NAHAR POLY FILMS LTD.,LUDHIANA vs. ACIT, LUDHIANA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal dismissed the appeal regarding the disallowance of general expenditures, finding no business activity to justify the entire claim. However, it allowed the appeal concerning the interest disallowance, holding that sufficient own funds were available for advances made to sister concerns.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed certain expenditures and interest expenses. The Assessing Officer disallowed a portion of these expenses, and the CIT(A) upheld part of the disallowance for expenditures and restricted the interest disallowance. The assessee appealed against these decisions.
What were the issues?
Whether the expenditure claimed was for business purposes and whether interest paid on borrowed funds used for advances out of own sufficient funds is disallowable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd.2,118 citing313 ITR 340 · 2009 · HC
- Hero Cycles Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT361 citing379 ITR 347 · 2015 · SC · Read judgment
- Bright Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT64 citing381 ITR 107 · 2016 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘B’ CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG & DR. B.R.R. KUMAR
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 30.09.2016 of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-4, Ludhiana [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’].
The assessee has taken the following grounds of appeal:-
a) That the Worthy CIT(A)-4, Ludhiana,-erred in law and on facts of the case by not deleting the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer, but instead restricting it at Rs.26,05,650 i.e. (1/3rd of 3908475). The Worthy CIT(A)-4, Ludhiana, has further erred by upholding and treating the balance expenditure as non-business expenditure, and further alleging that after demerger, no business activity has been taken up
ITA No.1340//Chd/2016- M/s Nahar Poly Films Ltd.., Ludhiana 2
except financial activities for which the expenses were claimed by the assessee.
Directions be given to the Assessing Officer to allow the whole expenditure incurred by the Appellant, during the year in its normal course of Investment activity, done by the company as adopted after demerger scheme.
b) That the Worthy CIT(A)-4, Ludhiana, has further, erred by not directed the Assessing Officer to capitalize the expenses disallowed, when the project of BOPP films starts.
That the Worthy CIT(A)-4, Ludhiana, erred in law and on facts in not deleting the disallowance of Rs.3,66,531/- made on account of proportionate interest, accounted for in the head "Expenses pending Capitalization" in spite of the fact that the amount of term loan raised was fully utilized in purchase of assets for new Unit.
Directions may be given to the A.O. not to reduce any amount of interest paid to banks as the amount was paid to the party out of its own funds.
Ground No.1 is relating to the disallowance of expenditure. The
Assessing officer during the course of assessment proceedings
observed that the assessee during the year had not carried out any
business activity. The Ld. CIT(A), however, restricted the disallowance to the 2/3rd of the total expenditure following the
order of his predecessor for assessment year 2007-08 which was
further confirmed by the Tribunal. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee
could not convince us as to the business activity carried out by the
assessee requiring the allowance of the entire expenditure claimed.
We, therefore, do not find any reason to interfere with the above
ITA No.1340//Chd/2016- M/s Nahar Poly Films Ltd.., Ludhiana 3
order of CIT(A) on this issue. Ground No.1 of the appeal is
therefore, dismissed.
Vide ground No.2 the assessee has agitated the notional
disallowance of the interest expenditure under section 36(i)(iii) of
the Act. The Assessing officer observed that during the year it had
obtained term loan on which the assessee had paid interest @ 11% to
the bank. However, the assessee during the year had also given loan
/ advance to its sister concern and charged interest @ 8%. The
Assessing officer disallowed the difference in the interest paid and
interest charged u/s 36(i)(iii) of the Act.
In appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) worked out the debt equity ratio at
27:73 and observed that from the above ratio the assessee company
had paid 27% of the total loan out of borrowed funds. he, therefore,
restricted the disallowance to 27% of the total disallowance made by
the Assessing officer at Rs. 3,66,531/- which came out at Rs.
98,963/- and restricted the disallowance to that extent.
Before us, Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the
assessee had own reserves and surpluses of 142 crores whereas the
amount advanced during the year was only Rs. 3 crores and that the
amount was advanced out of the said interest free reserves and
surpluses. The Ld. Counsel has further submitted that the amount of
term loan was utilized by the assessee for purchase of capital assets
and was not diverted for loan to sister concern. He further
submitted that even otherwise the assessee has its own reserves
ITA No.1340//Chd/2016- M/s Nahar Poly Films Ltd.., Ludhiana 4
and surpluses much more than the aforesaid advance and has
relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High
Court in the case of ‘Bright Enterprises Pvt Ltd Vs. CIT’, 381 ITR
107 and of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of ‘Hero Cycles P. Ltd
Vs. CIT’, 379 ITR 347 (SC) and of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court
on in the case of ‘CIT Vs. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd.’ 313 ITR
340.
We have gone through the balance sheet produced by the
assessee which shows a reserve and surplus of Rs. 142.47 crores.
The advanced amount against the said reserves and surpluses was Rs.
3 cores only, that too, was advanced by the assessee on an interest of
8%, which the assessee claimed was out of business expediency. We
find that the case of the assessee is thus squarely covered by the
aforesaid decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
‘Hero Cycles P. Ltd v CIT’ (SC) and of Hon'ble Punjab &
Haryana High Court in the case of ‘Bright Enterprises Pvt Ltd
Vs. CIT’ (supra) and of the Bombay High Court in the case of
‘CIT Vs. Reliance Utilities and Power Ltd.’ (supra), wherein
the Hon'ble Courts have held that where the own funds of the
assessee were sufficient to meet the interest free advances given
during the year, then the presumption would arise that such
advances or investments had been made out of the own funds of
the assessee. Hence, respectfully following the aforesaid
decisions, and in view of the facts and circumstances of the
case, we do not find any justification on the part of the lower
authorities in making the disallowance on this issue. The
ITA No.1340//Chd/2016- M/s Nahar Poly Films Ltd.., Ludhiana 5
disallowance made on this issue, therefore, is ordered to the deleted.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is treated as partly allowed. Order pronounced in the Open Court on 15.05.2018. Sd/- Sd/-
(B.R.R.KUMAR) (SANJAY GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated : 15.05.2018 Rkk
Copy to: • The Appellant • The Respondent • The CIT • The CIT(A) • The DR
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