Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy

7 SCC 123Supreme Court of India1998#203 most cited

What is Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy authority for?

The Supreme Court outlines the principles for condoning delay in filing appeals, stating that a litigant's lapse is not always a bar if the explanation is bona fide and not a dilatory strategy. Courts should show utmost consideration to suitors and prioritize substantial justice unless the delay is deliberately to gain time.

368

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,725 Indian tax judgments — from 2011 to 2026.

Also referred to as

N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy · condonation of delay · delay in filing appeal · Section 253(5) · Section 249(3) · Section 253 · Section 249 · Section 250 · reasonable cause · sufficient cause · substantial justice · bona fide explanation

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy

Kwality Animal Feeds Pvt. Ltd, Belgaum vs. DCIT, TDS, Ghaziabad

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee in ITA

ITA 31/PAN/2022[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Panaji07 Sept 2023AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhuryआयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos.31 & 52 To 60/Pan/2022 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2013-14 & 2014-15 Kwality Animal Feeds Pvt. Vs. Dcit, Tds, Ghaziabad. Ltd., Plot No.12, Kwality House, Jamboti Road, Machhe Industrial Area, Belgaum- 590014. Pan : Aabck0589J Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri Omkar Godbole Revenue By : Shri Ashwini D. Hosmani Date Of Hearing : 06.09.2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 07.09.2023 आदेश / Order Per Bench : These Are The Appeals Filed By Assessee Against The Separate Orders Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [‘Nfac’] Dated 08.04.2022 For The Assessment Years 2013-14 & 2014-15 Respectively. 2. Since The Identical Facts & Common Issues Are Involved In All The Above Captioned Ten Appeals, We Proceed To Dispose Of The Same By This Common Order. 3. For The Sake Of Convenience & Clarity, The Facts Relevant To The Appeal In Ita No.31/Pan/2022 For The Assessment Year 2013-14 Are Stated Herein.

For Appellant: Shri Omkar GodboleFor Respondent: Shri Ashwini D. Hosmani
Section 200ASection 234E

…uct is lacking in bona fides. The Hon’ble Telangana High Court in the case of Thunuguntla Jagan Mohan Rao vs. DCIT, 427 ITR 204 (Telangana) after referring to the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of N. Balakrishnan vs. M. Krishnamurthy (1998) 7 SCC 123 (SC) held as follows :- “26. The Supreme Court in N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy [1998] 7 SCC 123 has held that the primary function of a Court is to adjudicate the dispute between the parties and to advance substantial justice; and that rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the right of parties, but they are meant to see that parties d…

Bizznet Online Systems Pvt Ltd, Mumbai vs. ACIT Circle-1, Thane

In the result, impugned order is set-aside and appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose, subject to the condition aforesaid

ITA 1114/MUM/2023[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Jul 2023AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthyआअसं. 1112/मुं/2023 ("न.व 2010-11) आअसं. 1114/मुं/2023 ("न.व 2012-13) Bizznet Online Systems Pvt. Ltd. 1St Floor, Gulshan Villa, Oomer Park, Warden Road, Gowalia Tank, Mumbai – 400 026. Pan: Aabcb-2432-R ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. Acit Circle -1-Thane , 6Th Floor, Ashar I.T. Park, Wagle Estate, Thane- 400 604. ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Bharat Gandhi ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Sunny Kachhwaha सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 26/07/2023 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 26/07/2023 आदेश/ Order

For Appellant: Shri Bharat GandhiFor Respondent: Shri Sunny Kachhwaha
Section 143(3)

…considering the matter, courts have to strike a balance between resultant effect of the order it is going to pass upon the parties either way.” [Emphasised by us] 8. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of N. Balakrishnan vs. M. Krishnamurthy reported as (1998) 7 SCC 123 has held as under: “9. It is axiomatic that condonation of delay is a matter of discretion of the court. Section 5 of the Limitation Act does not say that such discretion can be exercised only if the delay is within a certain limit. Length of delay is no matter, acceptability of the explanation is the only criterion. Sometimes delay of the shortes…

Bizznet Online Systems Pvt Ltd, Mumbai vs. ACIT Circle-1, Thane

In the result, impugned order is set-aside and appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose, subject to the condition aforesaid

ITA 1112/MUM/2023[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Jul 2023AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthyआअसं. 1112/मुं/2023 ("न.व 2010-11) आअसं. 1114/मुं/2023 ("न.व 2012-13) Bizznet Online Systems Pvt. Ltd. 1St Floor, Gulshan Villa, Oomer Park, Warden Road, Gowalia Tank, Mumbai – 400 026. Pan: Aabcb-2432-R ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. Acit Circle -1-Thane , 6Th Floor, Ashar I.T. Park, Wagle Estate, Thane- 400 604. ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Bharat Gandhi ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Sunny Kachhwaha सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 26/07/2023 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 26/07/2023 आदेश/ Order

For Appellant: Shri Bharat GandhiFor Respondent: Shri Sunny Kachhwaha
Section 143(3)

…considering the matter, courts have to strike a balance between resultant effect of the order it is going to pass upon the parties either way.” [Emphasised by us] 8. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of N. Balakrishnan vs. M. Krishnamurthy reported as (1998) 7 SCC 123 has held as under: “9. It is axiomatic that condonation of delay is a matter of discretion of the court. Section 5 of the Limitation Act does not say that such discretion can be exercised only if the delay is within a certain limit. Length of delay is no matter, acceptability of the explanation is the only criterion. Sometimes delay of the shortes…

Mahamadali Adam Patel, Bharuch vs. Income Tax Offocer, Ward 1(2), Bharuch

In the result, the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 90/SRT/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Surat17 Mar 2023AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Pawan Singhआ.अ.सं./Ita No.90/Srt/2023 (Ay 2017-18) (Hearing In Physical Court) Mahamadali Adam Patel Income Tax Officer, Apana Nagar Society, Ward-1(2), Bharuch-392001 Vs At P.O. Vagara, Bharuch-392001 Pan No: Adxpp 0699 Q अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ" /Respondent "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By Shri Krutarth K Desai, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By Shri Vinod Kumar, Sr-Dr Date Of Filing Appeal 03.02.2023 सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing 17.03.2023 उ"घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of 17.03.2023 Pronouncement Order Under Section 254(1) Of Income Tax Act Per Pawan Singh: 1. This Appeal By Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [For Short To As “Nfac/Ld.Cit(A)”] Dated 27.11.2021 For Assessment Year 2017-18, Which In Turn Arises Out Assessment Order Passed By Income-Tax Officer-Ward-1(2)/ Assessing Officer Under Section 144 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) Dated 19.12.2019. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:- “1. The Appellant Was Hold The Status Of Agriculturist, During The Year Under Consideration I.E. Ay 2017-18. The Entire Money Received Was The Income From Agriculture Activities Which Are Wholly Exempt Mahamadali Adam Patel From Taxation Purview. Hence The Appellant Is Not Liable To Pay Any Tax On This Income Addition Made By The Authority & Hence This Appeal. 2. The Learned Assessing Officer Has Erred In Appreciating The Factual Matrix Of The Case & Therefore The Addition Deserves To Be Deleted.

Section 144Section 254(1)

…. The Ld. AR for the assessee prayed for condoning the delay in filing assessees appeal. To support his submission, Ld.AR for the assessee relied upon the following decisions:  Rafiq C Munshilal (AIR 1981 SC 1400)  N.Balakrishnan Vs M. Krishnamurthy (1998) (7 SCC 123)  B. Madhuri Goud vs. B Damodar Reddy (2012) 12 SCC 693  Emsons Organics Ltd. vs. Dy.CIT (2020) 113 taxmann.com 269 (ITAT-Chandigarh) 4. On the other hand, Ld. Senior Departmental-Representative (Ld. Sr-DR) for the Revenue strongly opposed the delay of condonation. The Ld. Sr-DR for the Revenue submits that assessee is a habitual defaulter that a…