PICTURE TIME DIGIPLEX PRIVATE LIMITED,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT CIRCLE-19(2), NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in not considering the assessee's claim for exemption as a startup. The issue was restored to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision after providing an opportunity for the assessee to present arguments on its startup status and exemption.
What were the facts?
The assessee company, in its first year of incorporation, issued shares at a premium. The Assessing Officer (AO) questioned the valuation method used by the assessee and added the premium amount to the income under Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as the assessee was not considered a startup eligible for exemption.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee company was eligible for exemption from Section 56(2)(viib) as a startup, and if the CIT(A) properly considered this claim.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI
Before: SH. G.S.PANNU, HON’BLE & SH. ANUBHAV SHARMA
The appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against order dated 26.06.2019 for assessment year 2016-17 passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-7, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the First Appellate Authority in short ‘Ld. F.A.A.’) in appeal against assessment order dated
Picture Time Digiplex Pvt. Ltd. 2 24.12.2018 u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 passed by ACIT, Circle 19(2), New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the Assessing Officer ‘AO’).
As the case was called for hearing, non-appeared for the assessee while notices have been issued repeatedly and report is received on the speed post acknowledgement that “assessee has left the address”. No further address is available. As even the e-mail address given appears to be invalid no further opportunity is justifiable. As written submissions of assessee are on record so arguments of Ld. DR were heard who supported the findings of Ld. Tax Authorities below.
The facts in brief are that the case of assessee was selected for scrutiny. It is the first year of incorporation of assessee company. Ld. AO was not satisfied with the allotment of 45785 shares issued to residents and non-residents. The AO, thus questioning them u/s 56(2)(viib) of the Act, discredited the valuation of DCF method adopted by the assessee. The Assessee had relied a CBDT notification no. 45/16 dated 14.06.2016, giving exemption to start ups, which was not accepted by the AO on the basis that notification is later dated whereas the assessee’s case pertains to financial year 2015-16. The AO also questioned the claim of assessee that it was startup company. Consequently, the AO adopted the book value method and whole of the premium amount on 1780 shares amounting to Rs. 39,82,198/- was added u/s 56(2)(viib) of the Act which was sustained by the Ld. CIT(A).
Assessee has challenged same before this Tribunal primarily on the basis of the judgment of Hon’ble Tribunal of Delhi in the case of Cinestaan Entertainment P. Ltd. vs. ITO, Ward-6(2), New Delhi to submit that sub clause (ii) of explanation to section Picture Time Digiplex Pvt. Ltd. 3 56(2)(viib) is not applicable to the assessee’s case and assessee was not required to satisfy the AO about the valuation done. In accordance with sub clause (i) of explanation, the assessee had an option to carry out a valuation and determine the FMV only on the discounted cash flow method (DCF), which was appropriately followed by the assessee.
4.1 Further, without prejudice to the challenge on the merits assessee has also raised one ground that the CBDT Circular dated 24.05.2019 is applicable upon the assessee and assessee is eligible for exemption from applicability of Section 56(2)(viib) of the Act.
As we take into consideration para 4.1 of the order of Ld. CIT(A) it comes up that as with regard to notifications issued by CBDT of exemptioin given from applicability of provisions of Section 56(2)(viib) of the Act, assessee had claimed that subsequent to the assessment order dated 24.12.2018 intimation is received on 24.05.2019 from CBDT exempting appellant company from applicability of provisions of Section 56(2)(viib) of the Act. However, Ld. CIT(A) has not shown any indulgence on this aspect and considering certain observations of the Chartered Accountant report of the valuation of shares sustained the order of the AO.
The bench is of considered view that Ld. CIT(A) has fallen in error in not taking into consideration the specific submissions of the assessee claiming exemption from the applicability of section 56(2)(viib) of the Act by virtue of exemption granted by Board as a start up and sustaining the additions attributing failure of assessee to produce evidence to substantiate the valuation report. In fact the order of ld. CIT(A) shows that assessee having relied on exemption clause and making submissions exclusively on Picture Time Digiplex Pvt. Ltd. 4 that aspect had not submitted anything on merit but ld. CIT(A) failed to give a finding upon the same.
Thus, we are inclined to allow the appeal of assessee for statistical purposes and restore the issue with regard to determination of plea of assessee of being startup, exempted from applicability of Section 56(2)(viib) of the Act. Needless to say an opportunity of hearing may be given to assessee to press the arguments and thereupon afresh order be passed on this issue.
Order pronounced in the open court on 31st October, 2023.
More judgments on Section 56(2)(viib)
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- Medwell Ventures Private Limited, Delhi vs The Dy. CIT, Circle-2(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 1775/AHD/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed18 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
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