KUSUM VANIJYA P LTD,KOLKATA vs. C.I.T - III,KOLKATA, KOLKATA

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ITA 866/KOL/2013Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata03 November 2015AY 2008-20097 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT has the power to revise assessment orders under Section 263 if the Assessing Officer's inquiry was inadequate. The Tribunal upheld the CIT's orders, finding them to be based on valid considerations and within the prescribed time limits.

What were the facts?

The appeals involved assessees challenging orders passed by the CIT under Section 263 of the Income-tax Act. The original assessments were completed after nominal additions following reassessment proceedings, with inquiries into share premiums issued by the companies.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT was justified in revising assessment orders under Section 263 due to inadequate inquiry by the AO regarding share premium, and if the revision orders were passed within the legal framework.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263,Section 143(1),Section 148,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 133(6),Section 142(1),Section 143(2),Section 282,Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA No.866/Kol/2013
ITA No.969/Kol/2014

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

ITA No. .1371/K/2014,866/K/20138969/K/2014 IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KOLKATA BENCHES D : KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI RS. SYAL, AM & SHRI N.V. VASUDEVAN, JM ITA No.1371/K0l/2014 Lus prsel Assessment Year:2009-10 MIs Billbody Vyapaar Pvt: Ltd. T/1B, Grant Lane, Ground floor, Kolkata-700012. Vs. ITO, Ward 5(3), Kolkata; AayakarBhawan, P-7, Chowringhec Square, Kolkata 700 069. PAN AABCB 2746 G ITA No.866/Kol/2013 Assessment Year:2008-09 MIs Kusum Vanijya Pvt: Ltd. 137/12, Narkeldanga Main Road, Kolkata-700011. Vs. Commissioner 0f Income Tax, Kolkata-III, AayakarBhawan, P-7, Chowringhee Square, Kolkata 700 069_ PAN AADCK 1895 P ITA No.969/Kol/2014 Assessment Year:2010-11 M/s Dhanvridhi Vanijya Pvt Ltd. P-4, N.HB.A Road, Kolkata-700011. Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Kolkata-II, AayakarBhawan, P-7, Chowringhee Square, Kolkata 700 069_ PAN AADCD 1950 G 2 ITA No.1371/K/2014,866/K/20138969/K/2014 (Appellants) (Respondents) Assessee By Department By None, Shri.S.KSrivastava, CIT, DR Date of Hearing Date of Pronouncement 2.11.2015 03.11.2015 ORDER Per Bench Through these appeals, different assessees assail the correctness of separate orders passed by the Commissioners of Income-tax (CIT) uls 263 of the Income-tax Act; 1961 (hereinafter also called 'thc Act' ) in relation to the captioned assessment years Since all these appeals are based on largely similar facts and common grounds of appeal, we are proceeding to dispose them off by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience. 2 Before taking up the disposal of the instant appeals on merits, we consider it expedient to record that these have earlier come up for hearing on sevcral occasions and the assessccs havc sought 3 ITA No.1371/K/2014,866/K/20138969/K/2014 adjournments on one pretext or the other: Today, when thesc appeals were called for hearing, neither there was any adjournment application nor any body put in appearance at all. The Id. DR stated that the issuc raised in these appeals is covered against the assessee by several orders passed by this tribunal. We also find that the issucs raiscd in thesc appeals are squarely covered against the assessee by scveral orders passed by this bench including Subhlakshmi Vanijya Pvt. Ltd. VS . CIT (infra) _ Under these circumstances, we are taking up the appcals for disposal on merits ex parte qua the assessee. 3 Briefly stated the facts of all the cases in this batch are similar inasmuch as returns were filed by such companies with meagre income; intimations were issued uls 143(1); thereafter notices uls 148 were issued either at the instance of such companies divulging a paltry escapement of income Or otherwise assessment orders were passed uls 143(3) read with section 147 after making nominal additions and the AOs, during the course of such assessment proceedings, made some formal enquiries about shares issued by such companies at huge ITA No.1371/K/2014,866/K/20138969/K/2014 premium by issuing notices U/s 133(6) to some Of the sharcholders and getting satisficd without any further investigation. The jurisdictional CITs have passed orders uls 263 in all such cases, which have been assailed before the Tribunal. 4_ We have heard the Id. DR and perused the relevant material on record. It is relevant to mention that we have disposed of more than 500 cases involving same issue through certain orders with the main order having been passed in a group of cases led by Subhlakshmi Vanijya Pvt. Ltd VS. CIT (ITA No.1104/Kol/2014) dated 30.7.2015 for the ^.Y. 2009-10. 5 We find as has also been admitted by the ld. DR that facts and circumstances of the cases under consideration are mutatis mutandis similar to those decided earlier. In our aforesaid order in Subhlakshmi Vanijya Pvt. Ltd. VS . CIT (ITA No. 1104/Kol/2014 A.Y. 2009-10), we have drawn the following conclusions: A Contention of the assessee that since the AO of the assessee- company was not empowered to examine Or make any addition on account of receipt of share capital with Or without premium before amendment to section 68 by the Finance Acl, 2012 W.c.f. A.Y. 5 ITA No.1371/K/2014,866/K/20138969/K/2014 2013-14 and hence the CIT by means 0f impugned order uls 263 could not have directed the AO to do So, is unsustainable. B Failure of the AO t0 give a logical conclusion to the enquiry conducted by him gives power to the CIT to revisc such assessment order; by holding that i) the enquiry conducted by the AO in such cases can t be construed as a proper enquiry; ii) CIT u/s 263 can set aside the assessment order and direct the AO to conduct a thorough enquiry, notwithstanding the jurisdiction of the AO in making enquiries on the issues or matters as he considers fit in terms of section 142(1) and 143(2) of the Act, which is relevant only up to the completion of assessment ; iii) Inadequate inquiry conducted by the AO in the given circumstances is aS good as no enquiry and as such, the CIT was empowered to revise the assessment order iv) The order of the CIT is not based on irrelevant considerations and further in the present circumstances, he was not obliged to positively indicate the deficiencies in the assessment order on merits on the question of issue of share capital at a huge premium and v) the AO in the given circumstances can 't be said t0 have taken a possible view as the revision is sought to be done on the premise that the AO did not make enquiry thereby rendering the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue on that score itself: C In the given facts and circumstances of all such cases, the notices u/s 263 were properly served through affixture or otherwise. Further the law does not require the service of notice uls 263 strictly as per the terms of section 282 of the Act. The only requirement enshrined in the provision is to give an opportunity of 6 ITA No.1371/K/2014,866/K/20138969/K/2014 hearing t0 the assessee, which has been complied with in all such cases. D Limitation period for passing order is t0 be counted from the date of passing the order uls 147 read with scc. 143(3) and not the date of Intimation issued u/s 143(1) of the Act; which is not an order for the purposes of section 263. In all the cases, the orders have been passed within the time limit E The CIT having jurisdiction over the AO who passed order uls 147 read with section 143(3), has the territorial jurisdiction to pass the order u/s 263 andnot other CIT. F Addition in the hands of a company can be made u/s 68 in its first year of incorporation. G After amalgamation, no order can be passed u/s 263 in the name of the amalgamating company. But; where the intention of the assessee is 10 defraud the Revenue by either filing returns, afler amalgamation, in the old name or otherwise, then the order passed in the old name is valid. H. Order passed uls 263 on a non-working day does not become invalid, when the proceedings involving the participation of the assessee were completed on an earlier working day. L Order uls 263 cannot be declared as a nullity for the notice having not been signed by the CIT, when opportunity of hearing was otherwise given by the CIT. J. Refusal by the Revenue to accept the written submissions of the assessee sent after the conclusion of hearing cannot render the order void ab initio. At any rate, it is an irregularity. K Search proceedings do not debar the CIT from revising order u/s passed u/s 147 of the Act: ITA No.1371/K/2014,866/K/20138969/K/2014 6_ It is noticed that all or some of the above conclusions are applicable to the appeals in this batch. In view of the foregoing discussion and following the view taken in Subhlakshmi Vanijya Pvt. Ltd. (supra) _ WC uphold all the impugned orders. 7_ In the result; all the appeals are dismissed. The order pronounced in the open court on 03.11.2015. [RS. SYAL] [N.V. VASUDEVAN] ACCOUNTANT JUDICIAL MEMBER MEMBER Dated, 3 rd November, 2015. RG

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