ABHISEK EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE TRUST,BHUBANESWAR vs. ITO, EXEMPTION WARD, BHUBANESWAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) failed to consider the CBDT circular regarding the maximum marginal rate for AOPs and did not provide the assessee with an opportunity of hearing. Therefore, the matter was restored to the CIT(A) for fresh consideration.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an educational institution, was assessed at the maximum marginal rate of tax for AY 2016-17 due to lack of registration under Section 12AA. A rectification petition under Section 154 to apply the normal rate of tax was rejected, and the CIT(A) confirmed the maximum marginal rate without providing an opportunity for hearing.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in rejecting the rectification petition and confirming the maximum marginal rate without considering the relevant CBDT circular and providing an opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 154,Section 12AA,Section 11,Section 12,Section 164(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,
Before: ARUN KHODPIA & ARUN KHODPIA & ARUN KHODPIA
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the or This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the or This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the CIT(A),NFAC, Delhi dated 26.8.2021 CIT(A),NFAC, Delhi dated 26.8.2021 for the assessment year for the assessment year 2016-17.
The sole grievance of the assessee in this appeal is that the ld The sole grievance of the assessee in this appeal is that the ld The sole grievance of the assessee in this appeal is that the ld CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre is not justified in rejecting CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre is not justified in rejecting CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre is not justified in rejecting rectification petition u/s.154 of the Act and confirming application of rectification petition u/s.154 of the Act and confirming application of rectification petition u/s.154 of the Act and confirming application of maximum mar maximum marginal rating ignoring the facts that it is an educational ginal rating ignoring the facts that it is an educational institution registered by virtue of trust deed and in the absence of institution registered by virtue of trust deed and in the absence of institution registered by virtue of trust deed and in the absence of P a g e 1 | 4 registration u/s.12AA, it is taxable as AOP as it is a non-profit making organization.
Ld A.R. of the assessee submitted that the assessee filed return of income for A.Y. 2016-17 with total income of Rs.11,99,720/- and was assessed at maximum marginal rate of tax in absence of registration u/s.12AA and indeterminate of share income. The assessee filed rectification petition u/s.154 of the Act to rectify the order by applying normal rate of tax instead of maximum marginal rate, which was rejected by the AO. Aggrieved by this rejection, the assessee filed appeal before the ld CIT(A), who confirmed the maximum marginal rate without allowing any opportunity to the assessee. He referred to CBDT circular No.320 dt.11.1.1982 wherein, it is stated that the assessee could not be subjected to tax as AOP at the maximum marginal rate of tax. Ld A.R. submitted that the ld CIT(A) has passed order exparte without considering the submissions and also the CBDT Circular. Hence, he prayed that the issue be restored to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh consideration.
On the other hand, ld DR objected to the restoration of the issue to the file of the ld CIT(A) again. He submitted that since the assessee is not registered u/s.12AA of the Act, exemption u/s.11 & 12 cannot be claimed and the tax will be levied in terms of section 164(2) of the Act as AOP as maximum marginal tax rate.
P a g e 2 | 4
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the record of the case. It is not in dispute that the assessee is not registered u/s.12AA of the Act and, therefore, cannot claim any exemption u/s.11 & 12 of the Act. But as per circular of CBDT No.320 dt.11.1.1982, the assessee could not be subjected to tax as AOP at the maximum marginal rate of tax, has not been considered by the ld CIT(A). Further, the assessee has not been provided any opportunity of hearing. Ld A.R. prayed that one more opportunity be given to the assessee to submit its claim. In view of above and in order to impart substantial justice to the assessee, the matter needs to be restored to the file of the ld CIT(A) for taking into consideration the documentary evidence and CBDT circular and any other document in this regard.
We also direct the assessee to fully co-operate and get the appeal decided at an early date. The assessee is also directed to deposit Rs.2,500/- as cost before the Income tax Department and Xerox copy of challan be produced before the ld CIT(A) in compliance to this order. The ld CIT(A) is directed to dispose of the appeal within 15.5.2022 and the assessee is directed to appear alongwith proof of payment of cost of Rs.2500/- deposited in the Income tax Department. With these observations, the appeal is restored to the file of the ld CIT(A) for fresh consideration.
P a g e 3 | 4
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 6 /4/2022.
Sd/- sd/- (Arun Khodpia) (Chandra Mohan Garg) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Cuttack; Dated 6 /04/2022 B.K.Parida, SPS (OS) Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : Abhisek Educational and Charitable Trust, MIG-b-18, Ground floor, Brit Colony, Nayapali, Bhubaneswar 2. The Respondent. ITO (Exemption Ward), Bhubaneswar 3. The CIT(A)-NFAC, Delhi 4. Pr.CIT-, Bhubaneswar 5. DR, ITAT, Cuttack 6. Guard file. //True Copy// By order
Sr.Pvt.secretary ITAT, Cuttack
P a g e 4 | 4
More judgments on Section 154
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Rakesh Kumar Malani, JaipurITA 1425/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Anita Sharma, JaipurITA 1344/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Ramtirath Bawa, Nagpur vs ITO Ward3(4), NagpurITA 327/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Mohinder Singh, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 3(4), NagpurITA 322/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Ramakrishna Reddy Makireddy, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-5(1), HyderabadITA 70/HYD/2026[2007-08]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2007-08
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Mufti Clothing And Co vs. The Assistant Commissioner (St)Madras · 16 Oct 2026
- U Days Garments vs. The Adjudication OfficerMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- M/S Jsw Cement Limited,Jajpur vs. State Of OdishaOrissa · 16 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sreeshobi Enterprises vs. The Appellate AuthorityMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- S.T.Promotors vs. The Commercial Tax OfficerMadras · 16 Oct 2026