vs Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, 204, Okhla Industrial Estate, Central Circle-5, Phase-Iii, New Delhi-110020 New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aabcj7255J Assessee By : Sh. Sanjay Jain, Ca & Sh. Rakesh Joshi, Ca Revenue By : Sh. S. S. Rana, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 05.04.2018 Date Of Pronouncement : 13.06.2018 Order Per N. K. Saini, Am: This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 30.01.2015 Of Ld. Cit(A)-24, New Delhi.

For Appellant: Sh. Sanjay Jain, CA &For Respondent: Sh. S. S. Rana, CIT DR
Section 133(6)Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 37

…who runs the business know better than the Assessing Officer that which expenses will give benefits to run its business smoothly. Hon'ble Delhi High court about the allow ability of deduction U/s 37(1) of the I.T Act, in case of CIT Vs. B Dalmia Cement Ltd. (254 ITR 377)(Del) held as under: "For the allowance under section 37(1), the following conditions are to be satisfied, i.e. (a) there must be expenditure, (b) such expenditure must not be of the nature described in sections 30 to 36, (c) the expenditure must not be in the nature of capital expenditure or personal expenses of the assessee, (d) the expenditure…

DCIT CIT 6(3), Mumbai vs. Mahindra Ugine Steel Co. Ltd, Mumbai

Appeal stands dismissed

ITA 6659/MUM/2014[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Apr 2018AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey, Jm & Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.6659/Mum/2014 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax Mahindra Cie Automotive Limited Circle-7(2)(1) (The Merged Entity Of Mahindra Ugine Steel Co.Ltd) 74,Ganesh Apartment Room No.338,3Rd Floor बनाम/ Opp.Sitladevi Temple Aaykar Bhavan,M.K.Road Vs. Lady Jamshedji Road, Mahim Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 016 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No.Aaacm-4998-G/Aabcm-6632-J (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : & Cross Objection No.96/Mum/2016 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Mahindra Cie Automotive Limited Assistant Commissioner Of (The Merged Entity Of Mahindra Ugine Steel Co.Ltd) Income Tax Range-6(3) बनाम/ Mahindra Towers,1St Floor Room No.573,5Th Floor Vs. Dr.G.M.Bhosale Marg, Worli Aaykar Bhavan, M.K.Road Mumbai-400 018 Mumbai-400 020 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No.Aabcm-6632-J/Aaacm-4998-G (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) :

For Appellant: H.P.Mahajani & Prasad Bapat,Ld.AR’sFor Respondent: Saurabh Kumar Rai, Ld.DR
Section 143(3)Section 251(1)(a)Section 36Section 36(1)(iii)

…Co.Ltd Assessment Year 2009-10 decision of Hon’ble Apex Court rendered in S.A.Builders Vs. CIT [2006 288 ITR 1] where Hon’ble Court has observed as under:- 34. we agree with the view taken by the Delhi High Court in CIT Vs. Dalima Cement (Bharat) Ltd. (2002) 254 ITR 377 that once it is established that there was nexus between the expenditure and the purpose of the business (which need not necessarily be the business of the assessee itself), the Revenue cannot justifiably claim to put itself in the arm-chair of the businessman or in the position of the board of directors and assume the role to decide how much is…

ACIT, Circle-4(1), Visakhapatnam vs. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd, Rajam

In the result, appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA

ITA 458/VIZ/2017[2013-2014]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam09 Feb 2018AY 2013-2014

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao, Hon’Ble & Shri D.S. Sunder Singh, Hon’Bledcit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Ito, Ward-3, Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Srikakulam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Acit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Dcit, Circle-4(1), Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Visakhapatnam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L (Appellants) (Respondents)

For Appellant: Shri Yogesh A. Thar &For Respondent: Shri T. Satyanandam – Sr.DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)

…i Jute Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd.) expediency has to be decided from the point of view of businessman and not by the subjective standard of reasonableness of revenue as held by Bombay High Court in CIT vs. Sales Magnesite P Ltd. 214 ITR 1 and CIT vs. Dalmia Cement 254 ITR 377 SC, CIT vs. Dhanraj Giriji Raja Narsinginji 94 ITR 544. It was also contended that contractual obligation and legal liability are not the touch stone to test commercial expediency, and relied on the decision in the case of CIT vs. Associated Electrical Agencies 266 ITR 63, CIT vs. Motor Industries Co. Ltd. 223 ITR 112 (Kar.), Udaipur Distillery C…

Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Mills Private Limited, Rajam vs. DCIT, Circle-4(1), Visakhapatnam

In the result, appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA

ITA 404/VIZ/2017[2013-2014]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam09 Feb 2018AY 2013-2014

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao, Hon’Ble & Shri D.S. Sunder Singh, Hon’Bledcit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Ito, Ward-3, Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Srikakulam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Acit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Dcit, Circle-4(1), Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Visakhapatnam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L (Appellants) (Respondents)

For Appellant: Shri Yogesh A. Thar &For Respondent: Shri T. Satyanandam – Sr.DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)

…i Jute Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd.) expediency has to be decided from the point of view of businessman and not by the subjective standard of reasonableness of revenue as held by Bombay High Court in CIT vs. Sales Magnesite P Ltd. 214 ITR 1 and CIT vs. Dalmia Cement 254 ITR 377 SC, CIT vs. Dhanraj Giriji Raja Narsinginji 94 ITR 544. It was also contended that contractual obligation and legal liability are not the touch stone to test commercial expediency, and relied on the decision in the case of CIT vs. Associated Electrical Agencies 266 ITR 63, CIT vs. Motor Industries Co. Ltd. 223 ITR 112 (Kar.), Udaipur Distillery C…