M/S AZURE COMMOTRADE PVT LTD,KOLKATA vs. C.I.T - III,KOLKATA, KOLKATA

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ITA 1561/KOL/2013Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata30 October 2015AY 2009-106 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT has the power to revise an assessment order if the AO's inquiry was not proper or adequate. The Tribunal upheld the CIT's orders, finding that the AO's failure to conduct a thorough inquiry rendered the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue.

What were the facts?

The assessees filed returns with meager income, and assessments were made under Section 143(1) and later under Section 143(3) read with Section 147 after nominal additions. The jurisdictional CITs passed orders under Section 263, revising these assessments due to alleged inadequate inquiries by the Assessing Officer (AO) regarding share capital issued at a premium.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT has the power to revise an assessment order under Section 263 when the AO's inquiry regarding share capital was inadequate, and if such revision is permissible even if the AO made nominal additions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263,Section 143(1),Section 147,Section 143(3),Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

ITA No.1564/K0l/2013 & 1561/K01/2013 IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KOLKATA BENCHES :D : KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI R.S. SYAL, AM & SHRI N.V. VASUDEVAN, JM ITA No.1564/Kol/2013 MspeL Assessment Year:2009-10 Mls.Sagitarius Tradecom Pvt. Ltd,, 13C, Bechu Chatterjee Street, Kolkata-700009 Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Kolkata-III AayakarBhawan, P-7 Chowringhee Square, Kolkata 700 069. PAN AAMCS 6899 L ITA No.1561/K0l/2013 Assessment Ycar:2009-10 Mls Azure Commotrade Pvt: Vs. Commissioner 0f Income Tax, Ltd. Kolkata-III, 13C, Bechu Chatterjee AayakarBhawan, Street; P-7, Chowringhee Square, Kolkata ~ 700009_ Kolkata 700 069_ PAN AAHCA49460 (Appellants) (Respondents Assessee By Department By Mr.S.K.Tulsiyan, Advocate Shri Niraj Kumar, CIT, DR: OF LAW & JUsTIce MINISTRY 0 ra ~bunall 2 ITA No.1564/K0l/2013 & 1561/K01/2013 Date of Hearing Date of Pronouncement 29.10.2015 30.10.2015 ORDER Through these appeals, two different assessees assail the correctness of separate orders passed by the Commissioners of Income- tax (CIT) u/s 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called 'the Act' ) in relation to the captioned assessment years. Since these appeals are based on largely similar facts and common grounds of appeal, we are proceeding to dispose them off by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience 2 Briefly stated the facts of these two cases are similar inasmuch as returns were filed by such companies with meagre income; intimations were issued u/s 143(1); thereafter notices uls 148 were issued either at the instance of such companies divulging a paltry escapement of income or otherwise assessment orders were passed uls 143(3) read with section 147 after making nominal additions and the AOs, during the course of such assessment proceedings, made some formal enquiries about shares issued by such companies at huge premium by issuing 3 ITA No.1564/K0l/2013 & 1561/K01/2013 notices uls 133(6) to some of the shareholders and getting satisfied without any further investigation The jurisdictional CITs have passed orders uls 263 in all such cases, which have been assailed before the Tribunal. 3_ We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant material on record. It is relevant to mention that we have disposed of more than 400 cases involving same issue through certain orders with the main order having been passed in a group of cases led by Subhlakshmi Vanijya Pvt. Ltd VS. CIT (ITA No.1104/Kol/2014) dated 30.7.2015 for the A.Y. 2009-10_ 4 Both the sides have fairly admitted that facts and circumstances of the cases under consideration are mutatis mutandis similar to those decided earlier. In our aforesaid order in Subhlakshmi Vanijya Pvt. Ltd VS . CIT (ITA No. 1104/Kol/2014 A.Y 2009-10), we have drawn the following conclusions: A Contention of the assessee that since the AO of the assessec- company was not empowered to examine or make any addition on CF Meel TRIBUNAL LLATE ITA No.1564/K0l/2013 & 1561/K01/2013 account of receipt of share capital with or without premium before amendment to section 68 by the Finance Act; 2012 W.e.f. A.Y. 2013-14 and hence the CIT by mcans 0f impugned order uls 263 could not have directed the AO to do S0, is unsustainable B Failure of the AO to give a logical conclusion to the enquiry conducted by him gives power to the CIT to revise such assessment order; by holding that i) the enquiry conducted by the AO in such cases can'1 be construed as a proper enquiry; ii) CIT u/s 263 can set aside the assessment order and direct the AO to conduct a thorough enquiry, notwithstanding the jurisdiction of the AO in making enquiries 0 the issues or matters as he considers fit in terms 0f section 142(1) and 143(2) of the Act, which is relevant only up t0 the completion of assessment ; iii) Inadequate inquiry conducted by the AO in the given circumstances is aS good as no enquiry and as such; the CIT was empowered to revise the assessment order ; iv) The order of thc CIT is not based on irrelevant considerations and further in the present circumstances, hc was not obliged to positively indicate the deficiencies in the assessment order on merits 0n the question of issue of shere capital at a huge premium ; and the AO in the given circumstances can't be said to have taken a possible view as the revision is sought to be done on the premise that the AO did not make enquiry thereby rendering the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue on that score itself: C. In the given facts and circumstances of all such cases, the notices uls 263 were properly served through affixture or otherwise. Further the law does not require the service 0 notice uls 5 ITA No.1564/K0l/2013 & 1561/K01/2013 263 strictly as per the terms of section 282 0f the Act The only requirement enshrined in the provision is to give an opportunity of hearing to the assessee, which has been complied with in all such cases D Limitation period for passing order is to be counted from the date of passing the order u/s 147 read with sec. 143(3) and not the date of Intimation issued uls 143(1) of the Act, which is not an order for the purposes of section 263. In all the cases, the orders have been passed within the time limit. E. The CIT having jurisdiction over the AO who passed order u/s 147 read with section 143(3), has the territorial jurisdiction to pass the order uls 263 andnot other CIT. F. Addition in the hands of a company can be made uls 68 in its first year of incorporation. G. After amalgamation, no order can be passed u/s 263 in the name of the amalgamating company. But; where the intention of the assessee is to defraud the Revenue by either filing returns, after amalgamation, in the old name Or otherwise, then the order passed in the old name is valid. H. Order passed uls 263 on a non-working day does not become invalid when the proceedings involving the participation of the assessee were completed on an earlier working day_ L Order uls 263 cannot be declared as a nullity for the notice having not been signed by the CIT, when opportunity of hearing was otherwise given by the CIT. J. Refusal by the Revenue to accept the written submissions of the assessee sent after the conclusion of hearing cannot render the order void ab initio_ At any rate, it is an irregularity. K Search proceedings do not debar the CIT from revising order u/s passed u/s 147 of the Act: OF !Aw & Justice mniSTRy fEL TC ITA No.1564/K0l/2013 & 1561/K01/2013 5. It is noticed that all or some of the above conclusions are applicable to the appeals in this batch. In view of the foregoing discussion and following the view taken in Subhlakshmi Vanijya Pvt. Ltd. (supra), WC uphold both the impugned orders: 6 In the result, both the appeals are dismissed. The order pronounced in the open court on 30.10.2015. NN.V. VASUDEVAN] JUDICIAL MEMBER [RS. SYAL] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated, 30 th October; 2015. ~' _ otic} RG

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