Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT

245 ITR 428Supreme Court of India2000#52 most cited

What is Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT authority for?

A business liability that has definitely arisen in an accounting year is deductible even if it needs to be quantified and discharged later, as long as its incurring is certain and can be reasonably estimated.

901

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2006 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Bharat Earth Movers v CIT · 245 ITR 428 · ascertainable liability · unascertainable liability · accrued liability · provision for expenses · deduction · accounting year · future discharge

Also reported as

112 Taxmann 616 SCC 645162 CTR 325

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT

DCIT Corporate Circle 1 (1), Chennai vs. M/S East Coast Constructions & Industries Limited, Chennai

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1442/CHNY/2018[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Oct 2018AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Abraham P. George & Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddyआयकर अपील सं./I T.A. No. 1442/Chny/2018 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2010-11 The Deputy Commissioner Of M/S. East Coast Constructions & Income Tax, Central Circle 1(1), Vs. Industries Ltd., No. 4, Moores Road, Chennai – 34. Chennai 600 006. [Pan:Aaace1662P] (Appellant) (Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. Tripurasundari, Cit ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri G. Baskar, Advocate सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 11.09.2018 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24.10.2018 आदेश /O R D E R Per Duvvuru Rl Reddy: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) 6, Chennai Dated 30.01.2018 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2010-11. The Only Effective Ground Raised In The Appeal Of The Revenue Is That The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Deleting The Disallowance Of ₹.25,24,97,133/- Towards Expenses Relatable To The Retention Money Withheld By The Contractees.

For Appellant: Ms. Tripurasundari, CITFor Respondent: Shri G. Baskar, Advocate
Section 143(3)Section 263

…preme Court in the case of Rotork Controls India Pvt. Ltd vs CIT, 314 ITR 62, held that the provision made by the assessee for warranty claims on the basis of past experience is allowable deduction u/s 37 of the Act. In the case of Bharat Earth Movers vs CIT, 245 ITR 428, the Supreme Court held that where the assessee has incurred expenditure which is more than the provision for warranty obligation made in the books of account, it cannot be 6 I.T.A. No. 1442/Chny/18 said that the provision made by the assessee is not capable of being estimated with the reasonable certainty though actual quantification was not po…

ACIT 3(1)(2), Mumbai vs. Gran Electronics P.Ltd, Mumbai

ITA 3518/MUM/2017[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai22 Oct 2018AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Joginder Singh & Shri Ramit Kocharआयकर अपीऱ सं./I.T.A. No.3518/Mum/2017 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2011-12) बिाम/ Acit 3(1)(2) M/S. Gran Electronics R.No 607, 6Th Floor, Pvt. Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, C-171, Mittal Court, V. Mumbai-400020 Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थायी ऱेखा सं./ Pan: Aaach0383A (अपीऱाथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) Revenue By: Shri. Chaudhary Arun Kumar Singh Assessee By : Shri. Mayank Chauhan & Shri. Bhupendra Karkhanis सुनवाई की तारीख /Date Of Hearing : 10.10.2018 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement :22.10.2018 आदेश / O R D E R Per Ramit Kochar: This Appeal, Filed By Revenue, Being Ita No. 3518/Mum/2017, Is Directed Against Appellate Order Dated 27.01.2017 Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-8, Mumbai (Hereinafter Called “The Cit(A)”), For Assessment Year 2011-12, The Appellate Proceedings Had Arisen Before Learned Cit(A) From Assessment Order Dated 10.03.2014 Passed By Learned Assessing Officer (Hereinafter Called “The Ao”) U/S 143(3) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Called “The Act”) For Ay 2011-12. I.T.A. No.3518/Mum/2017

For Appellant: Shri. Mayank Chauhan &For Respondent: Shri. Chaudhary Arun Kumar
Section 115Section 115JSection 143(3)

…ar and is allowable on estimate on the basis of past record. 1. IBM India Ltd v. CIT(A) 105 ITD 1 (Bang.) 2. Voltas Ltd. v. DCIT 64 ITD 232 (Mum) 3. Majestic Auto Ltd. 296 ITR 309 P&H 4. Usha Martin Inds Ltd. 288 ITR 63, AT., Cal. S.B. 5. Bharat Earth Movers, 245 ITR 428 S, C. which held that liability had actually arisen and deduction is allowable even if quantified and paid later. 6. Rotork Controls (I) Ltd. 314 ITR 62 S.C. - allowed as integral part of sale price. Thus, warranty provision cannot be said to be a provision to meet an unascertained liability and hence does not get covered under clause (c) of the…