AMIRLAL AGARAWAL,SAMBALPUR vs. ITO, WARD-1(1), SAMBALPUR

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ITA 39/CTK/2022Status: HeardITAT Cuttack16 September 2022AY 1999-20005 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the AO was aware of the valuation report and the fair market value as on 01.04.1981. Following a Special Bench decision, the AO is directed to recompute capital gains based on the fair market value as per the valuation report.

What were the facts?

The assessee declared raw and uncut diamonds under VDIS-97, valued at Rs. 80,000 as on AY 1973-74. These were sold in AY 1998-99 and 1999-2000. The AO adopted Rs. 80,000 as the cost as on 01.04.1981, while the assessee claimed Rs. 3,19,970 based on a valuation report.

What were the issues?

Whether the AO erred in not considering the valuation report for determining the fair market value of the asset as on 01.04.1981 for capital gains computation.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH CUTTACK

Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA

Hearing: 16/09/2022Pronounced: 16/09/2022

Per Bench : These are the appeals filed by the assessee against the separate orders passed by the ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, both dated 20.12.2021 for the assessment years 1998- 1999 & 1999-2000. 2. It was submitted by the ld. AR that the assessee has opted for the VDIS Scheme-97 and had declared raw and uncut diamonds held by the assessee from the assessment year 1973-1974 and valued at Rs.80,000/- being the cost as on A.Y.1973-1974. The assessee subsequently in the sold the same for a consideration of Rs.7,61,221/- during the assessment year 1998-1999 and Rs.3,03,500/- during the assessment year 1999- 2000. It was the submission that when the assessment came to be completed u/s.143(3) of the Act, the AO had adopted the cost declared by the assessee in the VDIS declaration and had applied the indexation. In short, the AO had adopted the value of Rs.80,000/- as on 01.04.1981. The assessee had in its computation given the calculation of the value of precious stones at Rs.3,19,970/- as the value of the precious stones as on 01.04.1981. It was submitted that as the AO had adopted wrong cost in respect of the precious stones disclosed by the assessee in the VDIS Scheme as on 01.04.1981, the assessee had originally filed a rectification application on 16.12.2002. The said rectification application remained undisposed. As the rectification application was undisposed the assessee filed a second application on 06.03.2014 reiterating its submissions. The AO rejected the rectification application holding that there was no mistake apparent from the record. It was the submission that the ld. CIT(A) has also upheld the same. It was the submission that the Special Bench of this Kolkata ITAT had in the case of Hiralal Lokchandani Vs. ITO, reported in 106 ITD 45 (Kol)(SB) categorically held that the AO is to compute the capital gains after considering the valuation report for determining of the market value of raw and uncut diamonds as on 01.04.1981. It was the submission that the fact that the AO has not followed the directions given by the Hon’ble Special Bench of this Tribunal categorically shows that the assessment order contained a mistake apparent from the record. It was the prayer that the AO may be directed to recompute the capital gains by adopting value declared by the assessee as per the valuation report determining the fair market value as on 01.04.1981. 3. In reply, the ld. Sr. DR vehemently supported the order of the AO and CIT(A). It was the submission that the Division Bench of this Tribunal should apply its independent judicial conscience un-effected by the decision of the Special Bench of the Tribunal. It was the submission that what has been sold by the assessee was not the original asset disclosed in the VDIS Scheme but it was further improved upon by polishing and doing such other improvements. It was the submission that the cost of the improvement has also been considered and deduction for the same has also been granted by the AO. It was the submission that the assessee had disclosed raw and uncut diamonds in its declaration in the VDIS application but what was sold was polished diamonds and consequently the asset sold was different from the asset disclosed in the VDIS. It was the submission that there was no mistake apparent from the record of the AO insofar as the valuation report was not before the AO. It was, therefore, submitted that the order of the CIT(A) deserves to be upheld.

4.

We have considered the rival submissions.

5.

A perusal of the assessment order clearly shows that the assessee has disclosed the fair market value of asset as on 01.04.1981 at Rs.3,19,970/-. Thus, it cannot be said that the AO was unaware of the value or the valuation report in respect of diamonds sold by the assessee. of Hiralal Lokchandani (supra) shows that categorical directions have been given by the Special Bench in respect of the determination of the capital gains by adopting the valuation as per the valuation report determining the fair market value of the diamonds as on 01.04.1981. When such categorical directions are available in the order of the Hon’ble Special Bench, it would be an act in futility for Division Bench of this Tribunal to interpret or apply its independent judicial conscience. The judicial discipline requires that the decision rendered by the wi om of higher judicial forum must be followed by a subordinate authority. This being so, in respectful obedience to the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Special Bench decision in the case of Hiralal Lokchandani (supra), the AO is directed to recompute the capital gains on the basis of the fair market value determining in respect of the diamonds as on 01.04.1981 in the valuation report for both the assessment years under consideration.

6.

In the result, both appeals of assessee stand allowed. Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 16/09/2022. (अरुण खोड़पऩया) (जाजज माथन) (ARUN KHODPIA) (GEORGE MATHAN) ऱेखा सदस्य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER न्यानयक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER कटक Cuttack; ददनाांक Dated 16/09/2022 Prakash Kumar Mishra, Sr.P.S. आदेश की प्रनिलऱपप अग्रेपषि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अऩीऱाथी / The Appellant- Amirlal Agrawala, Near Gopal Ji Mandir, Sambalpur Badabazar, Sambalpur-768003 2. प्रत्यथी / The Respondent- ITO Ward-1(1), Sambalpur आयकर आयुक्त(अऩीऱ) / The CIT(A), 3. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. पिभागीय प्रयतयनधध, आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण, कटक / DR,

5.

ITAT, Cuttack गार्ज पाईऱ / Guard file. 6. सत्यापऩत प्रयत //// आदेशािुसार/ BY ORDER,

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