ACIT, CHENNAI vs. S.SUJATHA, CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee cannot shift responsibility to the Chartered Accountant for non-disclosure and that the surrender of income was not voluntary. For the 2007-08 assessment year, the issue of bank credits was remitted back to the CIT(A) for fresh consideration as the ex-husband's position was unclear.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the deletion of penalties by the CIT(A) for unexplained bank deposits and credits. For assessment years 2005-06 and 2006-07, the assessee failed to explain bank deposits, leading to additions and penalty levies. For assessment year 2007-08, an addition for bank credits was deleted by the CIT(A) based on the assessee's claim that the money belonged to her ex-husband.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is leviable when the assessee fails to explain bank deposits. Whether the CIT(A) correctly deleted additions for unexplained bank credits without proper examination of the ex-husband's financial position.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Mak Data Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT443 citing358 ITR 593 · 2013 · SC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Suresh Chandra Mittal179 citing251 ITR 9 · 2001 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI & SHRI V. DURGA RAO
आदेश / O R D E R
PER CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER These appeals by Revenue are directed against different orders of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-I, Chennai for the above assessment years.
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 2 -:
The facts of the case are that consequent to search action in the case of Shri. K. Sundarraj notice u/s.153C was issued to the assessee.
In compliance, the assessee filed return of income for the assessment year 2005-06 admitting a total income of �2,10,000/-. The Assessing Officer made an addition of �7,39,800/- towards unexplained bank deposits. Later penalty proceedings u/s.271(1)(c) towards these additions were initiated. In the course of penalty proceedings, the assessee has not offered any explanation regarding source of bank deposits inspite of giving adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The penalty of �2,46,284/- was levied u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
2.1 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted the penalty by placing reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Suresh Chandra Mittal 251 ITR 9. Against this, the Revenue is in appeal before us.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material on record. If any amount is deposited in bank account of the assessee, the assessee has to explain the source from which it was deposited.
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 3 -:
In the present case, the assessee is not able to explain the deposits.
According to the assessee, the assessee is not educated and return subsequent to the search was filed by a Chartered Accountant who obviously has not made out a proper disclosure. The intention of the assessee was to make a proper disclosure, come out clean and pay the taxes. However, it was submitted that it was only the mistake of the Chartered Accountant and not of the assessee in making proper disclosure. Later the assessee accepted for the addition to purchase peace and to avoid prolonged litigation. In our opinion, this contention of the assessee is totally misconceived. It is the duty of the assessee to disclose all income truly and fully while filing the return of income.
The assessee cannot shift his responsibility to his Chartered Accountant. Further, the assessee stated it was ill advised by the Chartered Accountant without mentioning the name of the Chartered Accountant. It is not brought on record what advice was given by the Chartered Accountant on this issue. In our opinion, the assessee has concealed particulars of income and also not given any bonafide explanation for this. This case is squarely covered by the judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Mak Data (Pv) Ltd. vs. CIT 358 ITR 593 wherein it was held that I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 4 -:
‘’ the assessee had only stated that it had surrendered the additional sum of Rs. 40,74,000 to avoid litigation, buy peace and to channelize the energy and resources towards productive work and to make amicable settlement with the Income-tax Department. The statute did not recognize those types of defences under Explanation 1 to section 271(1)(c) of the Act. The surrender of income in this case was not voluntary in the sense that the offer of surrender was made in view of detection by the Assessing Officer in the search conducted in the sister concern of the assessee. The survey was conducted more than 10 months before the assessee filed its return of income. Had it been the intention of the assessee to make full and true disclosure of its income, it would have filed the return declaring an income inclusive of the amount which was surrendered later during the course of the assessment proceedings. Consequently, it was clear that the assessee had no intention to declare its true income. It is the statutory duty of the assessee to record all its transactions in the books of account, to explain the source of payments made by it and to declare its true income in the return of income filed by it from year to year. The Assessing Officer had recorded a categorical finding that he was satisfied that the assessee had concealed the true particulars of income and was liable for penalty proceedings under section 271 read with section 274 of the Act. There was no illegality in the Department initiating penalty proceedings’’.
Hence, we are inclined to reverse the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and restore the order of the Assessing Officer in levy of penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act. In result, the appeal of the Revenue in is allowed.
In this year, the facts of the case are that the assessee had deposited �11,00,000/-, out of which �6,00,000/- deposited in cash and �5,00,000/- deposited by Cheque in the ICICI bank account I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 5 -: no.602601501262. The assessee failed to explain the source of deposit. An addition made on this count and later penalty u/s.271(1)(c) was levied at �3,69,947/-. Since facts in this year is similar to assessment year 2005-06, as discussed in the earlier assessment year 2005-2006, we are inclined to reverse the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and restore the order of the Assessing Officer in levy of penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act. In result, the appeal of the Revenue in is allowed.
The facts of the case are that the assessee filed her return of income on 31.03.2008 disclosing a total income of �6,89,650/-. The assessment was completed u/s.143(3) on 07.12.2009 assessing the total income at �47,89,652/-. The Assessing Officer made an addition of �40,00,000/- relating to credits in ICICI bank account number 602601501262. The assessee was unable to account for these credits other than to submit that this money belonged to her ex-husband Shri.
S. Sathyanarayana. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 6 -:
5.1 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) observed that the records relating to Shri. Sathyanarayana wase called for and examined.
As per Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) observation, on 17.08.2009, the Assessing Officer had called for profit and loss account, balance sheet, details relating to capital gains, evidence for agricultural income, payment of taxes from assessee. From the noting on 27.11.2009 in assessment records, it was the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) observed that Shri. A. Balasubbramaniann was the authorized representative for assessee and Shri. Subramanian no longer represents the assessee. Further, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) observed that the Assessing Officer on 22.12.2009, he made a test check and the case was heard. The Chartered Accountant filed LIC receipts, TDS certificates, bank statements of ICICI, IOB bank, Municipal Tax receipts, statements of accounts and a note on agricultural income. In the statement of affairs, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) found that the last item on the asset side narrates deposit in the account of the assessee at �40,00,000/-.
Accordingly, he deleted the addition. Against this, the Revenue is in appeal before us.
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 7 -:
We have heard both the parties and perused the material on record. In our opinion, how the amount of �40,00,000/- has been considered in the hands of ex-husband is not on record. In our opinion, it is appropriate to remit the issue back to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to give reasons on what basis he came to the conclusion that it was shown in the hands of ex-husband. Hence, this issue is remitted back to the file of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for fresh consideration. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is partly allowed for statistical purposes. , assessment year 2007-2008.
This appeal by the Revenue is against the deletion of penalty in respect of addition made towards �40,00,000/- as unexplained cash and bank deposits. Since the issue of quantum addition for the assessment year 2007-08 in is remitted back to the file of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for fresh consideration, accordingly, levy of penalty issue is also remitted back to the file of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to consider the same after adjudicating the quantum addition of the said amount.
The is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 8 -:
In the result, the appeals of the Revenue in & 957/Mds/2013 are allowed and ITA Nos. 958 & 959/Mds/2013 are partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on Thursday, the 9th day of July, 2015, at Chennai.
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2370/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sutha vs. The State Tax Officer(Inspection-3)Madras · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- Anisha Busa vs. Sibar Institute Of Dental SciencesAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S. Sikka Motors PVT LTD vs. Union Of INDIA & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026