M/S SHANTI PARBOILING INDUSTRIES,RAIPUR,RAIPUR (CG) vs. THE DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1(1), RAIPUR (CG)
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the disallowance of 20% of 'Final Settlement Expenses' due to lack of substantiation and 20% of car and telephone expenses as personal use could not be ruled out. The assessee failed to appear for the hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in rice milling, appealed against the disallowance of 'Final Settlement Expenses' and a portion of car and telephone expenses. The Assessing Officer and CIT(Appeals) upheld these disallowances.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance of 'Final Settlement Expenses' and a portion of car and telephone expenses was justified due to lack of evidence and potential personal use.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI RAVISH SOOD & SHRI JAMLAPPA D BATTULL
आदेश/ ORDER
PER RAVISH SOOD, JM :
The present appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the CIT(Appeals)-1, Raipur, dated 13.10.2016, which in turn arises from the order passed by the A.O under Sec.143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961(in short ‘the Act’), dated 11.02.2016 for assessment year 2013-14. Before us the assessee has assailed the impugned order on the following grounds of appeal:
“1. The learned CIT(A) has erred in allowing the disallowance of expenditure of Rs.1,27,391/- on account of Final Settlement Expenses which is bad in law as well as on the facts and circumstances of the case which may kindly be deleted.
2. The learned CIT(A) has erred in allowing the disallowance of expenditures of Rs.35077/- on account of car and Telephone expenses which is bad in law as well as on the facts and circumstances of the case which may kindly be deleted.
3. The order of the learned CIT(A) is erroneous both in law and on facts.
4. The appellant may be allowed the relief prayed for.
5. The appellant craves leave to add, amend or alter any ground(s) of appeal with due permission”.
Succinctly stated, the assessee firm which is engaged in the business of Rice Milling had filed its return of income for the assessment year 2013-14 on 05.10.2013, declaring a total income of 3 Shanti Parboiling Industries Vs. DCIT ITA No. 12/RPR/2017 Rs.19,08,570/-. The assessment was, thereafter, framed by the Assessing Officer vide his order passed u/s.143(3) of the Act, dated 11.02.2016 determining the income of the assessee at Rs.19,08,570/- i.e,, after making the following additions/disallowances:
Sl. Particulars Amount No. 1. Disallowance of the assessee’s Rs.6,36,959/- claim of expenditure booked under the head “Final Settlement Expenses” 2. Disallowance on ad-hoc basis Rs.35,077/- 20% out of Car and Telephone Expenses
Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the CIT(Appeals) but without any success.
The assessee being aggrieved with the order of the CIT(Appeals) has carried the matter in appeal before us. As the assessee appellant despite having been intimated about the hearing of appeal has failed to put up an appearance before us, therefore, we are constrained to proceed with and dispose off the appeal as per Rule 24 of the 4 Shanti Parboiling Industries Vs. DCIT ITA No. 12/RPR/2017 Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1963, i.e, after hearing the respondent revenue and perusing the orders of the lower authorities.
As regards the disallowance of the assessee’s claim for deduction of “Final Settlement Expenses” of Rs.6,36,959/-, we find that the Assessing Officer after observing that the assessee had failed to place on record any material to substantiate his aforesaid claim for deduction of expense had on an ad hoc basis disallowed 20% of the same i.e. an amount of Rs.1,27,391/.
On a perusal of the orders of the lower authorities, we find that the assessee on being queried as regards the nature of the aforesaid expenditure, viz. “Final Settlement Expenses”, had therein submitted that the same was booked at the time of final payment when buyer would retract from the ‘payment agreed upon’. It was claimed by the assessee that the aforesaid expenditure could vary each year and was dependent on multiple factors. Observing, that the assesee had failed to discharge the ‘onus’ that was cast upon him as regards proving the allowability of its claim for deduction of the expenditure in question on 5 Shanti Parboiling Industries Vs. DCIT ITA No. 12/RPR/2017 the basis of supporting documentary evidences, the Assessing Officer had disallowed 20% of the aforesaid expenditure amounting to Rs.1,27,391/-. On appeal, the CIT(Appeals) finding no infirmity in the view taken by the Assessing Officer had upheld the disallowance made by him.
After having given a thoughtful consideration to the aforesaid issue we find no infirmity in the view taken by the lower authorities. In our considered view, as the assessee had failed to substantiate the nature of the aforesaid expenditure which was claimed by him as a deduction therefore, the lower authorities had in all fairness disallowed 20% of the said amount. We, thus, concur with the view taken by lower authorities as regards the aforesaid issue in question and uphold the same. Thus, Ground of appeal No.1 raised by the assessee is dismissed in terms of our aforesaid observations.
8. Now, we shall deal with the grievance of the assessee that the lower authorities have erred in disallowing on an ad-hoc basis 20% of 6 Shanti Parboiling Industries Vs. DCIT ITA No. 12/RPR/2017 its claim for deduction of Telephone expenses of Rs. 67,444/- and Car expenses of Rs.1,07,941/-.
9. On a perusal of the assessment order, we find that the AO taking cognizance of the fact that the assessee firm had not maintained any log book, therefore, held a conviction that incurring of expenditure in the personal field by the partners of the assessee firm could not be ruled out. It was observed by the Assessing Officer that at Column No.17(b) of the Audit Report it was categorically observed by the auditor that incurring of the personal expenditure cannot be ruled out. Noticing that the assessee had failed to substantiate its claim that no part of the expenditure in question could be attributed towards personal field of the partners, the Assessing Officerworked out the disallowance @20% of the aforesaid expenses i.e, at an amount of Rs.35,077/-. On appeal, the CIT(Appeals) finding no infirmity in the view taken by the Assessing Officer upheld the aforesaid disallowance of expenses.
7 Shanti Parboiling Industries Vs. DCIT ITA No. 12/RPR/2017
We have given a thoughtful consideration to the aforesaid issue in hand, and are of the considered view that as the lower authorities have rightly observed that the personal element qua incurring of the aforesaid expenses could not be ruled out, therefore, a part of the same was liable to be disallowed on the said count. Considering the reasonableness of the disallowance i.e. 20% of the respective expenses, we find no reason to interfere with the view taken by the lower authorities. Thus, the Ground of appeal No.2 raised by the assessee is dismissed in terms of our aforesaid observations.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed in terms of our aforesaid observations.
Order pronounced in open court on 06th day of April, 2022.
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