AMARJEET KAUR KAHLON,LUDHIANA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 3(2), LUDHIANA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that both the assessment order and the CIT(A) order were ex-parte. To provide natural justice, the case was remanded back to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was filed against the CIT(A) order. The assessee contended that notice u/s 148 was not validly served and the assessment proceedings were ex-parte, violating natural justice.
What were the issues?
Whether the notice u/s 148 was validly served and whether the assessment proceedings violated the principles of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHANDIGARH BENCH, ‘A’, CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI A.D. JAIN & DR KRINWANT SAHAY
�थायी लेखा सं./PAN No: HEPPK8568R अपीलाथ�/ APPELLANT ��यथ�/ REPSONDENT ( Physical Hearing ) �नधा�रती क� ओर से/Assessee by : Shri Ashwani Kumar, CA राज�व क� ओर से/ Revenue by : Shri Vivek Vardhan, JCIT सुनवाई क� तार�ख/Date of Hearing : 08.08.2024 उदघोषणा क� तार�ख/Date of Pronouncement : 13.08.2024 आदेश/Order Per Dr. Krinwant Sahay, A.M.:
The appeal in this case has been filed by the Assessee against the order dated 19.10.2023 of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi. -
Grounds of appeal, as raised by the Assessee, are reproduced as under: -
743-Chd-2023 – Amarjeet Kaur Kahlon, Ludhiana 2
Ground - (no contents mentioned against this ground by Assessee).
2. That the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi is against the principle of Natural justice as no reasonable opportunity has been given to the Appellant to put forth the facts and the submissions and to defend his case. 3 That the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax - NFAC, Delhi is against law and facts on the file in as much as the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating that the notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was never served on the appellant and thus the assessment proceedings are bad m law. 4 That the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax - NFAC, Delhi is against law and facts on the file in as much as the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating that the notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was not valid as the same was issued by Assessing Officer who did not held the territorial jurisdiction over the appellant. 5. Income Tax (Appeals) -NFAC, Delhi is against law and facts on the file in as much as the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating that the initiation of proceedings u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was bad in law as the same was without sufficient material and without application of mind, 6 That the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -NFAC, Delhi is against law and facts on the file in as much as the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating that the 743-Chd-2023 – Amarjeet Kaur Kahlon, Ludhiana 3 notice issued u/s 148 of the income Tax Act, 1961 was in contravention of section 151 of the Act.
That the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -NFAC, Delhi is against law and facts on the file in as much as the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating that the assessment order making addition of Rs. 69,42,000/- u/s 69 of the Act was without any base and reasons thereof; That the Assessment Order was passed without giving proper opportunity of being heard in contravention of principles of natural justice; That the assessment was framed on the basis of some material! and statements gathered at the back of the Assessee without affording opportunity to cross-examination, and that the addition on assessment was made on the basis of suspicion, surmises and conjectures.
The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or delete any of the above grounds of appeal
The ld. Counsel of the Assessee brought on record that notice issued by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) was through ITBA, which the Assessee could not see. The ld. Counsel also brought on record the decision of the Hon'ble jurisdictional Punjab and Haryana High Court in the case of ‘Munjal BCU Centre of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Vs CIT(E) Chandigarh’, CWP No. 21028/2023 dated 4.3.2024 and requested that as the service of notice was solely on portal which could not be seen by the Assessee, therefore, as per
743-Chd-2023 – Amarjeet Kaur Kahlon, Ludhiana 4 the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court’s decision in the above mentioned case, the Assessee may be presumed to have no knowledge of the proceedings. The ld. Counsel further submitted that as such, it cannot be treated as a valid service of notice. The ld. Counsel also argued that even the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer was also an ex-parte order as the Assessee could not get opportunity to bring a material fact on record of the A.O. Accordingly, the ld. counsel requested to remand the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer.
The ld. DR relied on the order of the CIT(A).
We have considered the findings of the ld. CIT(A) in his appeal order and the submissions made by the ld. Counsel of the Assessee during the proceedings before us. We find that the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer is an ex-parte order and the appeal order passed by the ld. CIT(A) is also an ex-parte order. Accordingly, in our opinion, the Assessee could not get opportunity to bring material fact on record of the A.O. Therefore, in order to provide natural justice to the Assessee, the case is remanded back to the file of the Assessing Officer to be decided afresh on merit, in accordance with law, on affording due and adequate opportunity of hearing to the Assessee. The Assessee, no doubt, shall cooperate in the fresh proceedings
743-Chd-2023 – Amarjeet Kaur Kahlon, Ludhiana 5 before the lower authorities. All pleas available under the law shall remain so available to the assessee. Ordered accordingly.
In the result, the appeal of the Assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 13.08.2024.
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