POONAM,GHAZIABAD vs. ITO, WARD-2(1), GHAZIABAD
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Commissioner (Appeals) had not disposed of the appeal through a speaking order, and his decision was bereft of reasoning, dismissing the appeal solely for non-prosecution. The ITAT found this to be contrary to the mandate of Section 250 read with Section 251 of the Act. Considering that the proceedings before the lower authorities were completed ex parte and the assessee did not get an opportunity to establish her case regarding non-receipt of statutory notices and the actual quantum of investment, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order of the first appellate authority. The issues were restored to the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication, with a direction to provide the assessee with a due and reasonable opportunity of being heard. The assessee was also directed to appear before the Assessing Officer and cooperate. For ITA No. 2818/Del/2022, concerning the penalty under Section 271(1)(c), the Tribunal held that since the quantum assessment order was set aside, the penalty could not survive at this stage. The imposition of penalty would depend on the final outcome of the assessment proceedings. Therefore, the impugned order of the Commissioner (Appeals) was set aside, with a direction to the Assessing Officer to consider initiating penalty proceedings, if warranted, based on the final assessment outcome. The appeals were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a resident individual, is in appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against two orders of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, both dated 26.10.2022, for assessment year 2011-12. ITA No. 2817/Del/2022 pertains to quantum proceedings, challenging an assessment framed under Section 144/147 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961, with an addition of Rs. 75,84,000 for unexplained investment in property. ITA No. 2818/Del/2022 concerns a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act. The assessee did not appear for the hearing, and no adjournment was sought. The ITAT proceeded ex parte. The Assessing Officer reopened the assessment under Section 147 after the assessee failed to comply with notices under Section 133(6), 148, and 142(1), completing the assessment ex parte under Section 144. The appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) was dismissed for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment framed under Section 144/147 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961, and the addition of Rs. 75,84,000 as unexplained investment in property is valid, considering the assessee's claims of non-receipt of statutory notices and the actual investment being Rs. 34,00,000 as a co-owner. 2. Whether the penalty imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961, can survive when the quantum assessment is under challenge. Assessee's contentions (as recorded by the ITAT): - No notice under Section 148 and 142(1) was received. - The actual investment in property was Rs. 34,00,000, as the assessee is a co-owner, and the Assessing Officer wrongly applied the circle rate of Rs. 75,84,000. Revenue's contentions: - The revenue did not present any arguments as none appeared on behalf of the assessee, and the learned Departmental Representative argued the case. Procedural issue highlighted by the ITAT: - The Commissioner (Appeals) dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution without a speaking order, which the ITAT noted is not the mandate of Section 250 read with Section 251 of the Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 147,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 133(6),Section 271(1)(c),Section 250,Section 251
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘F’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, VICE- & SHRI M BALAGANESH
ORDER PER SAKTIJIT DEY, VICE-PRESIDENT: Captioned appeals by the assessee arise out of two separate orders, both dated 26.10.2022, passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi for the assessment year 2011-12. proceedings, is against imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961.
When the appeals were called out, none appeared on behalf of the assessee. Even, there is no application by the assessee seeking adjournment. However, on perusal of record, it is observed that the notice of hearing issued to the assessee was duly served as evidenced by the postal acknowledgement kept on record.
In view of the aforesaid, we proceed to dispose of the appeals ex parte qua the assessee after hearing the learned Departmental Representative and based on material available on record.
At the outset, we will deal with . The dispute in this appeal is in relation to validity of assessment framed under Section 144/147 of the Act and addition made of an amount of Rs.75,84,000 towards unexplained investment in purchase of property.
Briefly, the facts are, assessee is a resident individual. Based on information received from the Sub-Registrar, Ghaziabad, it was found that in the year under consideration, the assessee had purchased immoveable property for a consideration of Rs.75,84,000. Whereas, the assessee had not filed any return of income. Therefore, the Assessing Officer issued a notice under Section 133(6) of the Act to the assessee calling for information relating to the investment made.
As alleged by the Assessing Officer, assessee did not comply with the said notice. As a result, the Assessing Officer proceeded to reopen the assessment under Section 147 of the Act by issuing a notice under Section 148 of the Act. Even, as observed by the Assessing Officer, the assessee did not comply with the notices issued under Sections 148 and 142(1) of the Act. Therefore, finding no other alternative, the Assessing Officer proceeded to complete the assessment to the best of his judgment, by invoking the provisions of section 144 of the Act.
While doing so, he added back the amount of Rs.75,84,000 to the income of the assessee. Against the assessment order so passed, the assessee preferred an appeal before the first appellate authority.
However, the appeal was dismissed.
We have heard learned Departmental Representative and perused the material available on record.
Facts on record reveal, assessee did not participate in the assessment proceedings, for which, the assessment was completed ex parte on best judgment basis.
Before the Commissioner (Appeals), the assessee had taken a ground that, firstly, no notice issued under Section 148 and 142(1) was received by the assessee. She has further contended that the actual investment made towards purchase of the property was to the tune of Rs.34,00,000, since, the assessee is a co-owner of the property. It is the case of the assessee that the Assessing Officer has wrongly applied the circle rate of Rs.75,84,000. It is observed, learned Commissioner (Appeals) has dismissed assessee’s appeal with the following observations:
“3. Notice u/s 250 of the I.T. Act was issued to the appellant on 05.03.2022 asking the appellant to file details in support of the grounds of appeal on or before 21.03.2022. However, the appellant did not reply to the notice issued. Accordingly, a 2nd notice u/s. 250 of the I.T. Act was issued on to the appellant on 03.10.2022 asking the appellant to file details in support of the grounds of appeal on or before 18.10.2022. In this notice the appellant was duly informed that this is the final opportunity granted. However, appellant again did not reply to the 2nd notice too till date in absence of details in support of GOA filed, appeal cannot be decided. The non-compliance to the 2 notices issued shows that the appellant is not interested in pursuing her appeal.
The order of A.O. is upheld and the appeal stands dismissed.”
From the above extracted observation of the first appellate authority, it is very much clear that he has not disposed of the appeal through a speaking order. His decision is bereft of any reasoning. In sum and substance, the first appellate authority has dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. This, in our view, is not the mandate of section 250 read with section 251 of the Act.
Considering the fact that the proceedings before the departmental authorities were completed ex parte and the assessee did not get any opportunity to establish her case regarding non-receipt of statutory notices and the actual quantum of investment made by her in purchase of house property, we are inclined to set aside the impugned order of first appellate authority and restore the issues to the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication after providing due and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to appear before the Assessing Officer and co-operate in finalizing the assessment proceedings. Grounds are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes .
In so far as is concerned, this appeal is against the imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act.
Since, we have set aside the order of Commissioner (Appeals) in the quantum proceeding and restored the issues to the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication, the penalty imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, at this stage, cannot survive, as, imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act would depend upon the final outcome of the assessment proceedings.
In view of the aforesaid, we set aside the impugned order of learned Commissioner (Appeals) with a direction to the Assessing Officer to consider initiation of penalty proceedings, if warranted, depending upon the final outcome in the assessment proceedings.
In the result, both the appeals are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 16 .08.2023.
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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