CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd.

19 ITR 191Supreme Court of India1951#597 most cited

What is CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd. authority for?

The assessee bears the burden of proving necessary facts to claim deductions. If the assessee fails to establish these facts, the deduction is not admissible.

164

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,368 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd. · Section 37(1) · onus of proof · deduction · admissibility of claim · business expenditure · burden of proof on assessee · legal expenses · business expediency

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd.

Sterling Abrasives Ltd, Ahmedabad vs. The Dy.CIT., Circle-8, Ahmedabad

In the result, appeals filed by the department in ITA Nos

ITA 334/AHD/2015[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad13 Nov 2017AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri N.K. Billaiya & Shri Mahavir Prasadआयकर अपील सं आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos. 704 & 705/Ahd/2014 आयकर अपील सं आयकर अपील सं िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष"/ Assessment Year : 2009-10 & 2010-11 वष" Dy. Commissioner Of Income Sterling Abrasives Ltd. Tax, Vs 45/46, Gidc, Circle-8, Odhav Road, Ahmedabad Ahmedabad – 382 415 आयकर अपील सं आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 334/Ahd/2015 आयकर अपील सं आयकर अपील सं िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष"/ Assessment Year : 2011-12 वष" Sterling Abrasives Ltd. Dy. Commissioner Of Income 45/46, Gidc, Vs Tax, Odhav Road, Circle-8, Ahmedabad – 382 415 Ahmedabad अपीलाथ" अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) अपीलाथ" अपीलाथ" "" य "" यथ" "" य "" य थ" थ"/ (Respondent) थ" Assessee By : Shri K. Madhusudan, Sr.D.R. Revenue By : Shri S. N. Soparkar, A.R. सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 27/10/2017 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 13/11/2017 आदेश/O R D E R आदेश आदेश आदेश Per Mahavir Prasad:- These Three Appeals, Two By The Revenue & One By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Of The Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals)-Xiv, Ahmedabad Dated 04/12/2013 (Revenue) & Cit(A)-10, Ahmedabad Dated 19/12/2014 For Assessment Year 2009-10, 2010-11 & 2011-12 Respectively. 2. The Revenue Has Taken Following Grounds In Its Appeal Vide Ita No.704/Ahd/2014 For Asst. Year 2009-10:

For Appellant: Shri K. Madhusudan, Sr.D.RFor Respondent: Shri S. N. Soparkar, A.R
Section 143(1)Section 68

…f payments made and the details of the TDS deducted on said payments being made. Ld. AR stated that these expenses were for the purpose of business of the assessee. Reliance in this respect is placed on the following decision. a. CIT vs. Calcutta Agency Ltd. 19 ITR 191 (SC) As assessee has given names and address of concerned persons and TDS was also deducted from said payment. Therefore, we heard the ld. DR and AR as well. In our considered opinion this Ground is not sustainable; therefore, we dismiss this ground. 5.4 So far deleting the addition of Rs.24,54,519/- made u/s.68 of the act is concerned. In refe…

The DCIT, Circle-8, Ahmedabad vs. Sterling Abrasives Ltd, Ahmedabad

In the result, appeals filed by the department in ITA Nos

ITA 704/AHD/2014[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad13 Nov 2017AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri N.K. Billaiya & Shri Mahavir Prasadआयकर अपील सं आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos. 704 & 705/Ahd/2014 आयकर अपील सं आयकर अपील सं िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष"/ Assessment Year : 2009-10 & 2010-11 वष" Dy. Commissioner Of Income Sterling Abrasives Ltd. Tax, Vs 45/46, Gidc, Circle-8, Odhav Road, Ahmedabad Ahmedabad – 382 415 आयकर अपील सं आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 334/Ahd/2015 आयकर अपील सं आयकर अपील सं िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष"/ Assessment Year : 2011-12 वष" Sterling Abrasives Ltd. Dy. Commissioner Of Income 45/46, Gidc, Vs Tax, Odhav Road, Circle-8, Ahmedabad – 382 415 Ahmedabad अपीलाथ" अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) अपीलाथ" अपीलाथ" "" य "" यथ" "" य "" य थ" थ"/ (Respondent) थ" Assessee By : Shri K. Madhusudan, Sr.D.R. Revenue By : Shri S. N. Soparkar, A.R. सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 27/10/2017 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 13/11/2017 आदेश/O R D E R आदेश आदेश आदेश Per Mahavir Prasad:- These Three Appeals, Two By The Revenue & One By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Of The Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals)-Xiv, Ahmedabad Dated 04/12/2013 (Revenue) & Cit(A)-10, Ahmedabad Dated 19/12/2014 For Assessment Year 2009-10, 2010-11 & 2011-12 Respectively. 2. The Revenue Has Taken Following Grounds In Its Appeal Vide Ita No.704/Ahd/2014 For Asst. Year 2009-10:

For Appellant: Shri K. Madhusudan, Sr.D.RFor Respondent: Shri S. N. Soparkar, A.R
Section 143(1)Section 68

…f payments made and the details of the TDS deducted on said payments being made. Ld. AR stated that these expenses were for the purpose of business of the assessee. Reliance in this respect is placed on the following decision. a. CIT vs. Calcutta Agency Ltd. 19 ITR 191 (SC) As assessee has given names and address of concerned persons and TDS was also deducted from said payment. Therefore, we heard the ld. DR and AR as well. In our considered opinion this Ground is not sustainable; therefore, we dismiss this ground. 5.4 So far deleting the addition of Rs.24,54,519/- made u/s.68 of the act is concerned. In refe…

ACIT, Circle - 1, Asansol vs. Burnpur Cement Ltd., Asansol

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 28/KOL/2012[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata19 Oct 2016AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri M. Balaganesh, Am & Shri K. Narasimha Chary, Jm आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.28/Kol/2012 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2010-2011) Acit, Circle-I, Lower Vs. Brunpur Cement Ltd., 141, Chelidanga, Asansol-4 Cement House, Saradapally, Ashok Nagar, Asansol, District-Burdwan- 713304 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aacca 1999 B .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Niraj Kumar Cit Dr "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri S.M.Surana Advocate सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 26/08/2016 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 19/10/2016 आदेश / O R D E R Per M.Balaganesh, Am This Appeal Of The Assessee Arises Out Of The Order Of Learned Cit(A), Asansol, In Appeal No.296/Cit(A)/Asl/R-I/Asl/10-11 Dated 31.10.2011 Passed Against The Order Of Assessment Framed U/S.144 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’).

For Appellant: Shri S.M.Surana AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Niraj Kumar CIT DR
Section 144

…A.O. cannot be said to have direct correlation with sales. In my opinion, the very premise of the A.O. 's analysis therefore appears to be flawed. Further, the A.O. has relied on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Calcutta Agencies Ltd. [19 ITR 191] in support of his stand. However, I find that the facts in that case concerned disallowance of payment of decretal amount which was the result of certain misfeasance committed by the assessee's directors. The facts in the appellant's case are different and that, in my view, precludes the said decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court from being appli…

Hinduja Ventures Ltd, Mumbai vs. DCIT Cir 8(2), Mumbai

In the result, the assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes, while the Revenue’s appeal is dismissed as not maintainable

ITA 302/MUM/2014[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Sept 2016AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora, Am & Shri Pawan Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 302/Mum/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Hinduja Ventures Ltd. Dy. Cit, Circle 8(2), बनाम/ 49/50, In Centre, Midc, Aayakar Bhavan, 12Th Road, Marol, Andheri (E), Mumbai-400 020 Vs. Mumbai-400 093 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaach 2058 N (Assessee) (Revenue) : & आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 690/Mum/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Dy. Cit, Circle 8(2), Hinduja Ventures Ltd. बनाम/ Aayakar Bhavan, 49/50, In Centre, Midc, 12Th Road, Marol, Andheri (E), Mumbai-400 020 Vs. Mumbai-400 093 (Revenue) (Assessee) : Assessee By : Shri Hari S. Raheja : Mrs. Neelma Nadkarni Revenue By सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 08.09.2016 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 30.09.2016 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, A. M.: These Are Cross Appeals, I.E., By The Assessee & The Revenue, Directed Against The Order By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-17, Mumbai (‘Cit(A)’ For Short) Dated 29.11.2013, Partly Allowing The Assessee’S Appeal Contesting It’S

For Appellant: Shri Hari S. Raheja
Section 143(3)Section 14A

…ave heard the parties, and perused the material on record. The onus to prove its’ return, and the claims preferred thereby, is only on the assessee (refer: CIT 6 ITA Nos. 302 & 690/Mum/2014 (A.Y. 2010-11) Hinduja Ventures Ltd. vs. Calcutta Agency Ltd. [1951] 19 ITR 191 (SC)). The question is if it has led sufficient evidence in support thereof, so that the Revenue, in not accepting its claim, is not acting reasonably. We think that it is not so in the instant case. While the bank statement clearly depicts the payment of Rs.50 lacs to K. D. Education Trust by cheque no. 658595 on 04.8.2009, the question would be:…

Prashant Toraskar, Mumbai vs. Asst CIT 25(1)

In the result, the assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 5813/MUM/2014[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai21 Sept 2016AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Shri Sanjay Arora, Am आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 5813/Mum/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Prashant Toraskar Asst. Cit-25(1), बनाम/ 101, 1St Floor, Sunflower Chs, Mumbai St. Francis Road, Vile Parle (W), Vs. Mumbai-400 057 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaapt 5707 B (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri Tarun Ghia ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Vijay Kumar Soni सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 07.7.2016 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 21.9.2016 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, A. M.: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-35, Mumbai (‘Cit(A)’ For Short) Dated 09.6.2014, Partly Allowing The Assessee’S Appeal Contesting Its Assessment U/S.143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ Hereinafter) For The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2010-11 Vide Order Dated 07.3.2013. 2. The Appeal Is Delayed By One Day. The Same Is Explained By Way Of An Affidavit Dated 11.4.2016 By The Appellant As Caused Under The Bona Fide Impression Of Having Been Filed In Time; He Being Engaged In Identifying A Counsel For Advice & Representation Before The Tribunal And, Thus, In Filing The Appeal, Resulting In It Being

For Appellant: Shri Tarun GhiaFor Respondent: Shri Vijay Kumar Soni
Section 143(3)

…deposits therein, is only on the assessee (refer: Sudhir Kumar Sharma (HUF) vs. CIT (ITA Nos. 123 & 124 of 2014 dated 28.7.2014 (P&H), SLP against which stands dismissed by the Hon’ble Apex Court (in CC No. 394/2016)), also CIT vs. Calcutta Agency Ltd. [1951] 19 ITR 191 (SC)). The assessee states the withdrawals to be toward payment against purchase of traded goods, i.e., in the main, with the credits representing the sale proceeds of the said goods. The payments stand substantiated on the basis of the account statement of the assessee’s account, depicting payments, both from his ICICI bank and the other (Axis) b…