MARKSANS PHARMA LTD,MUMBAI vs. ASST CIT CEN CIR 18 & 19, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal restored the issue of DEPB claim to the AO for verification, as it was not examined by lower authorities. Regarding expense allocation, the Tribunal held that a difference of opinion on a debatable issue does not constitute concealment of income and directed the deletion of penalty on reallocated expenditure.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerned a penalty levied under Section 271(1)(C) for improper allocation of expenses between eligible and non-eligible units for Section 10B exemption. The Assessing Officer reallocated expenses, treating the exemption claim as excessive.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(C) is leviable for differences in expense allocation between eligible and non-eligible units for Section 10B exemption, and whether a DEPB claim impacts the Section 10B exemption calculation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI N.K. BILLAIYA
PER N.K. BILLAIYA, AM:
This appeal by the assessee is preferred against the order of the Ld. CIT(A)-39, Mumbai dated 4.6.2013 pertaining to assessment year 2008-09.
The only grievance of the assessee relates to the levy of penalty u/s. 271(1)(C) of the Act which was confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A).
During the course of the assessment proceedings, it was found that the assessee had not allocated the expenses in a proper manner between the eligible and non eligible units u/s. 10B of the Act. According to the AO, this amounted to excessive claim of exemption made u/s. 10B of the Act. The AO proceeded by allocating expenditure from the non eligible unit to eligible unit and initiated penal proceedings simultaneously.
3.1. During the course of the penalty proceedings, same issues were confronted to the assessee and on receiving no plausible reply, the AO proceeded by levying penalty on the claim of exemption treated as excessive during the course of the assessment proceedings. The penalty were levied firstly on the claim of deduction of Rs. 4,30,65,118/- and secondly on the reallocated the indirect/Head Office expenses. The penalty so levied were computed at Rs. 34,70,905/-.
Aggrieved by this, the assessee carried the matter before the Ld. CIT(A) but without any success.
Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the first time stated that the DEPB claim was not part of the computation of income. Drawing our attention to the relevant documents of the Paper book, the Ld. Counsel pointed out that the DEPB claim relates to the period prior to 10.5.207 and the claim u/s. 10B of the Act was made in respect of units after 12.05.2007. The Ld. Counsel fairly admitted that since this fact which goes to the route of the issues was not examined by the lower authorities, the matter may be restored back to the files of the AO.
The Ld. Departmental Representative did not object to this submission made by the Ld. Counsel.
We have gone through the relevant documentary evidences placed on record. We have also considered the computation of income qua the profit and loss account. We find force in the contention of the Ld. Counsel. Since this issue was never raised nor examined, nor verified by the lower authorities, in the interest of justice, we restore this issue to the file of the AO. The AO is directed to verify the claim of the assessee after giving reasonable opportunity and if found correct, no penalty should be levied. Ground No. 1 & 2 are treated as allowed for statistical purpose.
Ground No. 3 relates to the allocation of expenses between the eligible and non eligible unit.
8.1. We find that the only reason for the levy of penalty is that according to the AO, certain expenditures need to be allocated between the eligible and non eligible unit on proportionate basis. There are divergent views in so far as proportionate allocations of expenditures are concerned. The assessee has allocated the expenditure following a particular method. The AO has reallocated the expenditure following a different method. Such difference of opinion/view on a debatable issue would not amount to concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars. We, therefore, direct the AO to delete the penalty levied on the reallocated expenditure of Rs. 16,75,601/-. Ground No. 3 is accordingly allowed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open court at the time of hearing on 22nd December, 2015.
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