Calcutta Co. Ltd. v. CIT

37 ITR 1Supreme Court of India1959#224 most cited

What is Calcutta Co. Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

When following the mercantile system of accounting, provisions for liabilities made on a scientific and rational basis are allowable as deductions, even if their actual quantification and discharge are deferred to a future date.

341

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,154 Indian tax judgments — from 2000 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Calcutta Co. Ltd. v. CIT · mercantile system of accounting · Section 37 · allowable deductions · provision for liabilities · unascertained liabilities · deferred payment

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Calcutta Co. Ltd. v. CIT

ACIT, Circle- 11(2), New Delhi vs. Humboldt Wedag India Pvt. Ltd., Delhi

The appeals of the revenue are dismissed and the Cross Objections of the assessee are allowed

ITA 4664/DEL/2017[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 Apr 2021AY 2013-14

Bench: Sh. Kul Bharatdr. B. R. R. Kumar(Through Video Conferencing) Ita No. 4663/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2012-13 Ita No. 4664/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2013-14 Acit, Vs M/S Humboldt Wedag India Pvt. Ltd. Circle-11(2), Mehtab House, A-36, Mohan Co-Op New Delhi Estate, Mathura Road, New Delhi-110044 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaach7474G Co No. 190/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2012-13 Co No. 191/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2013-14 M/S Humboldt Wedag India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Acit, Mehtab House, A-36, Mohan Co-Op Circle-11(2), Estate, Mathura Road, New Delhi New Delhi-110044 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaach7474G Assessee By : Sh. S. K. Aggarwal, Ca Revenue By : Ms. Vanita R. Sharma, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing: 18.03.2021 Date Of Pronouncement: 07.04.2021

For Appellant: Sh. S. K. Aggarwal, CAFor Respondent: Ms. Vanita R. Sharma, CIT DR
Section 28

…edag India Pvt. Ltd. • There should be no prohibition in the Act, express or implied, against the deductibility thereof. 19. In Pondicherry Railway Co Ltd Vs CIT [1931] 5 ITC 363 (PC)/ Badridas Daga Vs CIT [1958] 34 ITR 10 (SC)/ Calcutta Co Ltd Vs CIT [1959] 37 ITR 1 (SC)/ CIT Vs Bai Shirinbai K Kooka [1962] 46 ITR 86 (SC)/ Kamalpat Motilal Vs CIT [1976] 104 ITR 783 (SC) it was held that subject to the special requirements of the Act, the profit to be assessed are the real profits and they must be ascertained on the ordinary principles of commercial trading and commercial accounting. It is thus clear that profit…

ACIT, Circle- 11(2), New Delhi vs. Humboldt Wedag India Pvt. Ltd., Delhi

The appeals of the revenue are dismissed and the Cross Objections of the assessee are allowed

ITA 4663/DEL/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 Apr 2021AY 2012-13

Bench: Sh. Kul Bharatdr. B. R. R. Kumar(Through Video Conferencing) Ita No. 4663/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2012-13 Ita No. 4664/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2013-14 Acit, Vs M/S Humboldt Wedag India Pvt. Ltd. Circle-11(2), Mehtab House, A-36, Mohan Co-Op New Delhi Estate, Mathura Road, New Delhi-110044 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaach7474G Co No. 190/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2012-13 Co No. 191/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2013-14 M/S Humboldt Wedag India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Acit, Mehtab House, A-36, Mohan Co-Op Circle-11(2), Estate, Mathura Road, New Delhi New Delhi-110044 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaach7474G Assessee By : Sh. S. K. Aggarwal, Ca Revenue By : Ms. Vanita R. Sharma, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing: 18.03.2021 Date Of Pronouncement: 07.04.2021

For Appellant: Sh. S. K. Aggarwal, CAFor Respondent: Ms. Vanita R. Sharma, CIT DR
Section 28

…edag India Pvt. Ltd. • There should be no prohibition in the Act, express or implied, against the deductibility thereof. 19. In Pondicherry Railway Co Ltd Vs CIT [1931] 5 ITC 363 (PC)/ Badridas Daga Vs CIT [1958] 34 ITR 10 (SC)/ Calcutta Co Ltd Vs CIT [1959] 37 ITR 1 (SC)/ CIT Vs Bai Shirinbai K Kooka [1962] 46 ITR 86 (SC)/ Kamalpat Motilal Vs CIT [1976] 104 ITR 783 (SC) it was held that subject to the special requirements of the Act, the profit to be assessed are the real profits and they must be ascertained on the ordinary principles of commercial trading and commercial accounting. It is thus clear that profit…

DCIT, Faridabad vs. M/S. Nhpc Ltd., Faridabad

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed and appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 5211/DEL/2016[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi17 Feb 2021AY 2013-14

Bench: Sh. Anil Chaturvedi & Sh. Sudhanshu Srivastava(Through Video Conferencing) Assessment Year: 2013-14 Dy. Cit, Vs. M/S. Nhpc Ltd., Circle-Ii, Faridabad. Nhpc Comples, Sector-33, Faridabad. Pan No. Aaacn 0149 C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2013-14 Sr. Manager(Fin)- Tax, Vs. Acit Nhpc Ltd., Circle – Ii, Nhpc Office Comples, Faridabad 4Th Floor, Finance Division Sector – 33, Faridabad-121003 (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By Shri Pramita M. Biswas, Cit-Dr Respondent By Shri Ved Jain, Adv. Shri Ashish Goel, C.A. Date Of Hearing: 08/02/2021 Date Of Pronouncement: 17/02/2021 Order Per Anil Chaturvedi, Am: These Cross Appeals Filed By The Revenue & Assessee Are Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (A)-

Section 115JSection 143(3)Section 14ASection 80

…the payments actually made to his employees but also the present value of any payments in respect of their services in that year to be made in a subsequent year if it can be satisfactorily estimated. 6. So is the view taken in Calcutta Co. Ltd. v. CIT [1959) 37 ITR 1 : AIR 1959 SC 1165] wherein this Court has held that the liability on the assessee having been imported, the liability would be an accrued liability and would not convert into a conditional one merely because the liability was to be discharged at a future date. There may be some difficulty in the estimation thereof but that would not convert the acc…

Sr. Manager(Fin)--Tax, Nhpc Ltd., Faridabad vs. ACIT, Faridabad

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed and appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 5106/DEL/2016[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi17 Feb 2021AY 2013-14

Bench: Sh. Anil Chaturvedi & Sh. Sudhanshu Srivastava(Through Video Conferencing) Assessment Year: 2013-14 Dy. Cit, Vs. M/S. Nhpc Ltd., Circle-Ii, Faridabad. Nhpc Comples, Sector-33, Faridabad. Pan No. Aaacn 0149 C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2013-14 Sr. Manager(Fin)- Tax, Vs. Acit Nhpc Ltd., Circle – Ii, Nhpc Office Comples, Faridabad 4Th Floor, Finance Division Sector – 33, Faridabad-121003 (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By Shri Pramita M. Biswas, Cit-Dr Respondent By Shri Ved Jain, Adv. Shri Ashish Goel, C.A. Date Of Hearing: 08/02/2021 Date Of Pronouncement: 17/02/2021 Order Per Anil Chaturvedi, Am: These Cross Appeals Filed By The Revenue & Assessee Are Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (A)-

Section 115JSection 143(3)Section 14ASection 80

…the payments actually made to his employees but also the present value of any payments in respect of their services in that year to be made in a subsequent year if it can be satisfactorily estimated. 6. So is the view taken in Calcutta Co. Ltd. v. CIT [1959) 37 ITR 1 : AIR 1959 SC 1165] wherein this Court has held that the liability on the assessee having been imported, the liability would be an accrued liability and would not convert into a conditional one merely because the liability was to be discharged at a future date. There may be some difficulty in the estimation thereof but that would not convert the acc…