Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT

245 ITR 428Supreme Court of India2000#52 most cited

What is Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT authority for?

A business liability that has definitely arisen in an accounting year is deductible even if it needs to be quantified and discharged later, as long as its incurring is certain and can be reasonably estimated.

901

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2006 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Bharat Earth Movers v CIT · 245 ITR 428 · ascertainable liability · unascertainable liability · accrued liability · provision for expenses · deduction · accounting year · future discharge

Also reported as

112 Taxmann 616 SCC 645162 CTR 325

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT

Kumar Properties and Real Estate Pvt.Ltd, Pune vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle - 14, Pune

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 684/PUN/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Pune25 Aug 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri S. S. Viswanethra Raviआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.684/Pun/2018 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2014-15 Kumar Properties & Real Vs. Dcit, Circle-14, Pune. Estate Pvt. Ltd., 1St Floor, Kumar Capital, East Street, Camp, Pune-411001. Pan : Aaack7490H Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri Rajan R. Vora & Shri Rajendra Agiwal Revenue By : Shri Abhinay S. Kumbhar Date Of Hearing : 19.07.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 25.08.2022 आदेश / Order Per Inturi Rama Rao, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)- 7, Pune [‘The Cit(A)’] Dated 23.02.2018 For The Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. Briefly, The Facts Of The Case Are That The Appellant Is A Company Incorporated Under The Provisions Of The Companies Act, 1956. It Is Engaged In The Business Of Promoter & Developer Of The Housing Project. The Return Of Income For The Assessment Year

For Appellant: Shri Rajan R. Vora &For Respondent: Shri Abhinay S. Kumbhar
Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 22

…the assessment year under consideration, then the deduction should be allowed, although the liability is discharged at future date. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of 12 Bharat Earth Movers vs. CIT, 245 ITR 428 (SC). On going through the orders of the ld. CIT(A) as well as the Assessing Officer, we find that without examining the crystallization of liability for the expenditure, the Assessing Officer had made disallowance. This approach of the Assessing Officer cannot be upheld. Accordingly, we remit this matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer…

Dy CIT CC 7(2), Mumbai vs. M/S Mumbai Nasik Expressway Ltd., Mumbai

In the result appeal by Revenue is dismissed

ITA 851/MUM/2020[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 Aug 2022AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.849/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2013-14) आअसं.850/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2014-15) आअसं.851/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2015-16) Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Cc-7(2),Mumbai, Room No.655, 6Th Floor, Aaykar Bhavan, M.K.Road, Mumbai – 400 020 ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. M/S. Mumbai Nasik Expressway Ltd. 803, 8Th Floor, A-Wing, One Bkc, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400 051. Aaecm-3349-K . ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Achal Sharma ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Rakesh Joshi सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 04/05/2022 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 02/08/2022 आदेश/ Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: Shri Achal SharmaFor Respondent: Shri Rakesh Joshi
Section 32(1)(i)Section 32(1)(ii)Section 37(1)

…e Act. However, in subsequent impugned assessment years the Assessing Officer rejected the claim. The assessee has created the provisions on scientific basis in line with Rotork Control India Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT, 314 ITR 62 and Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. vs. CIT, 245 ITR 428. The issue is squarely covered by the decision rendered in the case of Kosi Bridge Infrastructure Co. Pvt. Ltd. in ITA No.581, 582 and 576/Mum/2020 for Assessment Year 2012-13, 2014-15 and 2015-16 decided on 08/10/2021 and also in the case of assessee’s sister concern M/s. Gorakhpur Infrastructure Co. 6 ITA NO.850/MUM/2020(A.Y.2014-15) ITA NO…

Dy CIT CC 7(2), Mumbai vs. M/S Mumbai Nasik Expressway Ltd., Mumbai

In the result appeal by Revenue is dismissed

ITA 850/MUM/2020[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 Aug 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.849/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2013-14) आअसं.850/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2014-15) आअसं.851/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2015-16) Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Cc-7(2),Mumbai, Room No.655, 6Th Floor, Aaykar Bhavan, M.K.Road, Mumbai – 400 020 ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. M/S. Mumbai Nasik Expressway Ltd. 803, 8Th Floor, A-Wing, One Bkc, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400 051. Aaecm-3349-K . ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Achal Sharma ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Rakesh Joshi सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 04/05/2022 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 02/08/2022 आदेश/ Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: Shri Achal SharmaFor Respondent: Shri Rakesh Joshi
Section 32(1)(i)Section 32(1)(ii)Section 37(1)

…e Act. However, in subsequent impugned assessment years the Assessing Officer rejected the claim. The assessee has created the provisions on scientific basis in line with Rotork Control India Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT, 314 ITR 62 and Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. vs. CIT, 245 ITR 428. The issue is squarely covered by the decision rendered in the case of Kosi Bridge Infrastructure Co. Pvt. Ltd. in ITA No.581, 582 and 576/Mum/2020 for Assessment Year 2012-13, 2014-15 and 2015-16 decided on 08/10/2021 and also in the case of assessee’s sister concern M/s. Gorakhpur Infrastructure Co. 6 ITA NO.850/MUM/2020(A.Y.2014-15) ITA NO…

Dy CIT CC 7(2), Mumbai vs. M/S Mumbai Nasik Expressway Ltd., Mumbai

In the result appeal by Revenue is dismissed

ITA 849/MUM/2020[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 Aug 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.849/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2013-14) आअसं.850/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2014-15) आअसं.851/मुं/2020 ("न.व. 2015-16) Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Cc-7(2),Mumbai, Room No.655, 6Th Floor, Aaykar Bhavan, M.K.Road, Mumbai – 400 020 ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. M/S. Mumbai Nasik Expressway Ltd. 803, 8Th Floor, A-Wing, One Bkc, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400 051. Aaecm-3349-K . ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Achal Sharma ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Rakesh Joshi सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 04/05/2022 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 02/08/2022 आदेश/ Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: Shri Achal SharmaFor Respondent: Shri Rakesh Joshi
Section 32(1)(i)Section 32(1)(ii)Section 37(1)

…e Act. However, in subsequent impugned assessment years the Assessing Officer rejected the claim. The assessee has created the provisions on scientific basis in line with Rotork Control India Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT, 314 ITR 62 and Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. vs. CIT, 245 ITR 428. The issue is squarely covered by the decision rendered in the case of Kosi Bridge Infrastructure Co. Pvt. Ltd. in ITA No.581, 582 and 576/Mum/2020 for Assessment Year 2012-13, 2014-15 and 2015-16 decided on 08/10/2021 and also in the case of assessee’s sister concern M/s. Gorakhpur Infrastructure Co. 6 ITA NO.850/MUM/2020(A.Y.2014-15) ITA NO…

Kalyani Fordge Limitd, Pune vs. DCIT, Circle14, Pune

Appeal is dismissed in above terms

ITA 51/PUN/2020[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Pune28 Jun 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri S. S. Godara & Shri Dr. Dipak P. Ripoteआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.51/Pun/2020 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2013-14 Kalyani Fordge Limited, Vs. Dcit, Circle-14, Pune. Shangrilla Gardens, Koregaon Park, Pune- 411001. Pan : Aaack7311H Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri C. H. Naniwadekar Revenue By : Shri Arvind Desai Date Of Hearing : 13.06.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 28.06.2022 आदेश / Order Per S. S. Godara, Jm: This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2013-14 Arises Against The Cit(A)-9, Pune’S Order Dated 22.11.2019 Passed In Case No. Pn/Cit(A)-7- Trf. From/Cit(A)- 9 Trf. In/10470/17-18/147 Involving Proceedings U/S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961; In Short “The Act”. Heard Both The Parties. Case File Perused. 2. It Emerges At The Outset That The Hardly Any Need For Us To Delve Deeper In The Relevant Factual Matrix So Far As The Assessee’S Sole Substantive Grievance Claiming Deduction Of Provision Made For Out

For Appellant: Shri C. H. NaniwadekarFor Respondent: Shri Arvind Desai
Section 143(3)

…lled employee(s) which forms the impugned claim herein. It thus turns out to be an instance wherein this assessee chose to make the impugned provision followed by its deduction claim. Hon’ble apex court’s landmark decision in Bhart Earth Movers vs. CIT (2000) 245 ITR 428 (SC) has indeed settled the law regarding allowability of a provision made on estimation basis for a liability which is claimed as present and actually discharged in future. Their lordships however add a caveat that some material must exist in support of such an estimation. Mr. Naniwadekar could hardly takes us through any such supportive materia…