Assam Bengal Cement Co. Ltd. v. CIT

27 ITR 34Supreme Court of India1955#554 most cited

What is Assam Bengal Cement Co. Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

The Supreme Court established the foundational test for distinguishing between capital and revenue expenditure, holding that the aim and object of the expenditure and whether it brings into existence an asset or an advantage of an enduring nature determines its character, irrespective of the payment method. An advantage lasting five years or more can be considered enduring.

174

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,518 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Assam Bengal Cement Co. Ltd. v. CIT · 27 ITR 34 · SC · Section 37(1) · Section 10(2)(xv) · capital expenditure vs revenue expenditure · enduring benefit test · aim and object of expenditure · protection fee

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Assam Bengal Cement Co. Ltd. v. CIT

Ramco Industries Ltd., Chennai vs. ACIT, Virudhunagar

In the result, all the appeals filed by the assessee are dismissed and the appeal filed by the Revenue also dismissed

ITA 93/CHNY/2017[2002-2003]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai26 Dec 2019AY 2002-2003

Bench: Shri Ramit Kochar & Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddyआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 201/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2005-06 The Deputy Commissioner Of M/S. Ramco Industries Limited, Income Tax, Vs. No. 47, P S K. Nagar, Corporate Circle 2, Rajapalayam 626 108. Madurai. [Pan:Aaacr5284J] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 92, 93 & 94/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2001-02, 2002-03 & 2005-06 M/S. Ramco Industries Limited, Vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of No. 47, P S K. Nagar, Income Tax, Circle 1, Rajapalayam 626 108. Virudhunagar. (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) Department By : Shri Srinivasa Rao Vana, Addl. Cit Assessee By : Shri J. Prabhakar, C.A. सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 21.11.2019 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 26.12.2019 आदेश /O R D E R Per Duvvuru Rl Reddy: Three Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against Separate Orders Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) 1, Madurai, All Dated 03.10.2016 Relevant To The Assessment Years 2001-02, 2002-03 & 2005-06. The Revenue Also Filed An Appeal Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A) For The 2

For Appellant: Shri J. Prabhakar, C.AFor Respondent: Shri Srinivasa Rao Vana, Addl. CIT
Section 143(3)Section 37

…आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, ‘बी’ "ायपीठ, चे"ई IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI "ी रिमत कोचर, लेखा सद" एवं "ी धु"ु" आर.एल रे"ी, "ाियक सद" के सम" Before Shri Ramit Kochar, Accountant Member & Shri Duvvuru RL Reddy, Judicial Member आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 201/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2005-06 The Deputy Commissioner of M/s. Ramco Industries Limited, Income Tax, Vs. No. 47, P S K. Nagar, Corporate Circle 2, Rajapalayam 626 108. Madurai. [PAN:AAACR5284J] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 92, 93 & 94/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2001-02, 2002-03 & 20…

Ramco Industries Ltd., Chennai vs. ACIT, Virudhunagar

In the result, all the appeals filed by the assessee are dismissed and the appeal filed by the Revenue also dismissed

ITA 92/CHNY/2017[2001-2002]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai26 Dec 2019AY 2001-2002

Bench: Shri Ramit Kochar & Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddyआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 201/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2005-06 The Deputy Commissioner Of M/S. Ramco Industries Limited, Income Tax, Vs. No. 47, P S K. Nagar, Corporate Circle 2, Rajapalayam 626 108. Madurai. [Pan:Aaacr5284J] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 92, 93 & 94/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2001-02, 2002-03 & 2005-06 M/S. Ramco Industries Limited, Vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of No. 47, P S K. Nagar, Income Tax, Circle 1, Rajapalayam 626 108. Virudhunagar. (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) Department By : Shri Srinivasa Rao Vana, Addl. Cit Assessee By : Shri J. Prabhakar, C.A. सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 21.11.2019 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 26.12.2019 आदेश /O R D E R Per Duvvuru Rl Reddy: Three Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against Separate Orders Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) 1, Madurai, All Dated 03.10.2016 Relevant To The Assessment Years 2001-02, 2002-03 & 2005-06. The Revenue Also Filed An Appeal Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A) For The 2

For Appellant: Shri J. Prabhakar, C.AFor Respondent: Shri Srinivasa Rao Vana, Addl. CIT
Section 143(3)Section 37

…आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, ‘बी’ "ायपीठ, चे"ई IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI "ी रिमत कोचर, लेखा सद" एवं "ी धु"ु" आर.एल रे"ी, "ाियक सद" के सम" Before Shri Ramit Kochar, Accountant Member & Shri Duvvuru RL Reddy, Judicial Member आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 201/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2005-06 The Deputy Commissioner of M/s. Ramco Industries Limited, Income Tax, Vs. No. 47, P S K. Nagar, Corporate Circle 2, Rajapalayam 626 108. Madurai. [PAN:AAACR5284J] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 92, 93 & 94/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2001-02, 2002-03 & 20…

ACIT Non Corporate Circle 20(1), Chennai vs. Shri Balaji Communications, Chennai

In the result, cross objection filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 2073/CHNY/2018[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai11 Nov 2019AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri N.R.S. Ganesan & Shri S. Jayaramanआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2073/Chny/2018 "नधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2008-09 Assistant Commissioner Of M/S. Shri Balaji Communications, Vs. Income Tax, No.3/6, Mgr Salai Non Corporate Circle-20(1), Vijayaraghavapuram, Chennai – 600 034 Chennai – 600 093. [Pan : Abifs 0605 A] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) & C.O. No.9/Chny/2019 आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2073/Chny/2018 "नधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2008-2009 M/S. Shri Balaji Communications Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, No.3/6, M.G.R. Salai, V. Non Corporate Circle – 20(1) Vijayaraghavapuram Aayakar Bhavan Chennai – 600 093. 121, M. G. Road, Chennai – 600 034 Pan : [Abifs 0605 A] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) : राज" की ओर से /Revenue By Shri A.V.R. Sreenivasan, Jcit : Shri Philip George & िनधा"रती की ओर से /Assessee By Shri D. Palanivel, Advocates

Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 32(1)(ii)

…duced Sec.32(1)(ii) conferring depreciation on intangible assets, film satellite right which falls within the group of “intangible assets” and it is only capital in nature. 2.4. Having regard to the Supreme Court’s decision in the case of Assam Bengal Cement (27 ITR 34) the learned CIT(A) ought to have upheld the action of the Assessing Officer. 3. For these and other grounds that may be adduced at the time of hearing, it is prayed that the order of the learned CIT(A) may be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer restored.” Objections of the Assessee raised in the CO: 1. “The order of the Commissioner of Inc…

ITO 3(3)(3), Mumbai vs. Thebroma Foods P.Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue in ITA no

ITA 765/MUM/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai09 Apr 2019AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh & Shri Ramit Kocharआयकर अपीऱ सं./I.T.A. No.765/Mum/2017 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2012-13) बिाम/ Ito 3(3)(3) M/S. Theobroma Foods R.No. 672, Pvt. Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, 101, Jamuna Sagar, V. M.K. Road, 59/60, Shahid Bhagat New Marine Lines, Singh Road, Mumbai-400020 Colaba, Mumbai 400005 स्थायी ऱेखा सं./ Pan: Aacct0588K (अपीऱाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. Revenue By: Shri. D.G Pansari (Dr) Assessee By: Shri. Rohan Deshpande सुनवाई की तारीख /Date Of Hearing : 28.01.2019 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 09.04.2019 आदेश / O R D E R Per Ramit Kochar: This Appeal, Filed By Revenue, Being Ita No. 765/Mum/2017, Is Directed Against Appellate Order Dated 28.10.2016 In Appeal No. Cit(A)-8/It-344/15-16, Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-8, Mumbai (Hereinafter Called ―The Cit(A)‖), For Assessment Year(Ay) 2012-13, The Appellate Proceedings Had Arisen Before Learned Cit(A) From The Assessment Order Dated 31.03.2015 Passed By Learned Assessing Officer (Hereinafter Called ―The Ao‖) U/S 143(3) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Called ―The Act‖) For Ay 2012-13. I.T.A. No.765/Mum/2017

For Appellant: Shri. Rohan DeshpandeFor Respondent: Shri. D.G Pansari (DR)
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 30

…expenditure in the form of rent. In defining as to whether the character of the expenditure is of a revenue or 12 I.T.A. No.765/Mum/2017 capital nature the Supreme Court emphasised (following its earlier decision in Assam Bengal Cement Co. Ltd, v. CIT[1955]27 ITR 34 that expenditure may be treated as properly attributable to capital when it is made not only once for all, but with a view to bringing into existence an asset or an advantage for the enduring benefit of a trade. If a lump sum payment gets rid of an annual business expense chargeable against revenue, the lump sum payment should be regarded as a busi…