PRABHAKAR UPADHYAY,AZAMGARH vs. ITO, WARD - 02, AZAMGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that only the gross profit element should be added on suppressed contract receipts, not the entire amount. The disallowance of expenses for lack of vouchers was upheld as reasonable.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a civil contractor, accepted understatement of gross receipts in his P&L account compared to bank deposits. The Assessing Officer added the difference, allowing some expenditure. The assessee also challenged disallowance of certain expenses for lack of vouchers.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire suppressed turnover or only the profit element should be added to income, and if disallowance of expenses for lack of vouchers is justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CIRCUIT ‘SMC’ BENCH, VARANASI
Before: SHRI.VIJAY PAL RAO
SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order dated 25.06.2019 of CIT(A), Gorakhpur for the assessment year 2010-11. The assessee has raised the following grounds:- “
1. That the assessee is a civil contractor. During the year in consideration, I have received a payment from Zila Panchayat Azamgarh Rs. 56,89,232.00. The Uppar Mukhiya Adhikari Zila Panchayat has issued a certificate in from No. 16 A where in the total payment Rs. 56,89,232.00. The Zila Panchayat has deducted Rs. 1,70,966.00 as a vat and net contract receipt was Rs. 55,18,266.00. The assessment has been made on the net income of Rs. 6,32,961.00 and the total income where by worked out as under:-
2. Return Income 2,80,620.00 +Deduction u/s 80C of chapter VIA 1,00,000.00 Rs. 3,80,620.00
3. Addition on Account of bogus sundry creditor Rs. 3,07,341.00
4. Disallowance of (out of material purchase, Salary and wages and miscellaneous expense) Rs. 45,000.00 Total Rs. 7,32,961.00 Less: Bank interest 16,576.00 +Deduction under section 80D C of chapter VI 1,00,000.00 Rs. 1,16,576.00 Net Contract Income Rs. 6,16,385.00 Prabhakar Upadhyay The net contract Income assessed Rs. 7,16,385.00 gives N.P. rate 12.98% on 5518266.00 (5689233-170966 vat) That the ld AO was not justified in adding Rs. 3,07,341.0 and Rs. 45000.00 (32000.00 material purchase + 8000 out of salary and wages + 5000.00 out of miscellaneous expenses). Which is bad in law and without proper appreciated of facts and liable to be detected. That the CIT(A) has erred in confirming the order of the Assessing Officer.”
2. As it is evident from the grounds of appeal that the assessee challenged the two additions one is on account of undisclosed turnover / receipts found deposited in the bank account and another is regarding disallowance of certain expenses for want of vouchers. The assessee has filed his return of income on 25.09.2010 declaring total income of Rs. 2,80,620/- and agricultural income of Rs. 50,000/-. The return was processed and a credit of TDS of Rs. 1,38,024/- was allowed to the assessee in the proceedings under section 154. Thereafter, the case was selected for scrutiny. The assessee is a civil contractor and shown the net profit @ 6.96% on the gross receipts of 52,29,132/-. During the scrutiny assessment, the Assessing Officer noted that as per the bank account statement of the assessee, the assessee received the payment from Uppar Mukhiya Adhikari, Zila Panchayat, Azamgarh of Rs. 56,89,232/-. When the assessee was confronted with this fact, the assessee explained that due to typing mistake in the trading and profit and loss account, the gross receipts to the tune of Rs. 4,60,100/- could not be added. Thus, the assessee admitted the understatement of gross receipts in the books of accounts in comparison to the actual receipts which is a matter of record. The Assessing Officer after allowing the expenditure of Rs. 1,52,659/- added the balance amount of Rs. 307,341/- to the income of the assessee. The assessee challenged the action of the Assessing Officer before the CIT(A), but could not succeed.
3. Before the Tribunal, the learned AR of the assessee has submitted that once this amount is accepted as gross receipts of the assessee then the profit element in the same can be added to the income of the assessee and not the entire amount 2 Prabhakar Upadhyay after allowing the same expenditure. The learned AR has further submitted that the Assessing Officer has treated the sundry creditors as bogus while making this addition which is not justified and liable to be deleted. He has pleaded that the net profit may be applied on this amount of Rs. 4,60,000/- instead of making the adhoc addition of Rs. 307,341/-
4. On the other hand, the learned DR has submitted that since it is a suppressed turnover / receipt therefore, the entire amount is liable to be added to the income of the assessee as the assessee has already claimed all the expenditure in the books of accounts. He has relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
5. I have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material on record. At the outset, it is noted that the assessee has accepted the suppression of gross contract receipts as it was received from the Government Department and reflected in the bank account of the assessee. The assessee himself has accepted this fact of understatement of gross receipts in the profit and loss account. Even otherwise when the receipts are received from the Government Department and found credited in the bank account of the assessee, no dispute remains on this fact. However, once the Assessing Officer has accepted this amount of gross receipts of the assessee then only the gross profit rate can be added to the total income of the assessee. The other expenditures cannot be allowed against this receipt as remains same and already debited to the profit and loss account. The assessee has tried to claim the expenditure by referring to the sundry creditors. Though the Assessing Officer has not made any addition of sundry creditors however, the entire receipt cannot be added to the income of the assessee and only the gross profit would be reasonable and proper to be taken as income of the assessee on this suppressed contract receipts. The assessee though claimed the net profit to be added to the income however, in case of suppressed contract receipts the income will be the profit element being the gross profit and not the net profit. Accordingly, the
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