SAVRAJ ENTERPRISES,SAMBA vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE-1, JAMMU
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order without properly considering the assessee's submissions. Due to a plausible cause for non-appearance, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order.
What were the facts?
During a survey, the assessee deposited a large sum in old demonetized currency. The assessee explained this deposit as cash credit from customers, but failed to provide adequate explanation to the AO. The AO made an addition for unexplained cash credit and the CIT(A) upheld this.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Whether the addition for unexplained cash credit was justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AMRITSAR BENCH, AMRITSAR.
Before: DR. M. L. MEENA & SH. ANIKESH BANERJEE
ORDER Per:Anikesh Banerjee, JM: The instant appeal of the assessee was filed against the order of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-5,Ludhiana,[in brevity ‘the CIT(A)’] order passed u/s 250 (6) of the Income Tax Act 1961, [in brevity ‘the Act’] for A.Y. 2017-18. The impugned order was emanated from the order of the ld. DCIT, Central Circle, Jammu order passed u/s 143(3) of the Act.
The assessee has taken the following grounds: “
1. That the order passed by the Assessing Officer as well as order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-5, Ludhiana are both against the facts of this case and is untenable under the law.
2. That no reasonable and proper opportunity of being heard was allowed by the AO before passing the said order. As such the order passed is liable to be cancelled. Similarly, the worthy CIT(A) is also grossly erred in confirming the order of the AO. As such the order passed by the CIT(A) is also bad in the eyes of law and the same is liable to be cancelled.
3. That the Ld CIT(A) has grossly erred in deciding the case ex- parte without appreciating the facts of this case. The CIT(A) did not appreciate that the notices sent through email were never received by the assessee as the password was available with my counsel who was not aware of the appeals. As such there was no reason and occasion for deciding the case ex-parte and as such the assessment order passed is bad in the eyes of law and the same is liable to be cancelled.
4. That even the case was not decided on merits while deciding the case ex-parte. It was mandatory for the CIT(A) to decide the case on merits which the worthy CIT(A) failed to do so. As such the order passed by the CIT(A) is bad in the eyes of law and the same is liable to be cancelled/quashed and a fresh opportunity of being heard may be allowed on merits as well as on law. 5. That any other grounds of appeal which may be argued at the time of hearing of appeal.”
3. Brief fact of the case is that the survey was conducted in assessee’s premises U/s 133A of the Act. The assessee had deposited cash in bank account amount to Rs. 7,94,65,000/-. Out of which amount to Rs. 7,94,05,000/- was in old demonetized currency. The assessee explained the cash deposited out of cash credit amount to Rs. 7,99,96,371/- which was entered in the books of accounts for period 06-10-2016 t0 08-11-2016 in respect of alleged advance shown to have been received from various customer. The assessment was completed with addition amount of Rs.7,99,96,371/- for unexplained cash credit and deduction claimed by the assessee u/s 80 IB amount to Rs.2,90,673/-. The assessee was unable to explain the cash credit amount tonRs.7,99,96,371/- before the ld. AO. Accordingly, the addition was made u/s 68 and chargeable the tax u/s 115BBE of the Act. Aggrieved assessee filed an appeal before the ld. CIT(A). The ld. CIT(A) upheld the order of the ld. AO. Being aggrieved assessee filed an appeal before us.
The ld. AR first prayed that the appeal was passed ex parte without considering the submission of the assessee. The ld. AR placed that the audi altrem partem was denied against the assessee by representing the matter before the ld. CIT(A). The assessee placed written submission which is kept in the record.
The ld. DR vehemently argued and placed that eleven hearing dates were allowed to the assessee in appeal which were remained unattended before the ld. CIT(A). 6. We heard the rival submission and relied on the documents available in the record. The ld. AR placed that the ld. CIT(A) has passed the order without considering the ground and fact of the case. The assessee was unable to appear for none receiving the notice. The ld.AR prayed for setting aside the matter to the ld. CIT(A) for further adjudication de novo. The ld. DR had not made any strong objection against the prayer of ld. AR. There is plausible cause for no appearance before the 1st appellate authority. We are, therefore, of the opinion that interest of justice would be sub served if the impugned order is set aside and the matters are remitted back to the ld. CIT(A) for consideration thereof afresh. We are not expressing any views on the merits of the case so as to limit the appellate procedure before the Ld. CIT(A). Needless to say, the assessee should get a reasonable opportunity of hearing for setting aside proceedings.
More judgments on Section 133A
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- Shri Vikaskumar Macwan, Nadiad vs Dc/ACIT Central Circle 3, VadodaraITA 2022/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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