SAHARA INFRASTRUCTURE & HOUSING LIMITED,KOLKATA vs. ACIT CENTRAL CIRCLE-1, NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition of notional interest was fallacious as the loan was given out of own funds in a year with profits and no borrowed funds. The loan was also accepted as for business purposes in the year it was given.
What were the facts?
The assessee company advanced an interest-free loan of Rs 60 lakhs to a sister concern in AY 2015-16. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of notional interest of Rs 7,20,000/- in AY 2017-18, which was upheld by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether notional interest can be added on interest-free loans given to a sister concern when the loan was advanced out of own funds and accepted as for business purposes in a prior year.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Sridev Enterprises125 citing192 ITR 165 · 1991 · HC
- KeshrichandJaisukhlal v. CIT62 citing199 ITR 702 · 1993 · HC
- Highways Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT16 citing198 ITR 415 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “A”: NEW DELHI
O R D E R PER M. BALAGANESH, A. M.: The appeal in AY 2017-18, arises out of 1. the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-23, New Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘ld. CIT(A)’, in short] in Appeal No. 23/10205/2019-20 dated 21.08.2020 against the order of assessment passed u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) dated 08.12.2019 by the Assessing Officer, ACIT, Central Circle-1, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘ld. AO’).
Though the assessee had raised several grounds of appeal before us, the only issue to be decided in this appeal is as to whether the ld. CIT(A) was justified in confirming the addition made on account of notional interest in the sum of Rs 7,20,000/- in respect of interest free
Sahara Infrastructure & Housing Ltd loans given to sister concern by the assessee in the facts and circumstances of the instant case.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record. The assessee company is engaged in the business of tour operator as a travel agent, transport agent, arrangement of tours & travel facilities to the tourists. The return of income for the Asst Year 2017-18 was filed by the assessee company on 28.3.2018 u/s 139(4) of the Act declaring total loss of Rs 5,43,97,085/-. The ld. AO observed that the assessee has been incurring loss on one hand but on the other hand, had advanced interest free loans to Sahara India Tourism Development Corporation Limited (SITDCL). Accordingly, the ld. AO proceeded to add notional interest at the rate of 12% on the amount advanced of Rs 60 lakhs and made an addition towards notional interest of Rs 7,20,000/- in the assessment. The assessee submitted that this loan to sister concern was given by the assessee company during the Asst Year 2015-16, during which year, the assessee had shown profits in the return and that there were no borrowed funds during that year. The assessee also submitted that the said interest free loan given to sister concern was in the normal course of business and for the purpose of business only as the said sister concern is also engaged in the same tourism industry. This interest free loan of Rs 60 lakhs given in Asst Year 2015-16 was accepted to be meant for business purposes by the ld. AO in Asst Year 2015-16 and no addition towards notional interest was made by the ld. AO. Since there was a loss during the year under consideration i.e in Asst Year 2017-18, the ld. AO proceeded to add notional interest at the rate of 12% and made addition of Rs 7,20,000/- (60,00,000 * 12%). This action of the ld. AO was upheld by the ld. CIT(A) by stating that the loan given to sister concern was not for business purposes. In our considered opinion, we find that the action of the lower authorities in making addition towards notional interest of Rs 7,20,000/- is completely fallacious in view of the following:-
Sahara Infrastructure & Housing Ltd a) The interest free loan was given in Asst Year 2015-16 in which year, the assessee had shown profits and there were no borrowed funds. Hence the interest free loans were given out of own funds of the assessee. This fact is not in dispute before us. b) The assessee has own funds of Rs 247,53,21,674/- as on 31.3.2017 and Rs 250,43,05,948/- as on 31.3.2016, which are several times more than the interest free loan of Rs 60,00,000/- advanced to sister concern. Hence it could be safely presumed that the interest free loan was given only out of own funds of the assessee and not out of borrowed funds. Hence there is no question of imputing interest on the said loan on a notional basis by the lower authorities. c) In any case, the loan was given in Asst Year 2015-16 which has been accepted by the ld. AO as meant for business purposes. Once this fact is established, then there is no question of imputing interest on notional basis or disallow the interest paid on borrowed funds, if any, in subsequent years. Reliance in this regard is placed on the decision of Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT vs Sridev Enterprises reported in 192 ITR 165 (Kar). d) Moreover, the addition towards interest has been made by the lower authorities only on a notional basis which is absolutely baseless forgetting the fact that only real income could be brought to tax. The ld AO has not even bothered to state under what provisions of the Act, this addition towards interest income was made by him. Our view is further fortified by the decision of Hon’ble Allahabad High Court in the case of Jwala Prasad Radha Krishna vs CIT reported in 198 ITR 415 (All) and also on the decision of Hon’ble Gauhati High Court in the case of Highways Construction Co. Pvt Ltd vs CIT reported in 199 ITR 702 (Gau).
Sahara Infrastructure & Housing Ltd
In view of the aforesaid observations and respectfully following the judicial precedents relied upon hereinabove, we hold that the addition made towards notional interest in the sum of Rs 7,20,000/- deserves to be deleted. Accordingly, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Similar judgments
Other orders that rely on the same authority or decide the same section.
- ACIT, Central Circle- 26, New Delhi vs Krishan Kumar Modi, New DelhiDelhi6 Nov 2024Dismissed
Also relies on Highways Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal held that the addition was made on a notional basis without any corroborative evidence or proof of actual receipt of interest. The Tribunal followed its own previous decision in the assessee's own case for e...
- ACIT, CC- 26, New Delhi vs Krishan Kumar Modi, New DelhiDelhi5 Jul 2019Partly Allowed
Also relies on Highways Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal held that additions made on account of alleged undisclosed jewellery were unjustified, considering prior disclosures and the nature of jewellery. The Tribunal directed the deletion of additions related to un...
- JCIT(OSD) Central Circle 1, Jhandewalan vs Sahara India Real Estate Corporation Ltd…Delhi7 Oct 2025Partly Allowed
Also relies on Highways Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal held that the deletion of the addition on account of interest on loans and advances by the CIT(A) was justified. It also upheld the deletion of the addition for loss due to theft, as it was substantiated by ...
- Shyam Sunder Jindal, New Delhi vs ACIT, Central Circle- 30, New DelhiDelhi24 Jun 2021Allowed
Also relies on Highways Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal held that since the addition of notional interest, which formed the basis for the penalty, had been deleted, the penalty itself must also be deleted. The principle 'sublato fundamento cadit opus' (when the f...
- Shyam Sunder Jindal, New Delhi vs ACIT, Central Circle- 30, New DelhiDelhi24 Jun 2021Allowed
Also relies on Highways Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal held that since the quantum addition of notional interest was deleted by a coordinate bench, the penalty levied on that basis must also be deleted. The principle 'sublato fundamento cadit opus' (when the fou...
More judgments on Section 139(4)
- Sanket Vijaybhai Shah, Ahmedabad vs Dy.CIT Circle 3(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 2446/AHD/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Gurukul Shiksha Sanstha, Chandrapur vs ITO Ward - 3, Exemp, NagpurITA 549/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Aryanparv Realty LLP, Ahmedabad vs ITO Ward 3 3 1, AhmedabadITA 910/AHD/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Vishal Rameshbhai Sorathiya, Rajkot vs The ITO WD 1(1)(1), RajkotITA 485/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed7 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- M/S. Development Education & Welfare Trust… vs I.T.O., Ward - 2(3), AlipurduarITA 2367/KOL/2026[2020-2021]Status: Disposed7 Oct 2026AY 2020-2021
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Sahoo Supply Agency,Balasore vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And Customs,New DelhiOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S Jyoti Consultants, Agrahat vs. Pr. Commissioner GST And Central Excise Commissionerate, BhubaneswarOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S. Sahoo Supply Agency vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And CustomsOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- Gopal Aromatic PVT. LTD., Cuttack vs. Union Of INDIAOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S Crs Builders Private Limited vs. Commissioner State Goods And Services TaxUttarakhand · 2 Nov 2026