Alapati Venkataramiah v. CIT

57 ITR 185Supreme Court of India1965#2179 most cited

What is Alapati Venkataramiah v. CIT authority for?

A transfer of an immovable asset for capital gains purposes requires an effective conveyance through a registered sale deed to pass title. Prior to the amendment introducing Section 2(47)(v), transactions involving mere execution of documents or granting possession without registration were not considered complete transfers for tax.

53

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,459 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Alapati Venkataramiah v. CIT · Alapati Venkataramiah · section 2(47) · section 2(47)(v) · section 53A · transfer of immovable property · capital gains · registered conveyance deed · effective conveyance · possession without registration · part performance · Indian Registration Act

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Alapati Venkataramiah v. CIT

Shankala Realotrs P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. ITO 8(2)(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeals are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 3827/MUM/2017[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Aug 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh () & Shri N.K. Pradhan () Assessment Year: 2009-10 M/S Shankala Realtors Pvt. Income Tax Officer- Ltd. A/1, Swati Manor, Opp. Vs. 8(2)(1), Mumbai. Shivaji Mandir, Dadar (West), Mumbai-400028. Pan No. Aaccs5344Q Appellant Respondent Assessment Year: 2010-11 M/S Shankala Realtors Pvt. Income Tax Officer- Ltd. A/1, Swati Manor, Opp. Vs. 7(2)(3),Mumbai. Shivaji Mandir, Dadar (West), Mumbai-400028. Pan No. Aaccs5344Q Appellant Respondent Assessment Year: 2011-12 M/S Shankala Realtors Pvt. Addl. Cit-7(2), Mumbai. Ltd. A/1, Swati Manor, Opp. Vs. Shivaji Mandir, Dadar (West), Mumbai-400028. Pan No. Aaccs5344Q Appellant Respondent

For Appellant: Mr. Anil Sathe, ARFor Respondent: Mr.Maurya Pratap, DR
Section 143Section 143(3)Section 2(47)

…date of registration of document which is relevant. Once the executed documents are registered, the transfer will take place on the date of execution of documents and not on the date of registration of documents as held in Alapati Venkataramiah v. CIT (1965) 57 ITR 185 (SC). As per the ingredients of AS-7 and AS-9, ‘revenue’ be recognized even though legal title of the property is not transferred and possession is not given. Once seller transfers significant risks and rewards of ownership to buyer, seller thereafter acts like a contractor. Accordingly revenue recognition will have to be as in ‘Percentage Complet…