TAPAN JENA,GURGAON vs. ACIT BALASORE CIRCLE, BALASORE, BALESORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the amendment to Section 36(1)(va) of the Act by the Finance Act, 2021, operates prospectively. Therefore, PF and ESIC paid beyond the prescribed date but within the due date of filing the return is allowable.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals were filed with a delay. The issue concerned the disallowance of payments of PF & ESI made after the due date under the respective Acts but before the due date for filing the return.
What were the issues?
Whether the amendment to Section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Finance Act, 2021, is retrospective or prospective, and its impact on the allowability of delayed payments of employee contributions to PF & ESI.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Allied Motors (supra); CIT v. Podar Cement Pvt Ltd.244 citing226 ITR 625 · 1997 · SC
- CIT v. Gold Coin Health Food Pvt. Ltd.229 citing304 ITR 308 · 2008 · SC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH CUTTACK
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA
O R D E R Per Bench : These two appeals have been filed by the assessee against the separate orders of the ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, both dated 07.12.2021, for the assessment years 2018- 2019 & 2019-2020.
At the outset, we found that A.Y.2018- 2019 is delayed by 27 days and filed for A.Y.2019- 2020 is delayed by 102 days. In this regard, the assessee has filed applications in both the appeals stating reasons for condonation of delay, 2 ITA Nos.28 & 87/CTK/2022 to which ld.DR did not object. Thus, we condone the delay occurred in both the appeals and the appeals are heard finally.
The only issue in both the appeals is the confirmation of disallowance u/s.43B of the Act in respect of the delay in payment of PF & ESI under the respective Acts but paid before the due date of filing of the return. It was the submission that the disallowance has been made holding that there has been an amendment to Section 36(1)(va) by the Finance Act, 2021. It was the submission that on appeal the ld.CIT(A) has also confirmed the disallowance. It was also the submission that the amendment to Section 36(1)(va) of the Act was prospective in nature as has been held by the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal in ITA No.5204/Del/2017 in the case of T.V.Today Network Ltd. order dated 27.07.2022. It was the submission that the disallowance is not permissible in an intimation u/s.143(1) of the Act insofar as the amendment is prospective in nature.
In reply, ld. Sr. DR vehemently supported the orders of the AO and CIT(A). The ld. Sr. DR submitted that the amendment made by the Finance Act, 2021 had to be read retrospectively, insofar as the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Podar Cement (P) Ltd., [1997] 226 ITR 625 (SC) has held that such amendment done in respect of the provisions of Section 22 to 27 of the Act was declaratory and had retrospective operation. He also placed reliance on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Gold Coin Health Food (P) Ltd. (2008) 304 ITR 308 (SC) to submit that the introduction Explanation 2 to Section 36 3 & 87/CTK/2022 (va) of the I.T.Act, 1961 and Explanation (v) to Section 43B of the Act were to read retrospective. It was also submitted by the ld. Sr. DR that the memorandum itself says that the provision of amendment is operative from 01.04.2021 and that itself showed that the amendment is retrospective in nature. It was the submission that in view of the Explanation, the employees’ contribution to PF & ESI paid beyond the due date under the respective Act is liable to be upheld.
We have considered rival submissions. In respect of retrospective/prospective operation of the amendment by the Finance Act, 2021, the issue is now settled by the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of TV Today Network Ltd., in ITA No.227 of 2022, vide judgment dated 29.07.2021, wherein the Hon’ble High Court has categorically held that the amendment to section 36(1)(va) by the Finance Act, 2021 is to operate prospectively. In the present case it is noticed that the issue is with regard to allowability of PF and ESIC paid beyond the prescribed date but within the due date of filing of return, therefore, the same is allowable. This issue has also been decided by this Bench of the Tribunal in ITA No.140/CTK/2021, Odyssey Motors Pvt. Ltd., order dated 17.08.2022 in favour of the assessee. This being so, respectful following the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of TV Today Network Ltd., the addition as made by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) in both the appeals stands deleted.
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