KARANPAL SINGH,MEERUT vs. ITO, WARD 2(5), KHATAULI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee was not provided with adequate opportunities for representation before the lower authorities. Therefore, the assessment order was set aside and restored to the AO for fresh assessment, and the penalty was directed to be deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file an income tax return and did not comply with notices from the Assessing Officer (AO) regarding cash deposits. The AO made an addition of Rs. 14,17,955/- and imposed a penalty for non-compliance. Both the AO and the CIT(A) passed ex-parte orders.
What were the issues?
Whether the ex-parte assessment and penalty orders were valid without providing adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI “SMC” BENCH: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & DR.B.R.R.KUMAR
ORDER PER KUL BHARAT, JM : Both appeals filed by the assessee, one in quantum proceedings in against the order of Ld.CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (“NFAC”), Delhi dated 09.03.2023 for the assessment year 2017-18 and another in penalty proceedings in Ld.CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (“NFAC”), Delhi dated 09.03.2023 for the assessment year 2017-18. The appeals are taken up together for hearing and are being disposed off by way of consolidated order for the sake of brevity. ITA No.1670/Del/2023 [Assessment Year : 2017-18] 2. First, we take assessee’s appeal in quantum proceedings wherein assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:-
1. “That the A.O. has not justify in passing to order on same date same DCR No. in which address of the assessee is different. CIT(A) dismiss the appeal in a casual manner exparty.
2. That the A.O. ignores bank account which was available to the A.O. as reopening of the assessment is made on the basis of cash deposit in Canara bank. CIT(A) has not decided this issue at all.
That on merit also A.O. has not justified that sufficient cash was available in the form of advance of plot and sale transaction. A.O. also not considered bank withdrawal reflecting in bank account. Therefore, addition made by A.O. is not justify & CIT(A) is also silent on this facts. 3. That the assessee has right to add, delete or modify any grounds of appeal
during the proceedings.”
3. Brief facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the assessee was an individual, had not filed his return of income for the year under consideration. As per information in ITBA/AIMS module, the assessee had deposited cash of INR 12,23,855/- during the period 09.11.2016 to 30.12.2016 and total cash amounting to INR 14,17,955/- during Financial year 2016-17 with Canara Bank, G.T.Road, Khatauli, Muzaffarnagar. The AO issued notice u/s 142(1) of the Act, calling upon the assessee to file Income Tax Return (“ITR”) for Assessment Year 2017-18. In response thereto, the assessee did not make any compliance. Thereafter, notices u/s 142(1) and 144 of the Act were issued to the assessee but the assessee did not make any compliances to these notices. Hence, the Assessing Officer framed the assessment vide assessment order dated 17.10.2019 u/s 144 of the Act and added the total amount of INR 14,17,955/- to the total income of the assessee on account of unexplained cash credit in the account of the assessee and assessed the income of the assessee at INR 14,17,995/-.
4. Aggrieved against this, the assessee preferred appeal before Ld.CIT(A), who after considering the submissions, dismissed the appeal ex-parte to the assessee.
5. Aggrieved against this, the assessee preferred appeal before this Tribunal.
6. At the outset, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the impugned assessment order was passed ex-parte to the assessee. The assessee was not given effective representation during the course of assessment proceedings. Moreover, Ld.CIT(A) also dismissed the appeal without affording adequate opportunity of being heard.
On the other hand, Ld. Sr. DR submitted that the assessee has been negligent throughout the proceedings and did not appear before the lower authorities.
We have heard Ld. Authorized Representatives of the parties and perused the material available on record. We find that the authorities below have passed ex-parte order. Looking to the facts placed on record, we are of the considered view that the assessee was not provided adequate opportunity of representation. We therefore, set aside the impugned order and restore the assessment to the file of Assessing Authority to frame assessment afresh after giving adequate opportunity of representation to the assessee. It is further directed that the assessee would not seek any adjournment without any reasonable cause. The assessee would also file any evidence as sought by the AO promptly. Grounds raised by the assessee are thus, allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. [Assessment Year : 2009-10] 10. Now, we take assessee’s appeal in penalty proceedings wherein the assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:-
1. “The A.O. imposed penalty of Rs. 1,09,540/- on the basis of assessment U/s 144 & he has not served any notice U/s 271AAC(1). Therefore, penalty imposed by A.O. is arbitrary, unjust and not according to law. The A.O. also not provides opportunity proper and being heard reasonable hence, penalty imposed by A.O. is not according to law.
That Ld. CIT(A) dismiss the appeal without considering the facts mention above. 3. That the assessee has right to add, delete or modify any grounds of appeal during the proceedings.”
Brief facts of the case are that during the course of assessment proceedings, the AO issued notices to the assessee. The notices so issued were not complied by the assessee. Therefore, the AO imposed penalty of INR 10,000/- u/s 272A(1)(d) of the Act for non-compliance of notices.
Aggrieved against this, the assessee preferred appeal before Ld.CIT(A), who after considering the submissions, dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved against this, the assessee preferred the appeal before this Tribunal.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that before the lower authorities, it was stated that the notices were issued at a wrong address. Therefore, compliance could not be made on behalf of the assessee. He submitted that there was reasonable cause for not responding to notices.
On the other hand, Ld. Sr. DR submitted that the authorities below have rejected the plea of the assessee and sustained the penalty. Ld. Sr. DR strongly relied on the findings of Ld.CIT(A).
We have heard Ld. Authorized Representatives of the parties and perused the material available on record. In quantum proceedings in [Assessment Year 2017-18], we have restored the assessment to the file of AO for decision afresh. However, looking to the facts of the present case, we are of the considered view that the assessee had given a reasonable explanation which the authorities below ought to have verified but without verifying the correctness of the claim of the assessee, the appeal of the assessee was dismissed. Therefore, looking to the totality of the present case, there was reasonable cause which prevented the assessee to comply the notices issued by the AO. We hereby, direct the AO to delete the penalty imposed on the assessee. Grounds raised by the assessee are thus, allowed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
In the final result, appeal of the assessee in quantum proceedings in ITA 18. No.1670/Del/2023 [Assessment Year 2017-18] is allowed for statistical purposes and appeal of the assessee in penalty proceedings in Year 2017-18] is allowed.
More judgments on Section 272A(1)(d)
- Vipulbhai Keharbhai Kukadiya, Bhavnagar vs The Income Tax Office, Ward 1(9) Bhavnagar…ITA 2465/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Vipulbhai Keharbhai Kukadiya, Bhavnagar vs The Income Tax Office, Ward 1(9) Bhavnagar…ITA 2464/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Alkeshbhai Chimanbhai Barot, Ahmedabad vs ITO Ward 1(2)(1), AhmedabadITA 178/AHD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Alkeshbhai Chimanbhai Barot, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward 1(2)(1), AhmedabadITA 177/AHD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Dineshkumar Chhaganlal Manavadaria, Junagadh vs ITO Ward 1, JunagadhITA 837/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- K Madhusudan Reddy vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 28 Oct 2026
- Sandeep Ranjan Rout vs. The Commissioner Of CT And GST, Odisha, KatakOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Gagan Bihari Rout@Gagan Rout vs. State Of OdishaOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Biswanath Rana vs. The Commissioner, CT And GST, Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Sushama Mishra vs. The Commissioner Of CT And GST, Odisha, KatakOrissa · 28 Oct 2026