CBI v. V.C. Shukla

3 SCC 410Supreme Court of India1998#161 most cited

What is CBI v. V.C. Shukla authority for?

Loose sheets of paper, excel sheets, or diaries, often referred to as 'dumb documents,' are wholly irrelevant as evidence and not admissible under Section 34 of the Evidence Act if they lack evidentiary value. Additions to income cannot be made solely based on such documents without corroborating, reliable, and admissible evidence supported by other circumstances.

442

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,314 Indian tax judgments — from 2003 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CBI v. V.C. Shukla · evidentiary value · loose sheets · dumb documents · Section 34 Evidence Act · Section 292C · admissibility of evidence · books of account · uncorroborated evidence · Section 132(4A)

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CBI v. V.C. Shukla

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle 2(2), Chennai vs. Kasthoori Raja Dhanush, Chennai

In the result, all the appeals of the Revenue and Cross-Objections

ITA 3192/CHNY/2024[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai30 Jun 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey & Shri Jagadishआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.3188 To 3192/Chny/2024 निर्धारणवर्ष/Assessment Years: 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2019-20 & 2020-21 & Cross-Objection Nos.22 To 26/Chny/2025 निर्धारणवर्ष/Assessment Years: 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2019-20 & 2020-21 The Acit, Central Circle-2(2), Chennai. (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) Department By Assessee By सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement V. : : : : Kasthoori Raja Dhanush, Old No.16/5, New No.33/5, Rajamannar Street, Thyagaraya Nagar, Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Actpv 0618 E] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent/Cross- Objector) Mrs. Sheila Parthasarthy, Cit Mr. N. Arjun Raj, Advocate 28.04.2025 30.06.2025 आदेश / Order Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: These Are Appeals Preferred By The Revenue Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) 19, Chennai (Hereinafter Referred To As `Ld.Cit(A) `) All Dated 17.10.2024 For The

Section 132Section 153ASection 15ASection 271D

…evidence. Under these circumstances, based on paper jottings as conclusive evidence on money cannot be brought to tax as income from undisclosed sources." 6.4.23 As per the decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the cases of CBI Vs. VC Shukla & Others (1998) 3 SCC 410, Common Cause (A Registered Society) Vs. Union of India (2017) 77 taxmann.com 254 (SC) and Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Lids. CIT (1954) 26 ITR 775 (SC) corroborative evidence is essential to support the evidence found in third party premise. In order to properly appreciate the issue, it is useful to refer to the following extract from the decision of…

Vishwas Sudhakar Chaknalwar, Nagpur vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Centra Circle 2(1), Nagpur

In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 238/NAG/2022[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Nagpur09 Jun 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao, Hon’Ble & Shri K.M. Roy, Hon’Ble Accountant, Member Vishwas Sudhakar Chaknalwar V. Acit – Central Circle – 2(1) 801,8Th Floor & 800 Sq.Ft Space On 8Th Floor Room No. 312, 3Rd Floor Royal Park, Ramdaspeth Aayakar Bhavan Nagpur - 440012 Telangkhedi Road, Civil Lines Nagpur – 440002 Pan – Abdpc0828J (Appellant) (Respondent) Acit – Central Circle – 2(1) V. Vishwas Sudhakar Chaknalwar 801,8Th Floor & 800 Sq.Ft Space On 8Th Floor Room No. 312, 3Rd Floor Royal Park, Ramdaspeth Aayakar Bhavan Nagpur – 440012 Telangkhedi Road, Civil Lines Nagpur – 440001 Pan – Abdpc0828J (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 132Section 133ASection 139(4)Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 153ASection 69A

…, we feel that the questions which are sought to be referred arise out of a finding of fact recorded by the Tribunal on pure appreciation of evidence." 9.6. We also refer to the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CBI vs. V.C. Shukla & Ors. 1998 (3 SCC 410) (SC), where Section 34 of the Evidence Act, 1872 has been explained and held that entries in a file containing loose sheets of papers were not "book" and hence entries therein ITA No.264/NAG/2022 Vishwas Sudhakar Chaknalwar were not admissible under Section 34 of the Evidence Act. Further, it was also held in this case that entries in books of acc…