ACIT CIRCLE-45(1), NEW DELHI vs. VIBHA TANEJA, NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that even without a registered gift deed, a de facto transfer of property is covered under the Income Tax Act. The assessee was in possession of the property, sold it via a registered sale deed, and the sale proceeds were accounted for, thus Section 69A was not applicable.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed exemption under Section 54 for long-term capital gains on the sale of a property gifted by her husband. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed the exemption and added the sale proceeds as unexplained money, citing the lack of a registered gift deed and discrepancies in the property transfer dates.
What were the issues?
Whether the absence of a registered gift deed invalidates a property transfer for capital gains exemption purposes, and if sale proceeds of a gifted property can be treated as unexplained money.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- CIT v. Balbir Singh Maini228 citing398 ITR 531 · 2017 · SC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘F’, NEW DELHI
Before: SH. N. K. BILLAIYA & MS. ASTHA CHANDRA
ORDER
PER N. K. BILLAIYA, AM:
This appeal by the revenue is preferred against the order of the CIT(A)-15, Delhi dated 30.01.2019 pertaining to A.Y. 2014-15.
The solitary grievance of the revenue is that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.12.50 crores made by the AO to the income of the assessee on account of unexplained money u/s.69A of the Act.
Briefly stated the facts of the case are that during the course of the scrutiny assessment proceedings the AO noticed that the assessee has shown long term capital gain on the sale of 1/3rd share in the property at Rani Jhansi Chowk, Delhi and has claimed exemption u/s. 54 of the Act.
On further probe the AO found that the husband of the assessee had purchased the said property from M/s. Glorious Housing & Land Development Pvt. Ltd. vide agreement to sell dated 22.03.2006 for a consideration of Rs.16005000/-. Subsequently 1/3rd share of the said property was given as a gift to the assessee by her husband on 01.05.2006. 1/3rd share was valued Rs.53.35 lacs which was subsequently sold on which long term capital gains was earned by the assessee on which exemption u/s.54 was claimed.
The AO rubbished the entire transaction by dismissing the gift as the same was not evidenced by a registered gift deed. The AO further noticed that M/s. Glorious Housing and Land Development Private limited executed the deed on 08.11.2011, therefore, the assessee could not have gifted the property on 01.05.2006.
Dismissing all the evidences, the AO came to the conclusion that no portion of the property at Rani Jhansi Chowk, Delhi has been transferred to the assessee by way of gift, therefore, the assessee could not have sold and earned long term capital gains, therefore, the amount of Rs.12.50 crores credited in her bank account was treated as income of the assessee u/s.69A of the Act and addition of Rs.12.50 crores was made.
Assessee carried the matter before the CIT(A) but reiterated her claim of long term capital gains.
After considering the facts and the submissions and drawing support from the decision in the case of Balbir Singh Maini 398 ITR 531 the CIT(A) came to the conclusion that the documents need to be registered under transfer of property Act but the AO has failed to appreciate that under the provisions of section 2 (47) (vi) defacto transfer of any immovable property are covered.
The CIT(A) further opined that pursuant to the gift deed the assessee was in full possession of the property and further entered into an agreement to sell and sold the said property for a consideration of Rs.12.50 crores which was invested in another residential property on which exemption u/s.54 was claimed.
On these facts the CIT(A) deleted the impugned addition.
Before us the DR strongly supported the findings of the AO and read the operative part.
The Counsel reiterated what has been stated before the lower authorities.
We have given a thoughtful consideration to the orders of the authorities below. It is true that the impugned property was purchased by the husband of the assessee and 1/3rd share in the said property was subsequently gifted by him to the assessee. No doubt the gift deed was not registered but the same cannot be rubbished as the sham transaction since the assessee was in full possession of the said property which was subsequently sold by her by way of a registered sale deed for a consideration of Rs.12.50 crores which was credited to her bank account held with HDFC Bank. By no stretch of imagination provisions of section 69A can be applied on such transactions as the credit is outcome of the sale of property. It is not a case of the revenue that the assessee has introduced her own unaccounted money by depositing the same in her bank account in the garb of sale of some immovable property.
Considering the facts of the case in totality we do not find any reason to interfere with the findings of the CIT(A). The appeal of the revenue is dismissed. The order is pronounced in the open court on 3.11.2023.
More judgments on Section 69A
- Vishal Kumar Patel(HUF), Raipur vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), RaipurITA 595/RPR/2026[2017-18]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 875/RJT/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
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