PILANI SOFT LABS P.LTD (NOW MERGED WITH IBIBO GROUP P.LTD),NEW DELHI vs. ADDL. CIT, SPECIAL RANGE-4, NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that compensation paid for termination of ESOP is revenue expenditure, following the decisions of the Delhi and Karnataka High Courts. The disallowance made by the Assessing Officer was directed to be deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed compensation paid to directors for termination of ESOP as an expense. The Assessing Officer treated this expense as capital in nature and disallowed it.
What were the issues?
Whether compensation paid to directors for termination of ESOP is capital or revenue expenditure.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Not explicitly mentioned
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- CIT v. Biocon Ltd.242 citing430 ITR 151 · 2020 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI ‘F’ BENCH,
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, & SHRI N.K. BILLAIYA
PER N.K. BILLAIYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:-
This appeal by the assessee is preferred against the order of the ld. CIT(A) – 44 New Delhi dated 28.06.2019 pertaining to A.Y. 2014-15.
The sum and substance of the grievance of the assessee is that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the compensation paid to directors for termination of ESOP as capital in nature.
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that during the year under consideration and on verification of the Profit and Loss Account, the Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee has claimed compensation paid to directors for termination of stock option ESOP to the extent of Rs. 2,94,62,236/- under the head “Other Operating Expenses”. The Assessing Officer formed a belief that these expenses are capital in nature and treating the same as capital expenditure, disallowed the same.
4. The assessee carried the matter before the ld. CIT(A) but without any success.
Before us, the ld. counsel for the assessee vehemently stated that the issue is directly covered by the decision of the Hon'ble Jurisdiction High Court of Delhi in the case of Lemon Tree Hotels Ltd order dated 18.08.2015.
The ld. counsel for the assessee further stated that the assessee company paid compensation to executives/non-executives directors/ employees amounting to Rs. 8,90,32,912/- and also Rs. 2,94,62,236/- and the Assessing Officer accepted the payment of Rs. 8,90,32,912/- and took a different view for Rs. 2,94,62,236/-. The ld. counsel for the assessee further relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Biocon Ltd 430 ITR 0151.
Per contra, the ld. DR strongly supported the findings of the Assessing Officer/CIT(A) but could not bring any distinguishing decision in favour of the Revenue.
We have carefully considered the orders of the authorities below.
The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Lemon Tree Hotels was seized with the following facts:
“2. The question sought to be projected by the Revenue is whether the ITAT erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,28,19,169/- made by the Assessing Officer (‘AO’) by way of disallowance of the expenses debited as cost of Employees Stock Option (‘ESOP’) in profit and loss account?
3. The Court has been shown a copy of the decision dated 19th June 2012 passed by the Division Bench of Madras High Court in CIT- III Chennai v. PVP Ventures Ltd. (TC(A) No. 1023 of 2005) where a similar question was answered in favour of the Assessee by holding that the cost of ESOP could be debited to the profit and loss account of the Assessee. This Court has also in its decision dated 4th August 2015 in of 2002 (CIT v. Oswal Agro Mills Ltd.) held that the expenditure incurred in connection with issue of debentures or obtaining loan should be considered as revenue expenditure.
In the circumstances, the impugned order of the ITAT answering the question in favour of the Assessee is affirmed.”
Similar view was taken by the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Biocon Ltd [supra].
Respectfully following the decision of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court [supra], we direct the Assessing Officer to delete the impugned disallowance.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee in is allowed.
The order is pronounced in the open court on 21.12.2023.
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