CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd.

19 ITR 191Supreme Court of India1951#597 most cited

What is CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd. authority for?

The assessee bears the burden of proving necessary facts to claim deductions. If the assessee fails to establish these facts, the deduction is not admissible.

164

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,514 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd. · Section 37(1) · onus of proof · deduction · admissibility of claim · business expenditure · burden of proof on assessee · legal expenses · business expediency

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd.

Contour Entertainment Inc., Mumbai vs. DCIT (It) 2(1)(1), Mumbai

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2416/MUM/2017[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 Mar 2020AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.2416/Mum/2017 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year:2013-14) Contour Entertainment Inc. बिधम/ Dcit(It) 2(1)(1) C/O Rashmi Modi & Co. Air Building, Mumbai. Vs. Chartered Accountants, 7, Vallabhji Kanji Building, 173/175, Princess Street, Opp. Corporation Bank, Princess Street, Marine Lines, Mumbai-400002. स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaecc3711D (अपीलाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. Assessee By: None Revenue By: Shri V. Sreekar (Dr) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 09/01/2020 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 02/03/2020 आदेश / O R D E R Per Shamim Yahya, Am: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Assessing Officer Dated 23.01.2017 Passed To Pursuant Directions Of The Dispute Resolution Panel (‘Drp' For Short) U/S 144C(13) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 & Pertains To A.Y.2013-14. 2. The Grounds Of Appeal As Read: -

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri V. Sreekar (DR)
Section 144Section 144C(13)

…espect of these expenses. In order to claim that an expenditure falls within the ambit of sec. 37(1) of the I. T. Act, the burden of proving the necessary facts is on the assesse as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Calcutta Agency Ltd. 19 ITR 191 (SC) and Lakshimaratan Cotton Mills Co. Ltd. Vs. CII 73 ITR 634 (SC). ITA. NO.2416/M/2017 A.Y.2013-14 3.2.13 In yet another case of L.H. Sugar Factory & Oil Mills (P) Ltd. Vs. CIT 125 ITR 293(SC), it was held that where an assessee claims a deduction, the onus is on him to prove al material facts on record to substantiate his claim. Hon'ble Gujar…

Vayudoot Security Services Private Limited, New Delhi vs. ACIT Circle-26(1), New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 8089/DEL/2019[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi20 Feb 2020AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Ms Suchitra Kambleassessment Year: 2016-17 Vayudoot Security Services Private Vs Acit, Limited, Circle-26(1), 2209, Kucha Alam Chand, New Delhi. Chandni Chowk, New Delhi. Pan: Aaacv4575E (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Ajay Wadhwa, Advocate Revenue By : Smt. Sushma Singh, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 29.01.2020 Date Of Pronouncement : 20.02.2020 Order Per R.K. Panda, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 29Th July, 2019 Of The Cit(A)-19, New Delhi, Relating To Assessment Year 2016-17. 2. Although A Number Of Grounds Have Been Raised By The Assessee, They All Relate To The Order Of The Cit(A) In Confirming The Addition Of Rs.13,89,71,528/- Out Of ‘Salaries, Wages & Bonus’ & Rs.2,65,48,736/- Out Of ‘Gift & Business Promotion Expenses.’

For Appellant: Shri Ajay Wadhwa, AdvocateFor Respondent: Smt. Sushma Singh, CIT-DR
Section 142(1)Section 37(1)

…im made by the AR of the appellant. But the appellant failed to do so. The onus is on the appellant to prove its claim bonafide and genuine and as has been held by various courts and tribunals. It has been held in the case of CIT vs Calcutta Agency Ltd (1951) 19 ITR 191 by the Hon’ble Apex Court that in order to claim that an expenditure falls u/s 37(1), the burden of proving the necessary facts in that connection is on the assessee. Similarly, the Hon’ble High Court of Guhawati in the case of Assam Pesticides and Agro Chemical vs CIT (1997) 227 ITR 846 held that it cannot be said that even if the taxpayer does n…

M/S Express Confectioners Pvt Ltd, Ranchi vs. DCIT Circle-1, Ranchi

In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 73/RAN/2018[13-14]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi21 May 2019

Bench: Shri Chandra Mohan Gargआयकर अऩीऱ सं./Ita No.73/Ran/2018 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year :2013-2014) M/S Express Confectioners Pvt. Vs. Dcit, Circle-1, Ranchi Ltd., C/O Sri Vinay Kumar Jalan, M/S O.P.Jalan & Associates Consultants Llp, 48 Cart Sarai Road, Upper Bazaar, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Pin-834001 स्थायी ऱेखा सं./ जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No. : Aaace 4056 B (अऩीऱाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. यनधागररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Vinay Jalan & Rajiv Ranjan, Adv राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri P.K.Mondal, Acit(Dr) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 20/05/2019 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement 21/05/2019 आदेश / O R D E R This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Ranchi, Jharkhand, Dated 09.02.2018 Passed In First Appeal No.Cit(A), Ranchi/10066/2016-17 For The Assessment Year 2013-2014. 2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal :- 1. For That, The Ld. Cit(A) Under The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case Erred In Confirming The Disallowance Made By The Ld. Assessing Officer Amounting To Rs. 27,422/- Under The Head 'Club Subscription Expenses', Without Appreciating The Fact That The Said Expense Was Incurred In 'Order To Entertain The Guests At A Comparatively Cheaper Rate. 2. For That, The Ld. Cit(A) Under The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case Erred In Confirming The Disallowance Made By The Ld. Assessing Officer Amounting To Rs.2,30,355/- On Account Of 'Loss On Sale Of Fixed Assets'.

For Appellant: Shri Vinay Jalan & Rajiv Ranjan, AdvFor Respondent: Shri P.K.Mondal, ACIT(DR)
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 37Section 37(1)

…necessary evidence in this regard. Therefore, if the assessee fails to place sufficient materials, he is not entitled to claim allowance under section 37(1). The position is well-settled by the judgments of the Apex Court in CIT v. Calcutta Agency Ltd. [1951] 19 ITR 191 and CIT v. Imperial Chemical Industries (I) (P.) Ltd. [1969] 74 ITR 17. Therefore, if the assessee fails to place sufficient materials, he is not entitled to claim allowance under section 37(l). In CIT v. Chandravilas Hotel [1987] 164 FUR 102 1 (Guj.) it is held that if the expenditure is doubted by the assessing authority, it is the duty of the a…