SMT. YASMINARA,KOLKATA vs. THE ITO, WD-53(3), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that while the rejection of books was not challenged, the estimated net profit rate of 5% was excessive. Considering the assessees' past profit rates and submissions from both sides, the Tribunal directed the AO to compute income at a net profit rate of 3%.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) rejected the assessees' book results for their embroidery business due to unverified cash payments for stitching charges. The AO estimated net profit at 5% of gross receipts, which was confirmed by the CIT(A). The assessees appealed this estimation.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO and CIT(A) erred in estimating the net profit at 5% without sufficient basis, and if a lower, reasonable rate should be applied.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH: KOLKATA
Before: Shri Mahavir Singh, JM]
Heard together (3 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
For the Appellant: Shri V. N. Purohit, FCA For the Respondent: Md. Ghayas Uddin, JCIT, Sr. DR ORDER All these three appeals by assessee are arising out of separate orders of CIT(A)-7, Kolkata vide Appeal Nos. 140,137,129/CIT(A)-7/W-26(3)/14-15 dated 31.12.2014. Assessments were framed by ITO, Ward-55(3), Kolkata u/s. 145(3)/143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) for Assessment Year 2010- 11 vide his separate orders dated 31.12.2012.
The only common issue in these three appeals of different assessees is against the order of CIT(A) in confirming the action of AO in estimating the net profit from the business of embroidery work by applying gross profit at 5% instead of declared gross profit of all the three appeals. For this, assessee has raised following ground:
Ground filed in in the case of Md. Rashid
2 Md. Rashid, Smt. Yasminara, Md. Sahajhan AY 2010-11 “2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the estimation of the net profit from business of Embroidery works at Rs.12,26,215/- @ 5% instead of the declared figure of Rs.4,41,437/- at the rate of 1.79%, without mentioning any basis for his estimation.” Ground filed in ITA No. 219/K/2015 in the case of Smt. Yasminara “2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the estimation of the net profit from business of Embroidery works at Rs.7,53,725/- @ 5% instead of the declared figure of Rs.3,75,355/- at the rate of 2.49%, without mentioning any basis for his estimation.” Ground filed in in the case of Md. Shahjahan “2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the estimation of the net profit from business of Embroidery works at Rs.11,27,690/- @ 5% instead of the declared figure of Rs.4,39,796/- at the rate of 1.94%, without discussing any basis for his estimation.” The facts and circumstances are exactly identical in these three appeals of different assessee, I will take the facts from ITA No. 218/Kol/2015 and decide the issue in the case of Md. Rashid.
Briefly stated facts are that the assessee is engaged with embroidery work and the total gross receipts from the year under consideration was Rs.2,45,24,290/-. The assessee claimed ledger expenses at Rs.2,34,67,759/- on account of stitching charges. The AO rejected the book results by invoking the provisions of section 145(3) of the Act by observing as under:
“In these circumstances, I am not satisfied with correctness and completeness of assessee books of accounts and thus hereby reject the same u/s. 145(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.” The AO applied gross profit rate @ 5% and estimated the net profit from the business at Rs.12,26,215/- as against net profit disclosed by the assessee at Rs.4,41,437/- which comes to 1.79%. The CIT(A) also confirmed the action of AO by observing as under:
“I have carefully considered the observation made by the Assessing Officer in the assessment order and statement of facts of the case filed by the A/R of the appellant. I found that the appellant failed to give the detail of the person and their communication address to whom stitching charges were paid in cash at the time of assessment proceedings as well as appellate proceedings. The A/R of the appellant also not file any evidence which established that the estimation made by the A.O. is not correct. The A.O. in assessment order gave the findings that stitching charges are not fully verifiable and payment made in cash. The A.O. estimate the Net Profit @ 5% of the gross receipt of Rs.2,45,24,290/- after considering the material before him.
3 Md. Rashid, Smt. Yasminara, Md. Sahajhan AY 2010-11 Considering the above observation and facts of the case, I agree with the estimation made by the A.O. of Net Profit @ 5% of the gross receipt of Rs.2,45,24,290/-. Hence I confirm the addition made by the A.O. This ground is not allowed.” Aggrieved, assessee is in second appeal before Tribunal.
I have heard rival submissions and gone through facts and circumstances of the case. I find that the assessee has challenged the application of gross profit rate but not the rejection of books of account. The assessee’s turnover in term of percentage increased over the last years and gross profit varies from 1.84% to 2%, which was accepted while framing assessment u/s/. 143(3) or 143(1), as the case may be. The assessee has filed comparative chart for the following assessment years:
Sl. Asst. Year Total Sale % of Net Profit % of Assessed Remarks No. increase in NP U/s. sales over last year 1. 2006-07 8,775,929 - 237,000 1.84% U/s. 143(3) No increase Net Profit percentage some Exp. Disallowed. 2. 2007-08 15,551,250 77.20% 286,536 1.84% U/s. 143(1) -- 3. 2008-09 12,273,540 (-)21.07% 238,923 1.95% -do- -- 4. 2009-10 14,491,500 18.07% 289.830 2.00% -do- -- 5. 2010-11 24,524,290 69.23% 441.437 1.79% U/s. 143(3) G. P. enhanced 6. 2011-12 23,082,060 (-) 5.86% 403.936 1.75% U/s. 143(1) -- 7. 2012-13 15,346,980 (-) 33.51% 306.940 2.00% -do- -- The relevant assessment year the assessee has disclosed net profit @ 1.79% as against application by AO and confirmed by CIT(A) at 5%. Ld. Counsel for the assessee before us only pleaded for an application of reasonable rate of net profit and according to him, 2% of net profit will meet the ends of justice. On the other hand, Ld. Sr. DR also agreed that a reasonable gross profit can be estimated and according to him, 4% gross profit will meet the ends of justice. In view of the above factual aspects and submission of both the sides, I feel that a reasonable estimate of net profit will meet the ends of justice i.e. 3% and accordingly, I direct the AO to compute the income after applying net profit rate at 3% after applying gross profit.
4 Md. Rashid, Smt. Yasminara, Md. Sahajhan AY 2010-11 5. Similar are the facts of other two assessees also. Hence, AO will compute the income after applying net profit rate at 3% in these two cases.
More judgments on Section 145(3)
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs DCIT Central Circle 2(1), MumbaiITA 1952/MUM/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 1951/MUM/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 1950/MUM/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax… vs Pacifica India Projects Private Limited…ITA 2336/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax… vs Pacifica Builders Private Limited, AhmedabadITA 2335/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Shivam Tiles House vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- Imtiyaz Shaikh Z Chorlekar vs. Salman ShaikhBombay · 21 Oct 2026
- Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Thr Its Registrar Prashant S Amrutkar vs. Union Of INDIA Thr The Secretary And OthersBombay · 19 Oct 2026
- Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Thr Registrar Prashant S Amrutkar vs. Union Of INDIA Thr Secretary And OthersBombay · 19 Oct 2026
- Vinishma Technologies Private Limited vs. State Of KarnatakaKarnataka · 17 Oct 2026