DCIT, CIRCLE-1(1)(2), INT. TAXATION, NEW DELHI vs. BLACK DUCK SOFTWARE INC., USA

When the appeal was called out, none appeared on behalf of the respondent-assessee. On perusal of record, it is observed that notice of hearing was issued to the respondent-assessee, both through postal mode as well as in the email id as provided in the memorandum of appeal. However, none appeared on behalf of the assessee to represent the case.

Considering the nature of dispute, we proceed to dispose of the appeal ex-parte qua the respondent-assessee after hearing learned Departmental Representative and based on the materials available on record. The dispute in the present appeal is confined to the issue, whether the amount of Rs.4,10,37,496/- received by the assessee from certain entities in India is in the nature of royalty/Fee for Included Services (FIS) under section 9(1)(vi) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) and Article 12 of India – USA Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA).

Briefly the facts are, the assessee is a non-resident corporate entity and a tax resident of United States of America (USA). As stated by the Assessing Officer, the assessee is a leading provider of software products and services. The assessee had entered into master license and subscription agreement with Infosys Ltd. and Wipro Ltd., two Indian entities, for supply of software products with associated services. In the year under consideration, the assessee received an amount of Rs.4,10,37,496/- towards supply of software products and services to Indian entities. In course of assessment proceedings, the assessee claiming the benefit under Article 12 of India – USA DTAA, submitted that since, there is no transfer of use or right to use of copyright, the amount received from the Indian entities is not in the nature of royalty/FIS. The Assessing Officer, however, was not convinced with the submissions of the assessee. He observed that while framing assessments for assessment years 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17, the revenue received by the assessee for providing licenses and services to the Indian customers have been treated as royalty under section 9(1)(vi) of the Act. Thus, relying upon the decision making process adopted in past assessment years, the Assessing Officer, ultimately, concluded that the amounts received by the assessee from supply of software licenses and associated services from Indian entities are taxable as royalty/FIS, both under the provisions of the Act and India- USA DTAA. Accordingly, he added back the amount to the income of the assessee and brought it to tax on gross basis by applying the rate of 15%. The assessee contested the aforesaid addition before learned Commissioner (Appeals).