Bhaiyalal Shyam Behari v. CIT

276 ITR 38High Court2005#1791 most cited

What is Bhaiyalal Shyam Behari v. CIT authority for?

The peak credit theory applies only to credits and withdrawals that are held to be non-genuine. If the assessee claims all deposits are genuine, the benefit of the peak credit theory may not be available.

63

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Bhaiyalal Shyam Behari v CIT · 276 ITR 38 · peak credit theory · non-genuine credits · unexplained cash credits · section 68 · section 69 · genuineness of deposits · unexplained withdrawals · Allahabad High Court · application of peak credit · cash credit assessment

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Bhaiyalal Shyam Behari v. CIT

Tapas Das Bairagya, Purba Burdwan vs. I.T.O., Ward-1(1), Burdwan

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are dismissed

ITA 229/KOL/2020[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata28 Jul 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Manish Borad, Hon’Ble & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Hon’Bleita Nos.228 & 229/Kol/2020 Assessment Year: 2012-13 & 2013-14 Tapas Das Bairagya Ito, Ward-1(1), Burdwan S/O. Late Dharma Das Bairagya, Sagarputul, Vs. Nrisinghapur, Purba Burdwan-713 126. Pan: Aztpb 7897 A (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Appellant By : None Respondent By : Shri Pradip Biswas, Acit Date Of Hearing : 26.05.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 28.07.2022 O R D E R Per Sonjoy Sarma, Jm: The Captioned Appeals Preferred By The Assessee For The A.Y. 2012-13 & 2013-14 Respectively Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Passed U/S 250(6) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 Passed By The Ld. Cit(A), Burdwan Both Dated 01.08.2019. The Assessee Has Taken The Following Grounds Of Appeal For A.Y. 2012-13 & 2013-14 As Under: Assessment Year 2012-13: “1. For That On The Facts, The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Confirming The Determination Of Income Of Rs. 82,93,904/- Made By The Ito By Applying The G.P. Rate Of 8% On The Entire Deposit Made By The Assessee For Rs. 10,28,10,144/-. The Said Determination Of Income Was Made On The Basis Of Surmises & Conjectures & Without Applying The Peak Credit Theory. The Said Determination Of Income Is Absolutely Unwarranted & Stands To No Reason At All. 2. For That On The Facts Both The Authorities Below Erred Both In Points In Law & On Facts. A.Y. 2012-13 & 2013-14 3. For That The Appellant Craves Leave To Take Further And/Or Additional Grounds At The Time Or Before Hearing Of This Appeal Petition If Necessary.”

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Pradip Biswas, ACIT
Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148Section 250(6)Section 68

…on principles of accountancy. The premise underlying the concept of peak credit is the squaring up of the deposits in the account with the corresponding payments out of the account to the same person. 5.6 In the case of Bhaiyalal Shyam Behari vs. CIT (2005) 276 ITR 38 (All.), the Allahabad High Court explained that benefit of peak can be given only when the assessee owns up all the cash credits in the books of accounts. It was further held: “For adjudicating upon the plea of peak credit the factual foundation has to be laid by the assessee. He has to own all cash credit entries in the 'books of account and onl…

Tapas Das Bairagya, Purba Burdwan vs. I.T.O., Ward-1(1), Burdwan

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are dismissed

ITA 228/KOL/2020[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata28 Jul 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Manish Borad, Hon’Ble & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Hon’Bleita Nos.228 & 229/Kol/2020 Assessment Year: 2012-13 & 2013-14 Tapas Das Bairagya Ito, Ward-1(1), Burdwan S/O. Late Dharma Das Bairagya, Sagarputul, Vs. Nrisinghapur, Purba Burdwan-713 126. Pan: Aztpb 7897 A (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Appellant By : None Respondent By : Shri Pradip Biswas, Acit Date Of Hearing : 26.05.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 28.07.2022 O R D E R Per Sonjoy Sarma, Jm: The Captioned Appeals Preferred By The Assessee For The A.Y. 2012-13 & 2013-14 Respectively Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Passed U/S 250(6) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 Passed By The Ld. Cit(A), Burdwan Both Dated 01.08.2019. The Assessee Has Taken The Following Grounds Of Appeal For A.Y. 2012-13 & 2013-14 As Under: Assessment Year 2012-13: “1. For That On The Facts, The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Confirming The Determination Of Income Of Rs. 82,93,904/- Made By The Ito By Applying The G.P. Rate Of 8% On The Entire Deposit Made By The Assessee For Rs. 10,28,10,144/-. The Said Determination Of Income Was Made On The Basis Of Surmises & Conjectures & Without Applying The Peak Credit Theory. The Said Determination Of Income Is Absolutely Unwarranted & Stands To No Reason At All. 2. For That On The Facts Both The Authorities Below Erred Both In Points In Law & On Facts. A.Y. 2012-13 & 2013-14 3. For That The Appellant Craves Leave To Take Further And/Or Additional Grounds At The Time Or Before Hearing Of This Appeal Petition If Necessary.”

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Pradip Biswas, ACIT
Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148Section 250(6)Section 68

…on principles of accountancy. The premise underlying the concept of peak credit is the squaring up of the deposits in the account with the corresponding payments out of the account to the same person. 5.6 In the case of Bhaiyalal Shyam Behari vs. CIT (2005) 276 ITR 38 (All.), the Allahabad High Court explained that benefit of peak can be given only when the assessee owns up all the cash credits in the books of accounts. It was further held: “For adjudicating upon the plea of peak credit the factual foundation has to be laid by the assessee. He has to own all cash credit entries in the 'books of account and onl…

Santosh Kumar Keshari, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward 25(3), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 190/KOL/2017[2011-2012]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata24 Aug 2018AY 2011-2012

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy) Assessment Year: 2011-12 Santosh Kumar Keshari….…………………..………………..…………………………………..……….……..Appellant 14/15, Topsia Road Tiljala Kohinoor Market Kolkata – 700 039 [Pan : Agvpk 4645 G] Income Tax Officer, Ward-25(3), Kolkata………………………………………...…….……….......Respondent Appearances By: Shri V. Dasgupta, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Robin Choudhury, Addl. Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : July 2Nd , 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : August 24Th , 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-7, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’), Dt. 22/12/2016, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter The ‘Act’), Relating To Assessment Year 2011-12. 2. The Assessee Is An Individual & The Assessing Officer States That He Is In The Business Of Rejected Shoes. He Filed His Return Of Income For The Impugned Assessment Year 2011-12, On 22/03/2012, Declaring Total Income At Rs.1,51,154/-. During The Course Of Assessment Proceedings. The Assessee Was Asked To Explain A Deposit Of A Sum Of Rs.54,82,600/-, In Cash In The Bank Account Maintained By The Assessee With Sbi, Picnic Garden Branch, Kolkata. The Assessee Explained That The Deposits Were Made In The Said Account From His Daily Sales To Local Parties. It Was Explained That Monies Collected From Street Vendors, Who Sold Rejected Shoes Were Deposited In The Account & Withdrawals Were From Atm To Make Payments For Purchases. The Assessing Officer Found That No Evidence Was Filed By The Assessee In Support Of These Contention. As The Assessee Has Disclosed Turnover Of Rs.10,18,276/-, The Difference Of Rs.44,64,324/- Was Added As Income. Aggrieved The Assessee Carried The Matter In Appeal, Without Success.

Section 250

…re proved ingenuine then it is an accepted practice of adopting the peak credit theory for the purpose of determination of undisclosed income of the assessee. Hence, reliance placed by the ld. DR in the decision of the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court reported in 276 ITR 38 which rejected the concept of peak credit theory is not applicable to the facts of the instant case. In the case before the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court, the assessee claimed that the credits in the bank account represented genuine loans borrowed and the character of the loan transactions were not disputed and hence their lordships of Allahabad Hi…