SHRENIK HIRALAL SHAH,VADODARA, GUJARAT vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 1(1)(1), VADODARA, GUJARAT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the assessee is a senior citizen and may not have been aware of the notices. In the interest of justice, the issues were remanded back to the CIT(A) for proper adjudication, with an opportunity for the assessee to be heard.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal against the CIT(A)'s ex-parte order for AY 2010-11. The assessee, a senior citizen, claimed to be unaware of notices and unable to represent their case properly.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without granting a proper opportunity of being heard, and whether the assessment proceedings and recomputation of capital gains were valid.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “ SMC ” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI WASEEM AHMED
PER MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order dated 31/10/2023 passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [“CIT(A)” in short] for Assessment Year 2010-11. 2. Grounds of appeal are as under:
“All the grounds of appeal in this appeal are mutually exclusive and without prejudice to each other.
Ex-Parte Order: Asst.Year 2010-11
1) The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Center, Delhi (‘NFAC’) ('the CIT’(A)' ) erred in fact and in law in passing the order ex-parte.
2) The learned CIT(A) erred in fact and in law in passing the order without granting proper opportunity of being heard.
3) The learned CIT(A) erred in fact and in law in confirming the action of the learned assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 1(1)(1), Vadodara ('the Assessing Officer' or 'the AO') in assessing the total income of the Appellant at Rs.37,03,490. Without prejudice to the above:
Invalid assessment proceedings u/s 147 of the Act:
4) The learned CIT(A) erred in facts and in law in confirming the action of the learned AO in initiating assessment proceedings under section 147 of the Act which is invalid and bad in law and therefore, the assessment order deserves to be quashed.
Recomputing Long-Term Capital Gain:
5) The learned CIT(A) has erred in facts and in law in confirming the action of the learned AO in recomputing the long-term capital gain at Rs.37,01,433 as against Asst.Year 2010-11
9) The learned CIT(A) has erred in facts and in law in confirming the action of the learned AO in not allowing deduction of cost of improvement.
10) The learned CIT(A) has erred in facts and in law in confirming the action of the learned AO in not allowing deduction of expenses incurred in relation to sale of capital asset.
11) Without prejudice to above grounds of appeal, the CIT(A) erred in fact and in law in confirming the action of the learned AO in assessing the capital gains amounting to Rs.37,01,433 in the hands of the Appellant despite the fact that the learned AO had accepted the fact that 50% of the capital gains has to be assessed in the hands of Ms. Megha Shah.
Disallowance of interest on housing loan u/s 24(b):
12) The learned CIT(A) has erred in facts and in law in confirming the action of the learned AO in not allowing the claim of interest paid on housing loan under section 24(b) of the Act.
Income from other sources:
13) The learned CIT(A) has erred in facts and in law in confirming the action of the learned AO in treating saving interest income under the head "Income from house property" instead of "Income from other sources".
Other Grounds:
14) The learned CIT(A) erred in fact and in law in confirming the action of learned AO in initiating penalty proceedings u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act.
15) Your appellant craves the right to add to or alter, amend, substitute, delete or modify all or any of the above grounds of appeal.”
The assessee is assessed in the capacity of individual. In response to notice u/s.148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), the assessee has filed the return of income for AY 2010-11 declaring total income of Rs.13,91,770/- on 06/12/2017. The Assessing Officer made Asst.Year 2010-11
4 addition of Rs.37,01,433/- on account of capital gain. The said capital gain generated after selling of immovable property and the Assessing Officer calculated it on the basis of stamp duty paid and sale-deed after deducting cost of acquisition.
Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee filed the appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) and the Ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
The Ld.AR submitted that the assessee being a Senior Citizen and was not aware of the notices issued to the assessee and could not represent his case properly before the Ld.CIT(A). Therefore, the matter may be remanded back to the file of Ld.CIT(A).
The Ld.DR relied upon the assessment order and the order of the Ld.CIT(A).
We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. It is pertinent to note that, in the present case, the assessee is a Senior Citizen and was not aware about the notices issued and, in fact, whether all the notices were served to the assessee are not mentioned in the order of Ld.CIT(A). Therefore, in the interest of justice, it will be appropriate to remand back the issues contested by the assessee before the Ld.CIT(A) for proper adjudication by the Ld.CIT(A). Needless to say, the assessee be given opportunity of hearing by pleading in the interest of natural justice. The assessee is directed to co-operate and file the necessary details for proper adjudication of the issues on merit. Asst.Year 2010-11
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Court on 14th February,2024 at Ahmedabad. (WASEEM AHMED) JUDICIAL MEMBER
Ahmedabad, Dated 14/02/2024
ट".सी.नायर, व."न.स./T.C. NAIR, Sr. PS
आदेश क" ""त"ल"प अ"े"षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ" / The Appellant
""यथ" / The Respondent. 3. संबं"धत आयकर आयु"त / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु"त ( अपील ) / The CIT(A)- (NFAC)
"वभागीय ""त"न"ध , आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण , राजोकट/DR,ITAT, Ahmedabad, 6. गाड" फाईल /Guard file.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,
स"या"पत ""त ////
सहायक पंजीकार (Asstt.
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