VIDYA JYOTI CHARITABLE TRUST ,MANDI GOBINDGARH vs. CIT (EXEMPTIONS), CHANDIGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(Exemptions) erred in passing an ex-parte order without giving the assessee a proper opportunity to be heard, violating principles of natural justice. The matter was remitted for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee's application for approval under Section 12AB was rejected ex-parte by the CIT(Exemptions) without affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing. The assessee contended that notices and the final order were not properly served.
What were the issues?
Whether the rejection of approval under Section 12AB without proper service of notices and opportunity of hearing violates principles of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Velu Palandar v. DCIT94 citing83 ITR 683 · 1972 · HC
आदेश/Order
Per A.D. Jain, Vice President:
This is assessee’s appeal against the order of the ld. CIT (Exemptions), Chandigarh, dated 13.10.2022, for the Assessment Year 2023-24, raising the following grounds:
220-Chd-2023-– Vidya Jyoti Charitable Trust, Chandigarh 2 1. The learned C1T (Exemption) Chandigarh has erred in rejecting the approval u/s 12AB without affording any reasonable opportunity of being heard as required under law.
2. The learned CIT (Exemption) Chandigarh, has erred in rejecting the approval u/s 12AB on the basis of absence of requisites submission in response to questionnaire dt 02.09.2022, letter dt 30.09.2022 and letter dt 07.10.202^2 issued when no such questionnaire or letters was ever serviced as per law, hence the rejection is arbitrary & unjustified 3. That the order passed u/s 12AB was also not serviced as per law and only on 30.03.2023, at the time of visit to CPC portal the same was noticed and deemed service is on 30.03.2023.
At the outset, it has been submitted by the ld. Counsel for the Assessee that the sole grievance of the Assessee is that the ld. CIT(E) has erred in passing the impugned ex-parte order, dated 13.10.2022 without affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the Assessee, which is against the principles of natural justice; that none of the notices of hearing and letters as mentioned in the impugned order were served upon the Assessee; and that the notices of hearing were uploaded only on the portal and no notice was sent either through registered post or e-mail; that the order passed u/s 12AB was also not serviced as per law and that only on 30.3.2023, at the time of the visit to CPC portal the deemed service was reflected on 30.3.2023. It has further been submitted that the impugned ex-parte order, passed
220-Chd-2023-– Vidya Jyoti Charitable Trust, Chandigarh 3 by the ld. CIT(E), is totally unfair, arbitrary and unjustified. It is submitted that the Assessee has a fair case on merits and, therefore, prayed that keeping in view the principles of natural justice, the Assessee may be given a reasonable opportunity of hearing of the appeal before the ld. Commissioner (Exemptions) and the appeal may be directed to be decided on merits.
The ld. DR, on the other hand, relied on the orders of the lower authorities.
Heard. We have gone through the order of the ld. CIT (E) and find that the ld. CIT(E) has rejected the application of the Assessee for approval ex-parte and disposed of the same as being deficient in factual evidences in the absence of the requisite submissions and appearance of the Assessee at the scheduled hearings, without considering the material available on record, and also without giving due opportunity of hearing to the Assessee. As such, an opportunity of hearing requires to be given to the Assessee to represent his case fully before the ld. CIT(E). Even otherwise, it is trite [‘S. Velu Palandar Vs. DCIT’ 83 ITR 683 (Mad.)] and incumbent on the authority to decide an appeal on merit in accordance with the principles of natural justice.
220-Chd-2023-– Vidya Jyoti Charitable Trust, Chandigarh 4
The matter now stands covered by the decision of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Munjal BSU Centre of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Ludhiana through its authorized signatory Shri Bharat Goel Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Chandigarh in CWP-21028-2023(O&M), wherein, vide order dated 04.03.2024’, their Lordships have held that the provisions of Section 282(1) of the Income Tax Act and Rule 127(1) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, envisage that it is essential that before any action is taken, a communication of the notice must be in terms of these provisions; that these provisions do not make mention of communication to be "deemed" by placing the notice on the e-portal of the Department; that a pragmatic view has always to be adopted in these circumstances; that an individual or a company is not expected to keep the e-portal of the Department open all the times so as to have knowledge of what the Department is supposed to be doing with regard to the submissions of forms, etc.; and that the principles of natural justice are inherent in the Income Tax provisions and the same are required to be necessarily followed.
The ld. D.R., though, has placed reliance on the orders of the authorities below, she has no objection if the matter is remanded to the CIT(E) for adjudication afresh.
220-Chd-2023-– Vidya Jyoti Charitable Trust, Chandigarh 5 7. In view of the above, in the interest of justice, the matter is remitted to the file of the CIT(E), to be decided afresh on merit, in accordance with law, on affording due and adequate opportunity of hearing to the Assessee. The Assessee, no doubt, shall cooperate in the fresh proceedings before the CIT(E). All pleas available under the law shall remain so available to the assessee. Ordered accordingly.
In the result, for statistical purposes, the appeal is treated as allowed, for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 02.04 .2024
More judgments on Section 12AB
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